# copyright 2003-2012 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.

# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr

#

# This file is part of CubicWeb.

#

# CubicWeb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free

# Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)

# any later version.

#

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# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more

# details.

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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along

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"""Functions to add additional annotations on a rql syntax tree to ease later

code generation.

"""

from __future__ import print_function

__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"

from rql import BadRQLQuery

from rql.nodes import Relation, VariableRef, Constant, Variable, Or, Exists

from rql.utils import common_parent

def _annotate_select(annotator, rqlst):

    has_text_query = False

    for subquery in rqlst.with_:

        if annotator._annotate_union(subquery.query):

            has_text_query = True

    #if server.DEBUG:

    #    print '-------- sql annotate', repr(rqlst)

    getrschema = annotator.schema.rschema

    for var in rqlst.defined_vars.values():

        stinfo = var.stinfo

        if stinfo.get('ftirels'):

            has_text_query = True

        if stinfo['attrvar']:

            stinfo['invariant'] = False

            stinfo['principal'] = _select_main_var(stinfo['rhsrelations'])

            continue

        if not stinfo['relations'] and stinfo['typerel'] is None:

            # Any X, Any MAX(X)...

            # those particular queries should be executed using the system

            # entities table unless there is some type restriction

            stinfo['invariant'] = True

            stinfo['principal'] = None

            continue

        if any(rel for rel in stinfo['relations'] if rel.r_type == 'eid' and rel.operator() != '=') and \

               not any(r for r in var.stinfo['relations'] - var.stinfo['rhsrelations']

                       if r.r_type != 'eid' and (getrschema(r.r_type).inlined or getrschema(r.r_type).final)):

            # Any X WHERE X eid > 2

            # those particular queries should be executed using the system entities table

            stinfo['invariant'] = True

            stinfo['principal'] = None

            continue

        if stinfo['selected'] and var.valuable_references() == 1+bool(stinfo['constnode']):

            # "Any X", "Any X, Y WHERE X attr Y"

            stinfo['invariant'] = False

            continue

        joins = set()

        invariant = False

        for ref in var.references():

            rel = ref.relation()

            if rel is None or rel.is_types_restriction():

                continue

            lhs, rhs = rel.get_parts()

            onlhs = ref is lhs

            role = 'subject' if onlhs else 'object'

            if rel.r_type == 'eid':

                if not (onlhs and len(stinfo['relations']) > 1):

                    break

                if not stinfo['constnode']:

                    joins.add( (rel, role) )

                continue

            elif rel.r_type == 'identity':

                # identity can't be used as principal, so check other relation are used

                # XXX explain rhs.operator == '='

                if rhs.operator != '=' or len(stinfo['relations']) <= 1: #(stinfo['constnode'] and rhs.operator == '='):

                    break

                joins.add( (rel, role) )

                continue

            rschema = getrschema(rel.r_type)

            if rel.optional:

                if rel in stinfo.get('optrelations', ()):

                    # optional variable can't be invariant if this is the lhs

                    # variable of an inlined relation

                    if not rel in stinfo['rhsrelations'] and rschema.inlined:

                        break

                # variable used as main variable of an optional relation can't

                # be invariant, unless we can use some other relation as

                # reference for the outer join

                elif not stinfo['constnode']:

                    break

                elif len(stinfo['relations']) == 2:

                    if onlhs:

                        ostinfo = rhs.children[0].variable.stinfo

                    else:

                        ostinfo = lhs.variable.stinfo

                    if not (ostinfo.get('optcomparisons') or

                            any(orel for orel in ostinfo['relations']

                                if orel.optional and orel is not rel)):

                        break

            if rschema.final or (onlhs and rschema.inlined):

                if rschema.type != 'has_text':

                    # need join anyway if the variable appears in a final or

                    # inlined relation

                    break

                joins.add( (rel, role) )

                continue

            if not stinfo['constnode']:

                if rschema.inlined and rel.neged(strict=True):

                    # if relation is inlined, can't be invariant if that

                    # variable is used anywhere else.

                    # see 'Any P WHERE NOT N ecrit_par P, N eid 512':

                    # sql for 'NOT N ecrit_par P' is 'N.ecrit_par is NULL' so P

                    # can use N.ecrit_par as principal

                    if (stinfo['selected'] or len(stinfo['relations']) > 1):

                        break

            joins.add( (rel, role) )

        else:

            # if there is at least one ambigous relation and no other to

            # restrict types, can't be invariant since we need to filter out

            # other types

            if not annotator.is_ambiguous(var):

                invariant = True

        stinfo['invariant'] = invariant

        if invariant and joins:

