docs/sharing.rst
author Anton Shestakov <av6@dwimlabs.net>
Sat, 20 Jul 2019 16:51:44 +0800
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child 4920 d1066fb2c95a
permissions -rw-r--r--
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.. Copyright © 2014 Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
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------------------------------
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Evolve: Shared Mutable History
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------------------------------
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.. contents::
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Once you have mastered the art of mutable history in a single
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repository (see the `user guide`_), you can move up to the next level:
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*shared* mutable history. ``evolve`` lets you push and pull draft
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changesets between repositories along with their obsolescence markers.
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This opens up a number of interesting possibilities.
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.. _`user guide`: user-guide.html
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The simplest scenario is a single developer working across two
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computers. Say you're working on code that must be tested on a remote
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test server, probably in a rack somewhere, only accessible by SSH, and
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running an “enterprise-grade” (out-of-date) OS. But you probably
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prefer to write code locally: everything is setup the way you like it,
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and you can use your preferred editor, IDE, merge/diff tools, etc.
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Traditionally, your options are limited: either
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  * (ab)use your source control system by committing half-working code
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    in order to get it onto the remote test server, or
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  * go behind source control's back by using ``rsync`` (or similar) to
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    transfer your code back-and-forth until it is ready to commit
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The former is less bad with distributed version control systems like
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Mercurial, but it's still far from ideal. (One important version
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control “best practice” is that every commit should make things just a
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little bit better, i.e. you should never commit code that is worse
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than what came before.) The latter, avoiding version control entirely,
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means that you're walking a tightrope without a safety net. One
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accidental ``rsync`` in the wrong direction could destroy hours of
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work.
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Using Mercurial with ``evolve`` to share mutable history solves these
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problems. As with single-repository ``evolve``, you can commit
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whenever the code is demonstrably better, even if all the tests aren't
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passing yet—just ``hg amend`` when they are. And you can transfer
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those half-baked changesets between repositories to try things out on
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your test server before anything is carved in stone.
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A less common scenario is multiple developers sharing mutable history,
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typically for code review. We'll cover this scenario later. First, we
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will cover single-user sharing.
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Sharing with a single developer
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-------------------------------
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Publishing and non-publishing repositories
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==========================================
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The key to shared mutable history is to keep your changesets in
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*draft* phase as you pass them around. Recall that by default,
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``hg push`` promotes changesets from *draft* to *public*, and public
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changesets are immutable. You can change this behaviour by
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reconfiguring the *remote* repository so that it is non-publishing.
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(Short version: set ``phases.publish`` to ``false``. Long version
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follows.)
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Setting up
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==========
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We'll work through an example with three local repositories, although
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in the real world they'd most likely be on three different computers.
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First, the ``public`` repository is where tested, polished changesets
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live, and it is where you synchronize with the rest of your team. ::
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  $ hg init public
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We'll need two clones where work gets done, ``test-repo`` and
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``dev-repo``::
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  $ hg clone public test-repo
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  updating to branch default
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  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
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  $ hg clone test-repo dev-repo
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  updating to branch default
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  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
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``dev-repo`` is your local machine, with GUI merge tools and IDEs and
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everything configured just the way you like it. ``test-repo`` is the
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test server in a rack somewhere behind SSH. So for the most part,
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we'll develop in ``dev-repo``, push to ``test-repo``, test and polish
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there, and push to ``public``.
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The key to shared mutable history is to make the target repository, in
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this case ``test-repo``, non-publishing. And, of course, we have to
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enable the ``evolve`` extension in both ``test-repo`` and ``dev-repo``.
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First, edit the configuration for ``test-repo``::
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  $ hg -R test-repo config --edit --local
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and add ::
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  [phases]
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  publish = false
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  [extensions]
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  evolve =
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Then edit the configuration for ``dev-repo``::
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  $ hg -R dev-repo config --edit --local
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and add ::
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  [extensions]
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  evolve =
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Keep in mind that in real life, these repositories would probably be
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on separate computers, so you'd have to login to each one to configure
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each repository.
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To start things off, let's make one public, immutable changeset::
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  $ cd test-repo
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  $ echo 'my new project' > file1
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  $ hg add file1
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  $ hg commit -m 'create new project'
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  $ hg push
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  [...]
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  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
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and pull that into the development repository::
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  $ cd ../dev-repo
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  $ hg pull -u
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  [...]
