[migration] make sure the repo knows about all constraint types
Adding new constraint types is cumbersome. It's easy to forget to do it
in a migration script. So sync the constraint types at the beginning of
each migration.
Closes #3724892
[migration] stop caching the mapping from constraint type name to eid
It's not so frequent that a cache seems necessary, and we were not
invalidating that cache when adding a new constraint type.
Related to #3724892.