"""RQL rewriting utilities, used for read security checking

:organization: Logilab

:contact: http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr

"""

from rql import nodes, stmts, TypeResolverException

from cubicweb import Unauthorized, server, typed_eid

from cubicweb.server.ssplanner import add_types_restriction

def remove_solutions(origsolutions, solutions, defined):

    """when a rqlst has been generated from another by introducing security

    assertions, this method returns solutions which are contained in orig

    solutions

    """

    newsolutions = []

    for origsol in origsolutions:

        for newsol in solutions[:]:

            for var, etype in origsol.items():

                try:

                    if newsol[var] != etype:

                        try:

                            defined[var].stinfo['possibletypes'].remove(newsol[var])

                        except KeyError:

                            pass

                        break

                except KeyError:

                    # variable has been rewritten

                    continue

            else:

                newsolutions.append(newsol)

                solutions.remove(newsol)

    return newsolutions

class Unsupported(Exception): pass

class RQLRewriter(object):

    """insert some rql snippets into another rql syntax tree"""

    def __init__(self, querier, session):

        self.session = session

        self.annotate = querier._rqlhelper.annotate

        self._compute_solutions = querier.solutions

        self.schema = querier.schema

    def compute_solutions(self):

        self.annotate(self.select)

        try:

            self._compute_solutions(self.session, self.select, self.kwargs)

        except TypeResolverException:

            raise Unsupported()

        if len(self.select.solutions) < len(self.solutions):

            raise Unsupported()

    def rewrite(self, select, snippets, solutions, kwargs):

        if server.DEBUG:

            print '---- rewrite', select, snippets, solutions

        self.select = select

        self.solutions = solutions

        self.kwargs = kwargs

        self.u_varname = None

        self.removing_ambiguity = False

        self.exists_snippet = {}

        # we have to annotate the rqlst before inserting snippets, even though

        # we'll have to redo it latter

        self.annotate(select)

        self.insert_snippets(snippets)

        if not self.exists_snippet and self.u_varname:

            # U has been inserted than cancelled, cleanup

            select.undefine_variable(select.defined_vars[self.u_varname])

        # clean solutions according to initial solutions

        newsolutions = remove_solutions(solutions, select.solutions,

                                        select.defined_vars)

        assert len(newsolutions) >= len(solutions), \

               'rewritten rql %s has lost some solutions, there is probably something '\

               'wrong in your schema permission (for instance using a '\

              'RQLExpression which insert a relation which doesn\'t exists in '\

               'the schema)\nOrig solutions: %s\nnew solutions: %s' % (

            select, solutions, newsolutions)

        if len(newsolutions) > len(solutions):

            # the snippet has introduced some ambiguities, we have to resolve them

            # "manually"

            variantes = self.build_variantes(newsolutions)

            # insert "is" where necessary

            varexistsmap = {}

            self.removing_ambiguity = True

            for (erqlexpr, mainvar, oldvarname), etype in variantes[0].iteritems():

                varname = self.rewritten[(erqlexpr, mainvar, oldvarname)]

                var = select.defined_vars[varname]

                exists = var.references()[0].scope

                exists.add_constant_restriction(var, 'is', etype, 'etype')

                varexistsmap[mainvar] = exists

            # insert ORED exists where necessary

            for variante in variantes[1:]:

                self.insert_snippets(snippets, varexistsmap)

                for (erqlexpr, mainvar, oldvarname), etype in variante.iteritems():

                    varname = self.rewritten[(erqlexpr, mainvar, oldvarname)]

                    try:

                        var = select.defined_vars[varname]

                    except KeyError:

                        # not a newly inserted variable

                        continue

                    exists = var.references()[0].scope

                    exists.add_constant_restriction(var, 'is', etype, 'etype')

            # recompute solutions

            #select.annotated = False # avoid assertion error

            self.compute_solutions()

            # clean solutions according to initial solutions

            newsolutions = remove_solutions(solutions, select.solutions,

                                            select.defined_vars)

        select.solutions = newsolutions

        add_types_restriction(self.schema, select)

        if server.DEBUG:

            print '---- rewriten', select

    def build_variantes(self, newsolutions):

        variantes = set()

        for sol in newsolutions:

            variante = []

            for (erqlexpr, mainvar, oldvar), newvar in self.rewritten.iteritems():

                variante.append( ((erqlexpr, mainvar, oldvar), sol[newvar]) )

            variantes.add(tuple(variante))

        # rebuild variantes as dict

        variantes = [dict(variante) for variante in variantes]