            # remember rqlst/solutions analyze information

            # we have to select a kindof "main" relation which will "extrajoins"

            # the other

            # priority should be given to relation which are not in inner queries

            # (eg exists)

            try:

                stinfo['principal'] = principal = _select_principal(var.scope, joins)

                if getrschema(principal.r_type).inlined:

                    # the scope of the lhs variable must be equal or outer to the

                    # rhs variable's scope (since it's retrieved from lhs's table)

                    sstinfo = principal.children[0].variable.stinfo

                    sstinfo['scope'] = common_parent(sstinfo['scope'], stinfo['scope']).scope

            except CantSelectPrincipal:

                stinfo['invariant'] = False

    # see unittest_rqlannotation. test_has_text_security_cache_bug

    # XXX probably more to do, but yet that work without more...

    for col_alias in rqlst.aliases.values():

        if col_alias.stinfo.get('ftirels'):

            has_text_query = True

    return has_text_query

class CantSelectPrincipal(Exception):

    """raised when no 'principal' variable can be found"""

def _select_principal(scope, relations, _sort=lambda x:x):

    """given a list of rqlst relations, select one which will be used to

    represent an invariant variable (e.g. using on extremity of the relation

    instead of the variable's type table

    """

    # _sort argument is there for test

    diffscope_rels = {}

    ored_rels = set()

    diffscope_rels = set()

    for rel, role in _sort(relations):

        # note: only eid and has_text among all final relations may be there

        if rel.r_type in ('eid', 'identity'):

            continue

        if rel.optional is not None and len(relations) > 1:

            if role == 'subject' and rel.optional == 'right':

                continue

            if role == 'object' and rel.optional == 'left':

                continue

        if rel.ored(traverse_scope=True):

            ored_rels.add(rel)

        elif rel.scope is scope:

            return rel

        elif not rel.neged(traverse_scope=True):

            diffscope_rels.add(rel)

    if len(ored_rels) > 1:

        ored_rels_copy = tuple(ored_rels)

        for rel1 in ored_rels_copy:

            for rel2 in ored_rels_copy:

                if rel1 is rel2:

                    continue

                if isinstance(common_parent(rel1, rel2), Or):

                    ored_rels.discard(rel1)

                    ored_rels.discard(rel2)

    for rel in _sort(ored_rels):

        if rel.scope is scope:

            return rel

        diffscope_rels.add(rel)

    # if DISTINCT query, can use variable from a different scope as principal

    # since introduced duplicates will be removed

    if scope.stmt.distinct and diffscope_rels:

        return next(iter(_sort(diffscope_rels)))

    # XXX could use a relation from a different scope if it can't generate

    # duplicates, so we should have to check cardinality

    raise CantSelectPrincipal()

def _select_main_var(relations):

    """given a list of rqlst relations, select one which will be used as main

    relation for the rhs variable

    """

    principal = None

    others = []

    # sort for test predictability

    for rel in sorted(relations, key=lambda x: (x.children[0].name, x.r_type)):

        # only equality relation with a variable as rhs may be principal

        if rel.operator() not in ('=', 'IS') \

               or not isinstance(rel.children[1].children[0], VariableRef) or rel.neged(strict=True):

            continue

        if rel.optional:

            others.append(rel)

            continue

        if rel.scope is rel.stmt:

            return rel

        principal = rel

    if principal is None:

        if others:

            return others[0]

        raise BadRQLQuery('unable to find principal in %s' % ', '.join(

            r.as_string() for r in relations))

    return principal

def set_qdata(getrschema, union, noinvariant):

    """recursive function to set querier data on variables in the syntax tree

    """

    for select in union.children:

        for subquery in select.with_:

            set_qdata(getrschema, subquery.query, noinvariant)

        for var in select.defined_vars.values():

            if var.stinfo['invariant']:

                if var in noinvariant and not var.stinfo['principal'].r_type == 'has_text':

                    var._q_invariant = False

                else:

                    var._q_invariant = True

            else:

                var._q_invariant = False

class SQLGenAnnotator(object):

    def __init__(self, schema):

        self.schema = schema

        self.nfdomain = frozenset(eschema.type for eschema in schema.entities()

                                  if not eschema.final)

    def annotate(self, rqlst):

        """add information to the rql syntax tree to help sources to do their

        job (read sql generation)

        a variable is tagged as invariant if:

        * it's a non final variable

        * it's not used as lhs in any final or inlined relation

        * there is no type restriction on this variable (either explicit in the

          syntax tree or because a solution for this variable has been removed

          due to security filtering)

        """