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  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
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  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
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Example 1: Amend a shared changeset
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Everything you learned in the `user guide`_ applies to work done in
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``dev-repo``. You can commit, amend, uncommit, evolve, and so forth
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just as before.
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.. _`user guide`: user-guide.html
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Things get different when you push changesets to ``test-repo``. Or
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rather, things stay the same, which *is* different: because we
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configured ``test-repo`` to be non-publishing, draft changesets stay
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draft when we push them to ``test-repo``. Importantly, they're also
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draft (mutable) in ``test-repo``.
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Let's commit a preliminary change and push it to ``test-repo`` for
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testing. ::
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  $ echo 'fix fix fix' > file1
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  $ hg commit -m 'prelim change'
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  $ hg push ../test-repo
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At this point, ``dev-repo`` and ``test-repo`` have the same changesets
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in the same phases:
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  [figure SG01: rev 0:0dc9 public, rev 1:f649 draft, same on both repos]
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(You may notice a change in notation from the user guide: now
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changesets are labelled with their revision number and the first four
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digits of the 40-digit hexadecimal changeset ID. Mercurial revision
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numbers are never stable when working across repositories, especially
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when obsolescence is involved. We'll see why shortly.)
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Now let's switch to ``test-repo`` to test our change::
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  $ cd ../test-repo
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  $ hg update
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Don't forget to ``hg update``! Pushing only adds changesets to a
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remote repository; it does not update the working directory (unless
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you have a hook that updates for you).
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Now let's imagine the tests failed because we didn't use proper
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punctuation and capitalization (oops). Let's amend our preliminary fix
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(and fix the lame commit message while we're at it)::
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  $ echo 'Fix fix fix.' > file1
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  $ hg amend -m 'fix bug 37'
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Now we're in a funny intermediate state (figure 2): revision 1:f649 is
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obsolete in ``test-repo``, having been replaced by revision 3:60ff
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(revision 2:2a03 is another one of those temporary amend commits that
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we saw in the user guide)—but ``dev-repo`` knows nothing of these
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recent developments.
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  [figure SG02: test-repo has rev 0:0dc9 public, rev 1:f649, 2:2a03 obsolete, rev 3:60ff draft; dev-repo same as in SG01]
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Let's resynchronize::
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  $ cd ../dev-repo
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  $ hg pull -u
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  [...]
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  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
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  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
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As seen in figure 3, this transfers the new changeset *and* the
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obsolescence marker for revision 1. However, it does *not* transfer
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the temporary amend commit, because it is hidden. Push and pull
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transfer obsolescence markers between repositories, but they do not
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transfer hidden changesets.
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  [figure SG03: dev-repo grows new rev 2:60ff, marks 1:f649 obsolete]
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Because of this deliberately incomplete synchronization, revision
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numbers in ``test-repo`` and ``dev-repo`` are no longer consistent. We
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*must* use changeset IDs.
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Example 2: Amend again, locally
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===============================
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This process can repeat. Perhaps you figure out a more elegant fix to
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the bug, and want to mutate history so nobody ever knows you had a
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less-than-perfect idea. We'll implement it locally in ``dev-repo`` and
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push to ``test-repo``::
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  $ echo 'Fix, fix, and fix.' > file1
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  $ hg amend
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  $ hg push
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This time around, the temporary amend commit is in ``dev-repo``, and
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it is not transferred to ``test-repo``—the same as before, just in the
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opposite direction. Figure 4 shows the two repositories after amending
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in ``dev-repo`` and pushing to ``test-repo``.
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  [figure SG04: each repo has one temporary amend commit, but they're different in each one]
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Let's hop over to ``test-repo`` to test the more elegant fix::
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  $ cd ../test-repo
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  $ hg update
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  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
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This time, all the tests pass, so no further amending is required.
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This bug fix is finished, so we push it to the public repository::
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  $ hg push
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  [...]
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  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
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Note that only one changeset—the final version, after two
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amendments—was actually pushed. Again, Mercurial doesn't transfer
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hidden changesets on push and pull.