        # remove variable which have always the same type

        for erqlexpr, mainvar, oldvar in self.rewritten:

            it = iter(variantes)

            etype = it.next()[(erqlexpr, mainvar, oldvar)]

            for variante in it:

                if variante[(erqlexpr, mainvar, oldvar)] != etype:

                    break

            else:

                for variante in variantes:

                    del variante[(erqlexpr, mainvar, oldvar)]

        return variantes

    def insert_snippets(self, snippets, varexistsmap=None):

        self.rewritten = {}

        for varname, erqlexprs in snippets:

            if varexistsmap is not None and not varname in varexistsmap:

                continue

            try:

                self.const = typed_eid(varname)

                self.varname = self.const

                self.rhs_rels = self.lhs_rels = {}

            except ValueError:

                self.varname = varname

                self.const = None

                self.varstinfo = stinfo = self.select.defined_vars[varname].stinfo

                if varexistsmap is None:

                    self.rhs_rels = dict( (rel.r_type, rel) for rel in stinfo['rhsrelations'])

                    self.lhs_rels = dict( (rel.r_type, rel) for rel in stinfo['relations']

                                                  if not rel in stinfo['rhsrelations'])

                else:

                    self.rhs_rels = self.lhs_rels = {}

            parent = None

            inserted = False

            for erqlexpr in erqlexprs:

                self.current_expr = erqlexpr

                if varexistsmap is None:

                    try:

                        new = self.insert_snippet(varname, erqlexpr.snippet_rqlst, parent)

                    except Unsupported:

                        continue

                    inserted = True

                    if new is not None:

                        self.exists_snippet[erqlexpr] = new

                    parent = parent or new

                else:

                    # called to reintroduce snippet due to ambiguity creation,

                    # so skip snippets which are not introducing this ambiguity

                    exists = varexistsmap[varname]

                    if self.exists_snippet[erqlexpr] is exists:

                        self.insert_snippet(varname, erqlexpr.snippet_rqlst, exists)

            if varexistsmap is None and not inserted:

                # no rql expression found matching rql solutions. User has no access right

                raise Unauthorized()

    def insert_snippet(self, varname, snippetrqlst, parent=None):

        new = snippetrqlst.where.accept(self)

        if new is not None:

            try:

                var = self.select.defined_vars[varname]

            except KeyError:

                # not a variable

                pass

            else:

                if var.stinfo['optrelations']:

                    # use a subquery

                    subselect = stmts.Select()

                    subselect.append_selected(nodes.VariableRef(subselect.get_variable(varname)))

                    subselect.add_restriction(new.copy(subselect))

                    aliases = [varname]

                    for rel in var.stinfo['relations']:

                        rschema = self.schema.rschema(rel.r_type)

                        if rschema.is_final() or (rschema.inlined and not rel in var.stinfo['rhsrelations']):

                            self.select.remove_node(rel)

                            rel.children[0].name = varname

                            subselect.add_restriction(rel.copy(subselect))

                            for vref in rel.children[1].iget_nodes(nodes.VariableRef):

                                subselect.append_selected(vref.copy(subselect))

                                aliases.append(vref.name)

                    if self.u_varname:

                        # generate an identifier for the substitution

                        argname = subselect.allocate_varname()

                        while argname in self.kwargs:

                            argname = subselect.allocate_varname()

                        subselect.add_constant_restriction(subselect.get_variable(self.u_varname),

                                                        'eid', unicode(argname), 'Substitute')

                        self.kwargs[argname] = self.session.user.eid

                    add_types_restriction(self.schema, subselect, subselect, solutions=self.solutions)

                    assert parent is None

                    myunion = stmts.Union()

                    myunion.append(subselect)

                    aliases = [nodes.VariableRef(self.select.get_variable(name, i))

                               for i, name in enumerate(aliases)]

                    self.select.add_subquery(nodes.SubQuery(aliases, myunion), check=False)

                    self._cleanup_inserted(new)

                    try:

                        self.compute_solutions()

                    except Unsupported:

                        # some solutions have been lost, can't apply this rql expr

                        self.select.remove_subquery(new, undefine=True)

                        raise

                    return

            new = nodes.Exists(new)

            if parent is None:

                self.select.add_restriction(new)

            else:

                grandpa = parent.parent

                or_ = nodes.Or(parent, new)

                grandpa.replace(parent, or_)

            if not self.removing_ambiguity:

                try:

                    self.compute_solutions()

                except Unsupported:

                    # some solutions have been lost, can't apply this rql expr

                    if parent is None:

                        self.select.remove_node(new, undefine=True)

                    else:

