diff -r e0d708fb20e8 -r f85ec84355db cubicweb/test/unittest_cubes.py
--- a/cubicweb/test/unittest_cubes.py	Wed Feb 08 10:31:26 2017 +0100
+++ b/cubicweb/test/unittest_cubes.py	Tue Feb 07 13:47:03 2017 +0100
@@ -21,13 +21,12 @@
 import os
 from os import path
 import sys
-import unittest
 
 from six import PY2
 
 from cubicweb import _CubesImporter
 from cubicweb.cwconfig import CubicWebConfiguration
-from cubicweb.devtools.testlib import TemporaryDirectory
+from cubicweb.devtools.testlib import TemporaryDirectory, TestCase
 
 
 @contextmanager
@@ -37,17 +36,20 @@
             libdir = path.join(tempdir, 'libpython')
             cubedir = path.join(libdir, 'cubicweb_foo')
             os.makedirs(cubedir)
+            check_code = ("import logging\n"
+                          "logging.getLogger('cubicweb_foo')"
+                          ".warn('imported %s', __name__)\n")
             with open(path.join(cubedir, '__init__.py'), 'w') as f:
-                f.write('"""cubicweb_foo application package"""')
+                f.write("'cubicweb_foo application package'\n" + check_code)
             with open(path.join(cubedir, 'bar.py'), 'w') as f:
-                f.write('baz = 1')
+                f.write(check_code + 'baz = 1\n')
             sys.path.append(libdir)
             yield cubedir
         finally:
             sys.path.remove(libdir)
 
 
-class CubesImporterTC(unittest.TestCase):
+class CubesImporterTC(TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
         # During discovery, CubicWebConfiguration.cls_adjust_sys_path may be
@@ -104,6 +106,27 @@
             new = importlib.reload(cubes)
         self.assertIs(new, cubes)
 
+    def test_no_double_import(self):
+        """Check new and legacy import the same module once"""
+        with temp_cube():
+            CubicWebConfiguration.cls_adjust_sys_path()
+            with self.assertLogs('cubicweb_foo', 'WARNING') as cm:
+                from cubes.foo import bar
+                from cubicweb_foo import bar as bar2
+                self.assertIs(bar, bar2)
+                self.assertIs(sys.modules['cubes.foo'],
+                              sys.modules['cubicweb_foo'])
+            self.assertEqual(cm.output, [
+                'WARNING:cubicweb_foo:imported cubicweb_foo',
+                # module __name__ for subpackage differ along python version
+                # for PY2 it's based on how the module was imported "from
+                # cubes.foo import bar" and for PY3 based on __name__ of parent
+                # module "cubicweb_foo". Not sure if it's an issue, but PY3
+                # behavior looks better.
+                'WARNING:cubicweb_foo:imported ' + (
+                    'cubes.foo.bar' if PY2 else 'cubicweb_foo.bar')
+            ])
+
     def test_import_legacy_cube(self):
         """Check that importing a legacy cube works when sys.path got adjusted.
         """