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.. _`concept guide`: concepts.html
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So the picture in ``public`` is much simpler than in either
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``dev-repo`` or ``test-repo``. Neither of our missteps nor our amendments
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are publicly visible, just the final, beautifully polished changeset:
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  [figure SG05: public repo with rev 0:0dc9, 1:de61, both public]
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There is one important step left to do. Because we pushed from
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``test-repo`` to ``public``, the pushed changeset is in *public* phase
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in those two repositories. But ``dev-repo`` has been out-of-the-loop;
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changeset de61 is still *draft* there. If we're not careful, we might
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mutate history in ``dev-repo``, obsoleting a changeset that is already
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public. Let's avoid that situation for now by pushing up to
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``dev-repo``::
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  $ hg push ../dev-repo
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  pushing to ../dev-repo
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  searching for changes
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  no changes found
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Even though no *changesets* were pushed, Mercurial still pushed
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obsolescence markers and phase changes to ``dev-repo``.
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A final note: since this fix is now *public*, it is immutable. It's no
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longer possible to amend it::
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  $ hg amend -m 'fix bug 37'
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  abort: cannot amend public changesets
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This is, after all, the whole point of Mercurial's phases: to prevent
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rewriting history that has already been published.
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Sharing with multiple developers: code review
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---------------------------------------------
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Now that you know how to share your own mutable history across
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multiple computers, you might be wondering if it makes sense to share
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mutable history with others. It does, but you have to be careful, stay
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alert, and *communicate* with your peers.
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Code review is a good use case for sharing mutable history across
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multiple developers: Alice commits a draft changeset, submits it for
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review, and amends her changeset until her reviewer is satisfied.
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Meanwhile, Bob is also committing draft changesets for review,
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amending until his reviewer is satisfied. Once a particular changeset
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passes review, the respective author (Alice or Bob) pushes it to the
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public (publishing) repository.
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Incidentally, the reviewers here can be anyone: maybe Bob and Alice
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review each other's work; maybe the same third party reviews both; or
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maybe they pick different experts to review their work on different
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parts of a large codebase. Similarly, it doesn't matter if reviews are
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conducted in person, by email, or by carrier pigeon. Code review is
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outside of the scope of Mercurial, so all we're looking at here
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is the mechanics of committing, amending, pushing, and pulling.
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Setting up
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==========
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To demonstrate, let's start with the ``public`` repository as we left
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it in the last example, with two immutable changesets (figure 5
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above). We'll clone a ``review`` repository from it, and then Alice
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and Bob will both clone from ``review``. ::
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  $ hg clone public review
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  updating to branch default
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  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
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  $ hg clone review alice
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  updating to branch default
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  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
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  $ hg clone review bob
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  updating to branch default
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  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
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We need to configure Alice's and Bob's working repositories to enable
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``evolve``. First, edit Alice's configuration with ::
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  $ hg -R alice config --edit --local
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and add ::
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  [extensions]
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  evolve =
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Then edit Bob's repository configuration::
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  $ hg -R bob config --edit --local
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and add the same text.
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Example 3: Alice commits and amends a draft fix
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===============================================
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We'll follow Alice working on a bug fix. We're going to use bookmarks to
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make it easier to understand multiple branch heads in the ``review``
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repository, so Alice starts off by creating a bookmark and committing
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her first attempt at a fix::
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  $ hg bookmark bug15
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  $ echo 'fix' > file2
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  $ hg commit -A -u alice -m 'fix bug 15 (v1)'
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  adding file2
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Note the unorthodox "(v1)" in the commit message. We're just using
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that to make this tutorial easier to follow; it's not something we'd
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recommend in real life.
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Of course Alice wouldn't commit unless her fix worked to her
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satisfaction, so it must be time to solicit a code review. She does
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this by pushing to the ``review`` repository::
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  $ hg push -B bug15
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  [...]
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  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
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  exporting bookmark bug15
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(The use of ``-B`` is important to ensure that we only push the
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bookmarked head, and that the bookmark itself is pushed. See this
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`guide to bookmarks`_, especially the `Sharing Bookmarks`_ section, if
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you're not familiar with bookmarks.)
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.. _`guide to bookmarks`: http://mercurial.aragost.com/kick-start/en/bookmarks/
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.. _`Sharing Bookmarks`: http://mercurial.aragost.com/kick-start/en/bookmarks/#sharing-bookmarks
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Some time passes, and Alice receives her code review. As a result,
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Alice revises her fix and submits it for a second review::
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  $ echo 'Fix.' > file2
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  $ hg amend -m 'fix bug 15 (v2)'
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  $ hg push
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  [...]
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  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
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  updating bookmark bug15
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Figure 6 shows the state of the ``review`` repository at this point.