                        parent.parent.replace(or_, or_.children[0])

                        self._cleanup_inserted(new)

                    raise

            return new

    def _cleanup_inserted(self, node):

        # cleanup inserted variable references

        for vref in node.iget_nodes(nodes.VariableRef):

            vref.unregister_reference()

            if not vref.variable.stinfo['references']:

                # no more references, undefine the variable

                del self.select.defined_vars[vref.name]

    def _visit_binary(self, node, cls):

        newnode = cls()

        for c in node.children:

            new = c.accept(self)

            if new is None:

                continue

            newnode.append(new)

        if len(newnode.children) == 0:

            return None

        if len(newnode.children) == 1:

            return newnode.children[0]

        return newnode

    def _visit_unary(self, node, cls):

        newc = node.children[0].accept(self)

        if newc is None:

            return None

        newnode = cls()

        newnode.append(newc)

        return newnode

    def visit_and(self, et):

        return self._visit_binary(et, nodes.And)

    def visit_or(self, ou):

        return self._visit_binary(ou, nodes.Or)

    def visit_not(self, node):

        return self._visit_unary(node, nodes.Not)

    def visit_exists(self, node):

        return self._visit_unary(node, nodes.Exists)

    def visit_relation(self, relation):

        lhs, rhs = relation.get_variable_parts()

        if lhs.name == 'X':

            # on lhs

            # see if we can reuse this relation

            if relation.r_type in self.lhs_rels and isinstance(rhs, nodes.VariableRef) and rhs.name != 'U':

                if self._may_be_shared(relation, 'object'):

                    # ok, can share variable

                    term = self.lhs_rels[relation.r_type].children[1].children[0]

                    self._use_outer_term(rhs.name, term)

                    return

        elif isinstance(rhs, nodes.VariableRef) and rhs.name == 'X' and lhs.name != 'U':

            # on rhs

            # see if we can reuse this relation

            if relation.r_type in self.rhs_rels and self._may_be_shared(relation, 'subject'):

                # ok, can share variable

                term = self.rhs_rels[relation.r_type].children[0]

                self._use_outer_term(lhs.name, term)

                return

        rel = nodes.Relation(relation.r_type, relation.optional)

        for c in relation.children:

            rel.append(c.accept(self))

        return rel

    def visit_comparison(self, cmp):

        cmp_ = nodes.Comparison(cmp.operator)

        for c in cmp.children:

            cmp_.append(c.accept(self))

        return cmp_

    def visit_mathexpression(self, mexpr):

        cmp_ = nodes.MathExpression(mexpr.operator)

        for c in cmp.children:

            cmp_.append(c.accept(self))

        return cmp_

    def visit_function(self, function):

        """generate filter name for a function"""

        function_ = nodes.Function(function.name)

        for c in function.children:

            function_.append(c.accept(self))

        return function_

    def visit_constant(self, constant):

        """generate filter name for a constant"""

        return nodes.Constant(constant.value, constant.type)

    def visit_variableref(self, vref):

        """get the sql name for a variable reference"""

        if vref.name == 'X':

            if self.const is not None:

                return nodes.Constant(self.const, 'Int')

            return nodes.VariableRef(self.select.get_variable(self.varname))

        vname_or_term = self._get_varname_or_term(vref.name)

        if isinstance(vname_or_term, basestring):

            return nodes.VariableRef(self.select.get_variable(vname_or_term))

        # shared term

        return vname_or_term.copy(self.select)

    def _may_be_shared(self, relation, target):

        """return True if the snippet relation can be skipped to use a relation

        from the original query

        """

        # if cardinality is in '?1', we can ignore the relation and use variable

        # from the original query

        rschema = self.schema.rschema(relation.r_type)

        if target == 'object':

            cardindex = 0

            ttypes_func = rschema.objects

            rprop = rschema.rproperty

        else: # target == 'subject':

            cardindex = 1

            ttypes_func = rschema.subjects

            rprop = lambda x, y, z: rschema.rproperty(y, x, z)

        for etype in self.varstinfo['possibletypes']:

            for ttype in ttypes_func(etype):

                if rprop(etype, ttype, 'cardinality')[cardindex] in '+*':

                    return False

        return True

    def _use_outer_term(self, snippet_varname, term):

        key = (self.current_expr, self.varname, snippet_varname)

        if key in self.rewritten:

            insertedvar = self.select.defined_vars.pop(self.rewritten[key])

            for inserted_vref in insertedvar.references():

                inserted_vref.parent.replace(inserted_vref, term.copy(self.select))

        self.rewritten[key] = term