doc/book/admin/setup.rst
author Sylvain Thénault <sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr>
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.. -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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.. _SetUpEnv:
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Installation of a *CubicWeb* environment
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========================================
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Official releases are available from the `CubicWeb.org forge`_ and from
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`PyPI`_. Since CubicWeb is developed using `Agile software development
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<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agile_software_development>`_ techniques, releases
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happen frequently. In a version numbered X.Y.Z, X changes after a few years when
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the API breaks, Y changes after a few weeks when features are added and Z
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changes after a few days when bugs are fixed.
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Depending on your needs, you will chose a different way to install CubicWeb on
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your system:
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- `Installation on Debian/Ubuntu`_
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- `Installation on Windows`_
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- `Installation in a virtualenv`_
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- `Installation with pip`_
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- `Installation with easy_install`_
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- `Installation from tarball`_
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If you are a power-user and need the very latest features, you will
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- `Install from version control`_
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Once the software is installed, move on to :ref:`ConfigEnv` for better control
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and advanced features of |cubicweb|.
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.. _`Installation on Debian/Ubuntu`: DebianInstallation_
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.. _`Installation on Windows`: WindowsInstallation_
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.. _`Installation in a virtualenv`: VirtualenvInstallation_
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.. _`Installation with pip`: PipInstallation_
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.. _`Installation with easy_install`: EasyInstallInstallation_
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.. _`Installation from tarball`: TarballInstallation_
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.. _`Install from version control`: MercurialInstallation_
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.. _DebianInstallation:
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Debian/Ubuntu install
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---------------------
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|cubicweb| is packaged for Debian/Ubuntu (and derived
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distributions). Their integrated package-management system make
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installation and upgrade much easier for users since
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dependencies (like databases) are automatically installed.
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Depending on the distribution you are using, add the appropriate line to your
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`list of sources` (for example by editing ``/etc/apt/sources.list``), replacing
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``<release>`` with e.g. ``wheezy`` or ``trusty``::
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  deb http://download.logilab.org/production/ <release>/
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The repositories are signed with `Logilab's gnupg key`_. You can download
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and register the key to avoid warnings::
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  wget -O/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/logilab.gpg https://www.logilab.fr/logilab-debian-keyring.gpg
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Update your list of packages and perform the installation::
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  apt-get update
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  apt-get install cubicweb cubicweb-dev
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``cubicweb`` installs the framework itself, allowing you to create new
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instances. ``cubicweb-dev`` installs the development environment
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allowing you to develop new cubes.
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There is also a wide variety of :ref:`cubes <AvailableCubes>`. You can access a
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list of available cubes using ``apt-cache search cubicweb`` or at the
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`CubicWeb.org forge`_.
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.. note::
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  `cubicweb-dev` will install basic sqlite support. You can easily setup
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  :ref:`cubicweb with other database <DatabaseInstallation>` using the following
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  virtual packages :
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  * `cubicweb-postgresql-support` contains the necessary dependencies for
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    using :ref:`cubicweb with postgresql datatabase <PostgresqlConfiguration>`
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  * `cubicweb-mysql-support` contains the necessary dependencies for using
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    :ref:`cubicweb with mysql database <MySqlConfiguration>`.
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.. _`list of sources`: http://wiki.debian.org/SourcesList
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.. _`Logilab's gnupg key`: https://www.logilab.fr/logilab-debian-keyring.gpg
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.. _`CubicWeb.org Forge`: http://www.cubicweb.org/project/
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.. _WindowsInstallation:
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Windows Install
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---------------
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You need to have `python`_ version >= 2.5 and < 3 installed.
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If you want an automated install, your best option is probably the
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:ref:`EasyInstallInstallation`. EasyInstall is a tool that helps users to
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install python packages along with their dependencies, searching for suitable
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pre-compiled binaries on the `The Python Package Index`_.
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If you want better control over the process as well as a suitable development
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environment or if you are having problems with `easy_install`, read on to
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:ref:`SetUpWindowsEnv`.
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.. _python:  http://www.python.org/
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.. _`The Python Package Index`: http://pypi.python.org
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.. _VirtualenvInstallation:
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`Virtualenv` install
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--------------------
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|cubicweb| can be safely installed, used and contained inside a
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`virtualenv`_. You can use either :ref:`pip <PipInstallation>` or
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:ref:`easy_install <EasyInstallInstallation>` to install |cubicweb|
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inside an activated virtual environment.
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.. _PipInstallation:
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`pip` install
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-------------
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`pip <http://pip.openplans.org/>`_ is a python tool that helps downloading,
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building, installing, and managing Python packages and their dependencies. It
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is fully compatible with `virtualenv`_ and installs the packages from sources
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published on the `The Python Package Index`_.
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.. _`virtualenv`: http://virtualenv.openplans.org/
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A working compilation chain is needed to build the modules that include C
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extensions. If you really do not want to compile anything, installing `lxml <http://lxml.de/>`_,
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`Twisted Web <http://twistedmatrix.com/trac/wiki/Downloads/>`_ and `libgecode
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<http://www.gecode.org/>`_ will help.
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For Debian, these minimal dependencies can be obtained by doing::
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  apt-get install gcc python-pip python-dev python-lxml
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or, if you prefer to get as much as possible from pip::
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  apt-get install gcc python-pip python-dev libxslt1-dev libxml2-dev
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For Windows, you can install pre-built packages (possible `source
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<http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/>`_). For a minimal setup, install:
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- pip http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pip
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- setuptools http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#setuptools
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- libxml-python http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#libxml-python>
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- lxml http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#lxml and
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- twisted http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#twisted
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Make sure to choose the correct architecture and version of Python.
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Finally, install |cubicweb| and its dependencies, by running::
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  pip install cubicweb
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Many other :ref:`cubes <AvailableCubes>` are available. A list is available at
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`PyPI <http://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=search&term=cubicweb&submit=search>`_
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or at the `CubicWeb.org forge`_.
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For example, installing the *blog cube* is achieved by::
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  pip install cubicweb-blog
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.. _EasyInstallInstallation:
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`easy_install` install
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----------------------
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.. note::
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   If you are not a Windows user and you have a compilation environment, we
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   recommend you to use the PipInstallation_.
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`easy_install`_ is a python utility that helps downloading, installing, and
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managing python packages and their dependencies.
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Install |cubicweb| and its dependencies, run::
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  easy_install cubicweb
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There is also a wide variety of :ref:`cubes <AvailableCubes>`. You can access a
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list of available cubes on `PyPI
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<http://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=search&term=cubicweb&submit=search>`_
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or at the `CubicWeb.org Forge`_.
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For example, installing the *blog cube* is achieved by::
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  easy_install cubicweb-blog
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.. note::
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  If you encounter problem with :ref:`cubes <AvailableCubes>` installation,
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  consider using :ref:`PipInstallation` which is more stable
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  but can not installed pre-compiled binaries.
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.. _`easy_install`: http://packages.python.org/distribute/easy_install.html
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.. _SourceInstallation:
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Install from source
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-------------------
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.. _TarballInstallation:
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You can download the archive containing the sources from
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`http://download.logilab.org/pub/cubicweb/ <http://download.logilab.org/pub/cubicweb/>`_.
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Make sure you also have all the :ref:`InstallDependencies`.
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Once uncompressed, you can install the framework from inside the uncompressed
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folder with::
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  python setup.py install
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Or you can run |cubicweb| directly from the source directory by
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setting the :ref:`resource mode <RessourcesConfiguration>` to `user`. This will
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ease the development with the framework.
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There is also a wide variety of :ref:`cubes <AvailableCubes>`. You can access a
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list of availble cubes at the `CubicWeb.org Forge`_.
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.. _MercurialInstallation:
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Install from version control system
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-----------------------------------
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To keep-up with on-going development, clone the :ref:`Mercurial
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<MercurialPresentation>` repository::
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  hg clone -u 'last(tag())' http://hg.logilab.org/cubicweb # stable version
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  hg clone http://hg.logilab.org/cubicweb # development branch
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Make sure you also have all the :ref:`InstallDependencies`.