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  [figure SG06: rev 2:fn1e is Alice's obsolete v1, rev 3:cbdf is her v2; both children of rev 1:de61]
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After a busy morning of bug fixing, Alice stops for lunch. Let's see
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what Bob has been up to.
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Example 4: Bob implements and publishes a new feature
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=====================================================
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Meanwhile, Bob has been working on a new feature. Like Alice, he'll
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use a bookmark to track his work, and he'll push that bookmark to the
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``review`` repository, so that reviewers know which changesets to
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review. ::
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  $ cd ../bob
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  $ echo 'stuff' > file1
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  $ hg bookmark featureX
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  $ hg commit -u bob -m 'implement feature X (v1)'          # rev 4:1636
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  $ hg push -B featureX
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  [...]
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  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
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  exporting bookmark featureX
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When Bob receives his code review, he improves his implementation a
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bit, amends, and submits the resulting changeset for review::
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  $ echo 'do stuff' > file1
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  $ hg amend -m 'implement feature X (v2)'                  # rev 5:0eb7
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  $ hg push
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  [...]
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  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
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  updating bookmark featureX
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Unfortunately, that still doesn't pass muster. Bob's reviewer insists
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on proper capitalization and punctuation. ::
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  $ echo 'Do stuff.' > file1
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  $ hg amend -m 'implement feature X (v3)'                  # rev 6:540b
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diff changeset
   426
On the bright side, the second review said, "Go ahead and publish once
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   427
you fix that." So Bob immediately publishes his third attempt::
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   428
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   429
  $ hg push ../public
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   430
  [...]
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   431
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   432
1264
33ed6119a0be docs (sharing): more scattered wording tweaks
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1263
diff changeset
   433
It's not enough just to update ``public``, though! Other people also
33ed6119a0be docs (sharing): more scattered wording tweaks
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1263
diff changeset
   434
use the ``review`` repository, and right now it doesn't have Bob's
33ed6119a0be docs (sharing): more scattered wording tweaks
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1263
diff changeset
   435
latest amendment ("v3", revision 6:540b), nor does it know that the
4615
8406d9b06130 docs: change `precursors` references to `predecessors`
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents: 2932
diff changeset
   436
predecessor of that changeset ("v2", revision 5:0eb7) is obsolete. Thus,
1264
33ed6119a0be docs (sharing): more scattered wording tweaks
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1263
diff changeset
   437
Bob pushes to ``review`` as well::
1261
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   438
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   439
  $ hg push ../review
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   440
  [...]
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   441
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   442
  updating bookmark featureX
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   443
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   444
Figure 7 shows the result of Bob's work in both ``review`` and
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   445
``public``.
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   446
1262
eff1acc2511c docs: minor tweaks to sharing guide (suggested by timeless)
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1261
diff changeset
   447
  [figure SG07: review includes Alice's draft work on bug 15, as well as Bob's v1, v2, and v3 changes for feature X: v1 and v2 obsolete, v3 public. public contains only the final, public implementation of feature X]
1261
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   448
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   449
Incidentally, it's important that Bob push to ``public`` *before*
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   450
``review``. If he pushed to ``review`` first, then revision 6:540b
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   451
would still be in *draft* phase in ``review``, but it would be
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   452
*public* in both Bob's local repository and the ``public`` repository.
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   453
That could lead to confusion at some point, which is easily avoided by
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   454
pushing first to ``public``.
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   455
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   456
Example 5: Alice integrates and publishes
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   457
=========================================
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   458
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   459
Finally, Alice gets back from lunch and sees that the carrier pigeon
1264
33ed6119a0be docs (sharing): more scattered wording tweaks
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1263
diff changeset
   460
with her second review has arrived (or maybe it's in her email inbox).
33ed6119a0be docs (sharing): more scattered wording tweaks
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1263
diff changeset
   461
Alice's reviewer approved her amended changeset, so she pushes it to
33ed6119a0be docs (sharing): more scattered wording tweaks
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1263
diff changeset
   462
``public``::
1261
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   463
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   464
  $ hg push ../public
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   465
  [...]
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   466
  remote has heads on branch 'default' that are not known locally: 540ba8f317e6
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   467
  abort: push creates new remote head cbdfbd5a5db2!
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   468
  (pull and merge or see "hg help push" for details about pushing new heads)
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   469
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   470
Oops! Bob has won the race to push first to ``public``. So Alice needs
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   471
to integrate with Bob: let's pull his changeset(s) and see what the
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   472
branch heads are. ::
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   473
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   474
  $ hg pull ../public
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   475
  [...]
