$ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF

  > [defaults]

  > amend=-d "0 0"

  > [web]

  > push_ssl = false

  > allow_push = *

  > [phases]

  > publish = False

  > [alias]

  > qlog = log --template='{rev} - {node|short} {desc} ({phase})\n'

  > [diff]

  > git = 1

  > unified = 0

  > [extensions]

  > hgext.rebase=

  > hgext.graphlog=

  > EOF

  $ echo "obsolete=$(echo $(dirname $TESTDIR))/hgext/obsolete.py" >> $HGRCPATH

  $ echo "evolve=$(echo $(dirname $TESTDIR))/hgext/evolve.py" >> $HGRCPATH

  $ mkcommit() {

  >    echo "$1" > "$1"

  >    hg add "$1"

  >    hg ci -m "add $1"

  > }

various init

  $ hg init local

  $ cd local

  $ mkcommit a

  $ mkcommit b

  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc << EOF

  > [phases]

  > publish = True

  > EOF

  $ hg pull -q . # make 1 public

  $ rm .hg/hgrc

  $ mkcommit c

  $ mkcommit d

  $ hg up 1

  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ mkcommit e -q

  created new head

  $ mkcommit f

  $ hg qlog

  5 - e44648563c73 add f (draft)

  4 - fbb94e3a0ecf add e (draft)

  3 - 47d2a3944de8 add d (draft)

  2 - 4538525df7e2 add c (draft)

  1 - 7c3bad9141dc add b (public)

  0 - 1f0dee641bb7 add a (public)

test simple kill

  $ hg kill 5

  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  working directory now at fbb94e3a0ecf

  $ hg qlog

  4 - fbb94e3a0ecf add e (draft)

  3 - 47d2a3944de8 add d (draft)

  2 - 4538525df7e2 add c (draft)

  1 - 7c3bad9141dc add b (public)

  0 - 1f0dee641bb7 add a (public)

test multiple kill

  $ hg kill 4 3

  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  working directory now at 7c3bad9141dc

  $ hg qlog

  2 - 4538525df7e2 add c (draft)

  1 - 7c3bad9141dc add b (public)

  0 - 1f0dee641bb7 add a (public)

  $ cd ..

##########################

importing Parren test

##########################

  $ cat << EOF >> $HGRCPATH

  > [ui]

  > logtemplate = "{rev}\t{bookmarks}: {desc|firstline} - {author|user}\n"

  > EOF

Creating And Updating Changeset

===============================

Setup the Base Repo

-------------------

We start with a plain base repo::

  $ hg init main; cd main

  $ cat >main-file-1 <<-EOF

  > One

  > 

  > Two

  > 

  > Three

  > EOF

  $ echo Two >main-file-2

  $ hg add

  adding main-file-1

  adding main-file-2

  $ hg commit --message base

  $ cd ..

and clone this into a new repo where we do our work::

  $ hg clone main work

  updating to branch default

  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ cd work

Create First Patch

------------------

To begin with, we just do the changes that will be the initial version of the changeset::

  $ echo One >file-from-A

  $ sed -i'' -e s/One/Eins/ main-file-1

  $ hg add file-from-A

So this is what we would like our changeset to be::

  $ hg diff

  diff --git a/file-from-A b/file-from-A

  new file mode 100644

  --- /dev/null

  +++ b/file-from-A

  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@

  +One

  diff --git a/main-file-1 b/main-file-1

  --- a/main-file-1

  +++ b/main-file-1

  @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@

  -One

  +Eins

To commit it we just - commit it::

  $ hg commit --message "a nifty feature"

and place a bookmark so we can easily refer to it again (which we could have done before the commit)::

  $ hg book feature-A

Create Second Patch

-------------------

Let's do this again for the second changeset::

  $ echo Two >file-from-B

  $ sed -i'' -e s/Two/Zwie/ main-file-1

  $ hg add file-from-B

Before committing, however, we need to switch to a new bookmark for the second

changeset. Otherwise we would inadvertently move the bookmark for our first changeset.

It is therefore advisable to always set the bookmark before committing::

  $ hg book feature-B

  $ hg commit --message "another feature"

So here we are::

  $ hg book

     feature-A                 1:568a468b60fc

   * feature-B                 2:7b36850622b2

Fix The Second Patch

--------------------

There's a typo in feature-B. We spelled *Zwie* instead of *Zwei*::

  $ hg diff --change tip | grep -F Zwie

  +Zwie

Fixing this is very easy. Just change::

  $ sed -i'' -e s/Zwie/Zwei/ main-file-1

and **amend**::

  $ hg amend --note "fix spelling of Zwei"

The `--note` is our commit message for the *update* only. So its only purpose

is to document the evolution of the changeset. If we use `--message` with

`amend`, it replaces the commit message of the changeset itself.

This results in a new single changeset for our amended changeset, and the old

changeset plus the updating changeset are hidden from view by default::

  $ hg log

  4	feature-B: another feature - test

  1	feature-A: a nifty feature - test

  0	: base - test

  $ hg up feature-A -q

  $ hg bookmark -i feature-A

  $ sed -i'' -e s/Eins/Un/ main-file-1

  $ hg amend --note 'french looks better'

  1 new unstables changesets

  $ hg log

  6	feature-A: a nifty feature - test

  4	feature-B: another feature - test

  1	: a nifty feature - test

  0	: base - test

  $ hg up -q 1

  Working directory parent is obsolete

  $ hg stabilize

  move:[4] another feature

  atop:[6] a nifty feature

  merging main-file-1

  $ hg log

  7	feature-B: another feature - test

  6	feature-A: a nifty feature - test

  0	: base - test

Test commit -o options

  $ hg up 6

  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ hg revert -r 7 --all

  adding file-from-B

  reverting main-file-1

  $ sed -i'' -e s/Zwei/deux/ main-file-1

  $ hg commit -m 'another feature that rox' -o 7

  created new head

  $ hg log

  8	feature-B: another feature that rox - test

  6	feature-A: a nifty feature - test

  0	: base - test

  $ cd ..

enable general delta

  $ cat << EOF >> $HGRCPATH

  > [format]

  > generaldelta=1

  > EOF

  $ hg init alpha

  $ cd alpha

  $ echo 'base' > firstfile

  $ hg add firstfile

  $ hg ci -m 'base'

  $ cd ..

  $ hg clone -Ur 0 alpha beta

  adding changesets

  adding manifests

  adding file changes

  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files

  $ cd alpha

  $ cat << EOF > A

  > We

  > need

  > some

  > kind

  > of 

  > file

  > big

  > enough

  > to

  > prevent

  > snapshot

  > .

  > yes

  > new

  > lines

  > are

  > useless

  > .

  > EOF

  $ hg add A

  $ hg commit -m 'adding A'

  $ hg mv A B

  $ echo '.' >> B

  $ hg amend -m 'add B'

  $ hg verify

  checking changesets

  checking manifests

  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests

  checking files

  3 files, 4 changesets, 4 total revisions

  $ hg --config extensions.hgext.mq= strip 'extinct()'

  saved backup bundle to $TESTTMP/alpha/.hg/strip-backup/e87767087a57-backup.hg

  $ hg verify

  checking changesets

  checking manifests

  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests

  checking files

  2 files, 2 changesets, 2 total revisions

  $ cd ..

Clone just this branch

  $ cd beta

  $ hg pull -r tip ../alpha

  pulling from ../alpha

  searching for changes

  adding changesets

  adding manifests

  adding file changes

  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files

  (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)

  $ hg up

  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved