# copyright 2003-2012 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.
# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
#
# This file is part of CubicWeb.
#
# CubicWeb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# CubicWeb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
# with CubicWeb. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""twisted server for CubicWeb web instances"""
__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
import sys
import select
import traceback
import threading
from urlparse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
from cgi import FieldStorage, parse_header
from cubicweb.statsd_logger import statsd_timeit
from twisted.internet import reactor, task, threads
from twisted.web import http, server
from twisted.web import resource
from twisted.web.server import NOT_DONE_YET
from logilab.mtconverter import xml_escape
from logilab.common.decorators import monkeypatch
from cubicweb import ConfigurationError, CW_EVENT_MANAGER
from cubicweb.utils import json_dumps
from cubicweb.web import DirectResponse
from cubicweb.web.application import CubicWebPublisher
from cubicweb.etwist.request import CubicWebTwistedRequestAdapter
from cubicweb.etwist.http import HTTPResponse
def start_task(interval, func):
lc = task.LoopingCall(func)
# wait until interval has expired to actually start the task, else we have
# to wait all tasks to be finished for the server to be actually started
lc.start(interval, now=False)
class CubicWebRootResource(resource.Resource):
def __init__(self, config, repo):
resource.Resource.__init__(self)
self.config = config
# instantiate publisher here and not in init_publisher to get some
# checks done before daemonization (eg versions consistency)
self.appli = CubicWebPublisher(repo, config)
self.base_url = config['base-url']
self.https_url = config['https-url']
global MAX_POST_LENGTH
MAX_POST_LENGTH = config['max-post-length']
def init_publisher(self):
config = self.config
# when we have an in-memory repository, clean unused sessions every XX
# seconds and properly shutdown the server
if config['repository-uri'] == 'inmemory://':
if config.mode != 'test':
reactor.addSystemEventTrigger('before', 'shutdown',
self.shutdown_event)
self.appli.repo.start_looping_tasks()
self.set_url_rewriter()
CW_EVENT_MANAGER.bind('after-registry-reload', self.set_url_rewriter)
def start_service(self):
start_task(self.appli.session_handler.clean_sessions_interval,
self.appli.session_handler.clean_sessions)
def set_url_rewriter(self):
self.url_rewriter = self.appli.vreg['components'].select_or_none('urlrewriter')
def shutdown_event(self):
"""callback fired when the server is shutting down to properly
clean opened sessions
"""
self.appli.repo.shutdown()
def getChild(self, path, request):
"""Indicate which resource to use to process down the URL's path"""
return self
def render(self, request):
"""Render a page from the root resource"""
# reload modified files in debug mode
if self.config.debugmode:
self.config.uiprops.reload_if_needed()
if self.https_url:
self.config.https_uiprops.reload_if_needed()
self.appli.vreg.reload_if_needed()
if self.config['profile']: # default profiler don't trace threads
return self.render_request(request)
else:
deferred = threads.deferToThread(self.render_request, request)
return NOT_DONE_YET
@statsd_timeit
def render_request(self, request):
try:
# processing HUGE files (hundred of megabytes) in http.processReceived
# blocks other HTTP requests processing
# due to the clumsy & slow parsing algorithm of cgi.FieldStorage
# so we deferred that part to the cubicweb thread
request.process_multipart()
return self._render_request(request)
except Exception:
trace = traceback.format_exc()
return HTTPResponse(stream='<pre>%s</pre>' % xml_escape(trace),
code=500, twisted_request=request)
def _render_request(self, request):
origpath = request.path
host = request.host
# dual http/https access handling: expect a rewrite rule to prepend
# 'https' to the path to detect https access
https = False
if origpath.split('/', 2)[1] == 'https':
origpath = origpath[6:]
request.uri = request.uri[6:]
https = True
if self.url_rewriter is not None:
# XXX should occur before authentication?
path = self.url_rewriter.rewrite(host, origpath, request)
request.uri.replace(origpath, path, 1)
else:
path = origpath
req = CubicWebTwistedRequestAdapter(request, self.appli.vreg, https)
try:
### Try to generate the actual request content
content = self.appli.handle_request(req, path)
except DirectResponse as ex:
return ex.response
# at last: create twisted object
return HTTPResponse(code = req.status_out,
headers = req.headers_out,
stream = content,
twisted_request=req._twreq)
# these are overridden by set_log_methods below
# only defining here to prevent pylint from complaining
@classmethod
def debug(cls, msg, *a, **kw):
pass
info = warning = error = critical = exception = debug
JSON_PATHS = set(('json',))
FRAME_POST_PATHS = set(('validateform',))
orig_gotLength = http.Request.gotLength
@monkeypatch(http.Request)
def gotLength(self, length):
orig_gotLength(self, length)
if length > MAX_POST_LENGTH: # length is 0 on GET
path = self.channel._path.split('?', 1)[0].rstrip('/').rsplit('/', 1)[-1]
self.clientproto = 'HTTP/1.1' # not yet initialized
self.channel.persistent = 0 # force connection close on cleanup
self.setResponseCode(http.REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE)
if path in JSON_PATHS: # XXX better json path detection
self.setHeader('content-type',"application/json")
body = json_dumps({'reason': 'request max size exceeded'})
elif path in FRAME_POST_PATHS: # XXX better frame post path detection
self.setHeader('content-type',"text/html")
body = ('<script type="text/javascript">'
'window.parent.handleFormValidationResponse(null, null, null, %s, null);'
'</script>' % json_dumps( (False, 'request max size exceeded', None) ))
else:
self.setHeader('content-type',"text/html")
body = ("<html><head><title>Processing Failed</title></head><body>"
"<b>request max size exceeded</b></body></html>")
self.setHeader('content-length', str(len(body)))
self.write(body)
# see request.finish(). Done here since we get error due to not full
# initialized request
self.finished = 1
if not self.queued:
self._cleanup()
for d in self.notifications:
d.callback(None)
self.notifications = []
@monkeypatch(http.Request)
def requestReceived(self, command, path, version):
"""Called by channel when all data has been received.
This method is not intended for users.
"""
self.content.seek(0, 0)
self.args = {}
self.files = {}
self.stack = []
self.method, self.uri = command, path
self.clientproto = version
x = self.uri.split('?', 1)
if len(x) == 1:
self.path = self.uri
else:
self.path, argstring = x
self.args = http.parse_qs(argstring, 1)
# cache the client and server information, we'll need this later to be
# serialized and sent with the request so CGIs will work remotely
self.client = self.channel.transport.getPeer()
self.host = self.channel.transport.getHost()
# Argument processing
ctype = self.getHeader('content-type')
self._do_process_multipart = False
if self.method == "POST" and ctype:
key, pdict = parse_header(ctype)
if key == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded':
self.args.update(http.parse_qs(self.content.read(), 1))
self.content.seek(0)
elif key == 'multipart/form-data':
# defer this as it can be extremely time consumming
# with big files
self._do_process_multipart = True
self.process()
@monkeypatch(http.Request)
def process_multipart(self):
if not self._do_process_multipart:
return
form = FieldStorage(self.content, self.received_headers,
environ={'REQUEST_METHOD': 'POST'},
keep_blank_values=1,
strict_parsing=1)
for key in form:
values = form[key]
if not isinstance(values, list):
values = [values]
for value in values:
if value.filename:
if value.done != -1: # -1 is transfer has been interrupted
self.files.setdefault(key, []).append((value.filename, value.file))
else:
self.files.setdefault(key, []).append((None, None))
else:
self.args.setdefault(key, []).append(value.value)
from logging import getLogger
from cubicweb import set_log_methods
LOGGER = getLogger('cubicweb.twisted')
set_log_methods(CubicWebRootResource, LOGGER)
def run(config, debug=None, repo=None):
# repo may by passed during test.
#
# Test has already created a repo object so we should not create a new one.
# Explicitly passing the repo object avoid relying on the fragile
# config.repository() cache. We could imagine making repo a mandatory
# argument and receives it from the starting command directly.
if debug is not None:
config.debugmode = debug
config.check_writeable_uid_directory(config.appdatahome)
# create the site
if repo is None:
repo = config.repository()
root_resource = CubicWebRootResource(config, repo)
website = server.Site(root_resource)
# serve it via standard HTTP on port set in the configuration
port = config['port'] or 8080
interface = config['interface']
reactor.suggestThreadPoolSize(config['webserver-threadpool-size'])
reactor.listenTCP(port, website, interface=interface)
if not config.debugmode:
if sys.platform == 'win32':
raise ConfigurationError("Under windows, you must use the service management "
"commands (e.g : 'net start my_instance)'")
from logilab.common.daemon import daemonize
LOGGER.info('instance started in the background on %s', root_resource.base_url)
whichproc = daemonize(config['pid-file'], umask=config['umask'])
if whichproc: # 1 = orig process, 2 = first fork, None = second fork (eg daemon process)
return whichproc # parent process
root_resource.init_publisher() # before changing uid
if config['uid'] is not None:
from logilab.common.daemon import setugid
setugid(config['uid'])
root_resource.start_service()
LOGGER.info('instance started on %s', root_resource.base_url)
# avoid annoying warnign if not in Main Thread
signals = threading.currentThread().getName() == 'MainThread'
if config['profile']:
import cProfile
cProfile.runctx('reactor.run(installSignalHandlers=%s)' % signals,
globals(), locals(), config['profile'])
else:
reactor.run(installSignalHandlers=signals)