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   476
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   477
  (run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   478
  $ hg log -G -q -r 'head()' --template '{rev}:{node|short}  ({author})\n'
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   479
  o  5:540ba8f317e6  (bob)
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   480
  |
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   481
  | @  4:cbdfbd5a5db2  (alice)
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   482
  |/
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   483
1264
33ed6119a0be docs (sharing): more scattered wording tweaks
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1263
diff changeset
   484
We'll assume Alice and Bob are perfectly comfortable with rebasing
33ed6119a0be docs (sharing): more scattered wording tweaks
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1263
diff changeset
   485
changesets. (After all, they're already using mutable history in the
33ed6119a0be docs (sharing): more scattered wording tweaks
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1263
diff changeset
   486
form of ``amend``.) So Alice rebases her changeset on top of Bob's and
33ed6119a0be docs (sharing): more scattered wording tweaks
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1263
diff changeset
   487
publishes the result::
1261
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   488
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   489
  $ hg rebase -d 5
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   490
  $ hg push ../public
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   491
  [...]
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   492
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   493
  $ hg push ../review
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   494
  [...]
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   495
  added 1 changesets with 0 changes to 0 files
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   496
  updating bookmark bug15
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   497
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   498
The result, in both ``review`` and ``public`` repositories, is shown
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   499
in figure 8.
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   500
1262
eff1acc2511c docs: minor tweaks to sharing guide (suggested by timeless)
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1261
diff changeset
   501
  [figure SG08: review shows v1 and v2 of Alice's fix, then v1, v2, v3 of Bob's feature, finally Alice's fix rebased onto Bob's. public just shows the final public version of each changeset]
1261
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   502
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   503
Getting into trouble with shared mutable history
56cc2eb5995a docs: add code review scenario to sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1260
diff changeset
   504
------------------------------------------------
979
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   505
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   506
Mercurial with ``evolve`` is a powerful tool, and using powerful tools
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   507
can have consequences. (You can cut yourself badly with a sharp knife,
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   508
but every competent chef keeps several around. Ever try to chop onions
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   509
with a spoon?)
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   510
4618
803d32f4e498 docs: change `unstable` references to `orphan`
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents: 4617
diff changeset
   511
In the user guide, we saw examples of *orphan* changesets, which are
4619
93514c421528 docs: change `troubled` references to `unstable`
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents: 4618
diff changeset
   512
the most common type of unstable changeset. (Recall that a
2932
0afd41ac31d2 sharing: edit pass
Ryan McElroy <rmcelroy@fb.com>
parents: 2865
diff changeset
   513
non-obsolete changeset with obsolete ancestors is an orphan.)
979
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   514
4620
a05bfdf372fb docs: change `divergent` references to `content-divergent`
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents: 4619
diff changeset
   515
Two other types of instability can happen: *content-divergent* and
4621
8784dfc6537c docs: change `bumped` references to `phase-divergent`
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents: 4620
diff changeset
   516
*phase-divergent* changesets. Both are more likely with shared mutable
2932
0afd41ac31d2 sharing: edit pass
Ryan McElroy <rmcelroy@fb.com>
parents: 2865
diff changeset
   517
history, especially mutable history shared by multiple developers.
979
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   518
1265
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   519
Setting up
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   520
==========
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   521
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   522
For these examples, we're going to use a slightly different workflow:
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   523
as before, Alice and Bob share a ``public`` repository. But this time
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   524
there is no ``review`` repository. Instead, Alice and Bob put on their
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   525
cowboy hats, throw good practice to the wind, and pull directly from
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   526
each other's working repositories.
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   527
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   528
So we throw away everything except ``public`` and reclone::
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   529
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   530
  $ rm -rf review alice bob
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   531
  $ hg clone public alice
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   532
  updating to branch default
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   533
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   534
  $ hg clone public bob
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   535
  updating to branch default
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   536
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   537
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   538
Once again we have to configure their repositories: enable ``evolve``
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   539
and (since Alice and Bob will be pulling directly from each other)
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   540
make their repositories non-publishing. Edit Alice's configuration::
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   541
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   542
  $ hg -R alice config --edit --local
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   543
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   544
and add ::
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   545
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   546
  [extensions]
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   547
  rebase =
2865
b0b8cc3064b0 doc: let mercurial find where evolve is installed
Philippe Pepiot <phil@philpep.org>
parents: 2863
diff changeset
   548
  evolve =
1265
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   549
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   550
  [phases]
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   551
  publish = false
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   552
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   553
Then edit Bob's repository configuration::
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   554
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   555
  $ hg -R bob config --edit --local
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   556
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   557
and add the same text.