        #assert rqlst.TYPE == 'select', rqlst

        rqlst.has_text_query = self._annotate_union(rqlst)

    def _annotate_union(self, union):

        has_text_query = False

        for select in union.children:

            if _annotate_select(self, select):

                has_text_query = True

        return has_text_query

    def is_ambiguous(self, var):

        # ignore has_text relation when we know it will be used as principal.

        # This is expected by the rql2sql generator which will use the `entities`

        # table to filter out by type if necessary, This optimisation is very

        # interesting in multi-sources cases, as it may avoid a costly query

        # on sources to get all entities of a given type to achieve this, while

        # we have all the necessary information.

        root = var.stmt.root # Union node

        # rel.scope -> Select or Exists node, so add .parent to get Union from

        # Select node

        rels = [rel for rel in var.stinfo['relations'] if rel.scope.parent is root]

        if len(rels) == 1 and rels[0].r_type == 'has_text':

            return False

        try:

            data = var.stmt._deamb_data

        except AttributeError:

            data = var.stmt._deamb_data = IsAmbData(self.schema, self.nfdomain)

            data.compute(var.stmt)

        return data.is_ambiguous(var)

class IsAmbData(object):

    def __init__(self, schema, nfdomain):

        self.schema = schema

        # shortcuts

        self.rschema = schema.rschema

        self.eschema = schema.eschema

        # domain for non final variables

        self.nfdomain = nfdomain

        # {var: possible solutions set}

        self.varsols = {}

        # set of ambiguous variables

        self.ambiguousvars = set()

        # remember if a variable has been deambiguified by another to avoid

        # doing the opposite

        self.deambification_map = {}

        # not invariant variables (access to final.inlined relation)

        self.not_invariants = set()

    def is_ambiguous(self, var):

        return var in self.ambiguousvars

    def restrict(self, var, restricted_domain):

        self.varsols[var] &= restricted_domain

        if var in self.ambiguousvars and self.varsols[var] == var.stinfo['possibletypes']:

            self.ambiguousvars.remove(var)

    def compute(self, rqlst):

        # set domains for each variable

        for varname, var in rqlst.defined_vars.items():

            if var.stinfo['uidrel'] is not None or \

                   self.eschema(rqlst.solutions[0][varname]).final:

                ptypes = var.stinfo['possibletypes']

            else:

                ptypes = set(self.nfdomain)

                self.ambiguousvars.add(var)

            self.varsols[var] = ptypes

        if not self.ambiguousvars:

            return

        # apply relation restriction

        self.maydeambrels = maydeambrels = {}

        for rel in rqlst.iget_nodes(Relation):

            if rel.r_type == 'eid' or rel.is_types_restriction():

                continue

            lhs, rhs = rel.get_variable_parts()

            if isinstance(lhs, VariableRef) or isinstance(rhs, VariableRef):

                rschema = self.rschema(rel.r_type)

                if rschema.inlined or rschema.final:

                    self.not_invariants.add(lhs.variable)

                self.set_rel_constraint(lhs, rel, rschema.subjects)

                self.set_rel_constraint(rhs, rel, rschema.objects)

        # try to deambiguify more variables by considering other variables'type

        modified = True

        while modified and self.ambiguousvars:

            modified = False

            for var in self.ambiguousvars.copy():

                try:

                    for rel in (var.stinfo['relations'] & maydeambrels[var]):

                        if self.deambiguifying_relation(var, rel):

                            modified = True

                            break

                except KeyError:

                    # no relation to deambiguify

                    continue

    def _debug_print(self):

        print('varsols', dict((x, sorted(str(v) for v in values))

                               for x, values in self.varsols.items()))

        print('ambiguous vars', sorted(self.ambiguousvars))

    def set_rel_constraint(self, term, rel, etypes_func):

        if isinstance(term, VariableRef) and self.is_ambiguous(term.variable):

            var = term.variable

            if len(var.stinfo['relations']) == 1 \

                   or rel.scope is var.scope or rel.r_type == 'identity':

                self.restrict(var, frozenset(etypes_func()))

                try:

                    self.maydeambrels[var].add(rel)

                except KeyError:

                    self.maydeambrels[var] = set((rel,))

    def deambiguifying_relation(self, var, rel):

        lhs, rhs = rel.get_variable_parts()

        onlhs = var is getattr(lhs, 'variable', None)

        other = onlhs and rhs or lhs

        otheretypes = None

        # XXX isinstance(other.variable, Variable) to skip column alias

        if isinstance(other, VariableRef) and isinstance(other.variable, Variable):

            deambiguifier = other.variable