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   558
4620
a05bfdf372fb docs: change `divergent` references to `content-divergent`
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents: 4619
diff changeset
   559
Example 6: Content-divergent changesets
a05bfdf372fb docs: change `divergent` references to `content-divergent`
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents: 4619
diff changeset
   560
=======================================
1265
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   561
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   562
When an obsolete changeset has two successors, those successors are
4620
a05bfdf372fb docs: change `divergent` references to `content-divergent`
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents: 4619
diff changeset
   563
*content-divergent*. One way to get into such a situation is by failing
2932
0afd41ac31d2 sharing: edit pass
Ryan McElroy <rmcelroy@fb.com>
parents: 2865
diff changeset
   564
to communicate with your teammates. Let's see how that might happen.
1265
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   565
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   566
First, we'll have Bob commit a bug fix that could still be improved::
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   567
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   568
  $ cd bob
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   569
  $ echo 'pretty good fix' >> file1
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   570
  $ hg commit -u bob -m 'fix bug 24 (v1)'                   # rev 4:2fe6
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   571
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   572
Since Alice and Bob are now in cowboy mode, Alice pulls Bob's draft
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   573
changeset and amends it herself. ::
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   574
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   575
  $ cd ../alice
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   576
  $ hg pull -u ../bob
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   577
  [...]
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   578
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   579
  $ echo 'better fix (alice)' >> file1
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   580
  $ hg amend -u alice -m 'fix bug 24 (v2 by alice)'
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   581
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   582
But Bob has no idea that Alice just did this. (See how important good
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   583
communication is?) So he implements a better fix of his own::
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   584
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   585
  $ cd ../bob
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   586
  $ echo 'better fix (bob)' >> file1
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   587
  $ hg amend -u bob -m 'fix bug 24 (v2 by bob)'             # rev 6:a360
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   588
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   589
At this point, the divergence exists, but only in theory: Bob's
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   590
original changeset, 4:2fe6, is obsolete and has two successors. But
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   591
those successors are in different repositories, so the trouble is not
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   592
visible to anyone yet. It will be as soon as Bob pulls from Alice's
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   593
repository (or vice-versa). ::
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   594
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   595
  $ hg pull ../alice
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   596
  [...]
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   597
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 2 files (+1 heads)
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   598
  (run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)
4620
a05bfdf372fb docs: change `divergent` references to `content-divergent`
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents: 4619
diff changeset
   599
  2 new content-divergent changesets
1265
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   600
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   601
Figure 9 shows the situation in Bob's repository.
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   602
4620
a05bfdf372fb docs: change `divergent` references to `content-divergent`
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents: 4619
diff changeset
   603
  [figure SG09: Bob's repo with 2 heads for the 2 content-divergent changesets, 6:a360 and 7:e3f9; wc is at 6:a360; both are successors of obsolete 4:2fe6, hence divergence]
1265
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   604
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   605
Now we need to get out of trouble. As usual, the answer is to evolve
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   606
history. ::
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   607
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   608
  $ HGMERGE=internal:other hg evolve
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   609
  merge:[6] fix bug 24 (v2 by bob)
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   610
  with: [7] fix bug 24 (v2 by alice)
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   611
  base: [4] fix bug 24 (v1)
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   612
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   613
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   614
Figure 10 shows how Bob's repository looks now.
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   615
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   616
  [figure SG10: only one visible head, 9:5ad6, successor to hidden 6:a360 and 7:e3f9]
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   617
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   618
We carefully dodged a merge conflict by specifying a merge tool
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   619
(``internal:other``) that will take Alice's changes over Bob's. (You
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   620
might wonder why Bob wouldn't prefer his own changes by using
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   621
``internal:local``. He's avoiding a `bug`_ in ``evolve`` that occurs
4620
a05bfdf372fb docs: change `divergent` references to `content-divergent`
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents: 4619
diff changeset
   622
when evolving content-divergent changesets using ``internal:local``.)
1265
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   623
2932
0afd41ac31d2 sharing: edit pass
Ryan McElroy <rmcelroy@fb.com>
parents: 2865
diff changeset
   624
# XXX this link does not work
1265
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   625
.. _`bug`: https://bitbucket.org/marmoute/mutable-history/issue/48/
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   626
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   627
** STOP HERE: WORK IN PROGRESS **
14f91037d2f6 docs: revive the explanation of divergent changesets in the sharing guide
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1264
diff changeset
   628
2932
0afd41ac31d2 sharing: edit pass
Ryan McElroy <rmcelroy@fb.com>
parents: 2865
diff changeset
   629
Phase-divergence: when a rewritten changeset is made public
0afd41ac31d2 sharing: edit pass
Ryan McElroy <rmcelroy@fb.com>
parents: 2865
diff changeset
   630
===========================================================
979
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   631
2932
0afd41ac31d2 sharing: edit pass
Ryan McElroy <rmcelroy@fb.com>
parents: 2865
diff changeset
   632
If Alice and Bob are collaborating on some mutable
979
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   633
changesets, it's possible to get into a situation where an otherwise
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   634
worthwhile changeset cannot be pushed to the public repository; it is
2932
0afd41ac31d2 sharing: edit pass
Ryan McElroy <rmcelroy@fb.com>
parents: 2865
diff changeset
   635
*phase-divergent* with another changeset that was made public first.
979
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   636
Let's demonstrate one way this could happen.
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   637
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   638
It starts with Alice committing a bug fix. Right now, we don't yet
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   639
know if this bug fix is good enough to push to the public repository,
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   640
but it's good enough for Alice to commit. ::
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   641
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   642
  $ cd alice
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   643
  $ echo 'fix' > file2
1259
0daf56a2032d docs: update sharing guide based (mostly) on marmoute's review
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1186
diff changeset
   644
  $ hg commit -A -m 'fix bug 15'
0daf56a2032d docs: update sharing guide based (mostly) on marmoute's review
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1186
diff changeset
   645
  adding file2
979
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   646
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   647
Now Bob has a bad idea: he decides to pull whatever Alice is working
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   648
on and tweak her bug fix to his taste::
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   649
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   650
  $ cd ../bob
1259
0daf56a2032d docs: update sharing guide based (mostly) on marmoute's review
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1186
diff changeset
   651
  $ hg pull -u ../alice
0daf56a2032d docs: update sharing guide based (mostly) on marmoute's review
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1186
diff changeset
   652
  [...]
0daf56a2032d docs: update sharing guide based (mostly) on marmoute's review
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1186
diff changeset
   653
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
0daf56a2032d docs: update sharing guide based (mostly) on marmoute's review
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1186
diff changeset
   654
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
979
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   655
  $ echo 'Fix.' > file2
1259
0daf56a2032d docs: update sharing guide based (mostly) on marmoute's review
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1186
diff changeset
   656
  $ hg amend -A -m 'fix bug 15 (amended)'
979
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   657
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   658
(Note the lack of communication between Alice and Bob. Failing to
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   659
communicate with your colleagues is a good way to get into trouble.
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   660
Nevertheless, ``evolve`` can usually sort things out, as we will see.)
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   661
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   662
  [figure SG06: Bob's repo with one amendment]
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   663
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   664
After some testing, Alice realizes her bug fix is just fine as it is:
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   665
no need for further polishing and amending, this changeset is ready to
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   666
publish. ::
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   667
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   668
  $ cd ../alice
1259
0daf56a2032d docs: update sharing guide based (mostly) on marmoute's review
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1186
diff changeset
   669
  $ hg push
0daf56a2032d docs: update sharing guide based (mostly) on marmoute's review
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1186
diff changeset
   670
  [...]
0daf56a2032d docs: update sharing guide based (mostly) on marmoute's review
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents: 1186
diff changeset
   671
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
979
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   672
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   673
This introduces a contradiction: in Bob's repository, changeset 2:e011
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   674
(his copy of Alice's fix) is obsolete, since Bob amended it. But in
2932
0afd41ac31d2 sharing: edit pass
Ryan McElroy <rmcelroy@fb.com>
parents: 2865
diff changeset
   675
Alice's repository (and the ``public`` repository), that changeset is
0afd41ac31d2 sharing: edit pass
Ryan McElroy <rmcelroy@fb.com>
parents: 2865
diff changeset
   676
public: it is immutable, carved in stone for all eternity. No changeset
0afd41ac31d2 sharing: edit pass
Ryan McElroy <rmcelroy@fb.com>
parents: 2865
diff changeset
   677
can be both obsolete and public, so Bob is in for a surprise the next
0afd41ac31d2 sharing: edit pass
Ryan McElroy <rmcelroy@fb.com>
parents: 2865
diff changeset
   678
time he pulls from ``public``::
979
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   679
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   680
  $ cd ../bob
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   681
  $ hg pull -q -u
2932
0afd41ac31d2 sharing: edit pass
Ryan McElroy <rmcelroy@fb.com>
parents: 2865
diff changeset
   682
  1 new phase-divergent changesets
979
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   683
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   684
Figure 7 shows what just happened to Bob's repository: changeset
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   685
2:e011 is now public, so it can't be obsolete. When that changeset was
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   686
obsolete, it made perfect sense for it to have a successor, namely
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   687
Bob's amendment of Alice's fix (changeset 4:fe88). But it's illogical
4619
93514c421528 docs: change `troubled` references to `unstable`
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents: 4618
diff changeset
   688
for a public changeset to have a successor, so 4:fe88 is unstable:
4621
8784dfc6537c docs: change `bumped` references to `phase-divergent`
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents: 4620
diff changeset
   689
it has become *phase-divergent*.
979
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   690
4621
8784dfc6537c docs: change `bumped` references to `phase-divergent`
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents: 4620
diff changeset
   691
  [figure SG07: 2:e011 now public not obsolete, 4:fe88 now phase-divergent]
979
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   692
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   693
As usual when there's trouble in your repository, the solution is to
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   694
evolve it::
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   695
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   696
  $ hg evolve --all
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   697
4621
8784dfc6537c docs: change `bumped` references to `phase-divergent`
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents: 4620
diff changeset
   698
Figure 8 illustrates Bob's repository after evolving away the phase-divergent
979
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   699
changeset. Ignoring the obsolete changesets, Bob now has a nice,
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   700
clean, simple history. His amendment of Alice's bug fix lives on, as
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   701
changeset 5:227d—albeit with a software-generated commit message. (Bob
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   702
should probably amend that changeset to improve the commit message.)
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   703
But the important thing is that his repository no longer has any
4619
93514c421528 docs: change `troubled` references to `unstable`
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents: 4618
diff changeset
   704
unstable changesets, thanks to ``evolve``.
979
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   705
4621
8784dfc6537c docs: change `bumped` references to `phase-divergent`
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents: 4620
diff changeset
   706
  [figure SG08: 5:227d is new, formerly phase-divergent changeset 4:fe88 now hidden]
979
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   707
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   708
Conclusion
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   709
----------
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   710
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   711
Mutable history is a powerful tool. Like a sharp knife, an experienced
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   712
user can do wonderful things with it, much more wonderful than with a
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   713
dull knife (never mind a rusty spoon). At the same time, an
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   714
inattentive or careless user can do harm to himself or others.
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   715
Mercurial with ``evolve`` goes to great lengths to limit the harm you
4619
93514c421528 docs: change `troubled` references to `unstable`
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents: 4618
diff changeset
   716
can do by trying to handle all possible types of “unstable”
2932
0afd41ac31d2 sharing: edit pass
Ryan McElroy <rmcelroy@fb.com>
parents: 2865
diff changeset
   717
changesets. Nevertheless, having a first-aid kit nearby does not mean
0afd41ac31d2 sharing: edit pass
Ryan McElroy <rmcelroy@fb.com>
parents: 2865
diff changeset
   718
you should stop being careful with sharp knives.
979
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   719
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   720
Mutable history shared across multiple repositories by a single
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   721
developer is a natural extension of this model. Once you are used to
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   722
using a single sharp knife on its own, it's pretty straightforward to
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   723
chop onions and mushrooms using the same knife, or to alternate
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   724
between two chopping boards with different knives.
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   725
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   726
Mutable history shared by multiple developers is a scary place to go.
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   727
Imagine a professional kitchen full of expert chefs tossing their
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   728
favourite knives back and forth, with the occasional axe or chainsaw
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   729
thrown in to spice things up. If you're confident that you *and your
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   730
colleagues* can do it without losing a limb, go for it. But be sure to
c7b2ccd99dab docs: add guide to sharing mutable history
Greg Ward <greg@gerg.ca>
parents:
diff changeset
   731
practice a lot first before you rely on it!