# copyright 2003-2012 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.
# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
#
# This file is part of CubicWeb.
#
# CubicWeb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# CubicWeb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
# with CubicWeb. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
The Field class and basic fields
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. Note::
Fields are used to control what's edited in forms. They makes the link between
something to edit and its display in the form. Actual display is handled by a
widget associated to the field.
Let first see the base class for fields:
.. autoclass:: cubicweb.web.formfields.Field
Now, you usually don't use that class but one of the concrete field classes
described below, according to what you want to edit.
Basic fields
''''''''''''
.. autoclass:: cubicweb.web.formfields.StringField()
.. autoclass:: cubicweb.web.formfields.PasswordField()
.. autoclass:: cubicweb.web.formfields.IntField()
.. autoclass:: cubicweb.web.formfields.BigIntField()
.. autoclass:: cubicweb.web.formfields.FloatField()
.. autoclass:: cubicweb.web.formfields.BooleanField()
.. autoclass:: cubicweb.web.formfields.DateField()
.. autoclass:: cubicweb.web.formfields.DateTimeField()
.. autoclass:: cubicweb.web.formfields.TimeField()
.. autoclass:: cubicweb.web.formfields.TimeIntervalField()
Compound fields
''''''''''''''''
.. autoclass:: cubicweb.web.formfields.RichTextField()
.. autoclass:: cubicweb.web.formfields.FileField()
.. autoclass:: cubicweb.web.formfields.CompoundField()
.. autoclass cubicweb.web.formfields.EditableFileField() XXX should be a widget
Entity specific fields and function
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
.. autoclass:: cubicweb.web.formfields.RelationField()
.. autofunction:: cubicweb.web.formfields.guess_field
"""
__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
from warnings import warn
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from logilab.mtconverter import xml_escape
from logilab.common import nullobject
from logilab.common.date import ustrftime
from logilab.common.configuration import format_time
from logilab.common.textutils import apply_units, TIME_UNITS
from yams.schema import KNOWN_METAATTRIBUTES, role_name
from yams.constraints import (SizeConstraint, StaticVocabularyConstraint,
FormatConstraint)
from cubicweb import Binary, tags, uilib
from cubicweb.utils import support_args
from cubicweb.web import INTERNAL_FIELD_VALUE, ProcessFormError, eid_param, \
formwidgets as fw, uicfg
class UnmodifiedField(Exception):
"""raise this when a field has not actually been edited and you want to skip
it
"""
def normalize_filename(filename):
return filename.split('\\')[-1]
def vocab_sort(vocab):
"""sort vocabulary, considering option groups"""
result = []
partresult = []
for label, value in vocab:
if value is None: # opt group start
if partresult:
result += sorted(partresult)
partresult = []
result.append( (label, value) )
else:
partresult.append( (label, value) )
result += sorted(partresult)
return result
_MARKER = nullobject()
class Field(object):
"""This class is the abstract base class for all fields. It hold a bunch
of attributes which may be used for fine control of the behaviour of a
concrete field.
**Attributes**
All the attributes described below have sensible default value which may be
overriden by named arguments given to field's constructor.
:attr:`name`
base name of the field (basestring). The actual input name is returned by
the :meth:`input_name` method and may differ from that name (for instance
if `eidparam` is true).
:attr:`id`
DOM identifier (default to the same value as `name`), should be unique in
a form.
:attr:`label`
label of the field (default to the same value as `name`).
:attr:`help`
help message about this field.
:attr:`widget`
widget associated to the field. Each field class has a default widget
class which may be overriden per instance.
:attr:`value`
field value. May be an actual value or a callable which should take the
form as argument and return a value.
:attr:`choices`
static vocabulary for this field. May be a list of values, a list of
(label, value) tuples or a callable which should take the form and field
as arguments and return a list of values or a list of (label, value).
:attr:`required`
bool flag telling if the field is required or not.
:attr:`sort`
bool flag telling if the vocabulary (either static vocabulary specified
in `choices` or dynamic vocabulary fetched from the form) should be
sorted on label.
:attr:`internationalizable`
bool flag telling if the vocabulary labels should be translated using the
current request language.
:attr:`eidparam`
bool flag telling if this field is linked to a specific entity
:attr:`role`
when the field is linked to an entity attribute or relation, tells the
role of the entity in the relation (eg 'subject' or 'object'). If this is
not an attribute or relation of the edited entity, `role` should be
`None`.
:attr:`fieldset`
optional fieldset to which this field belongs to
:attr:`order`
key used by automatic forms to sort fields
:attr:`ignore_req_params`
when true, this field won't consider value potentialy specified using
request's form parameters (eg you won't be able to specify a value using for
instance url like http://mywebsite.com/form?field=value)
.. currentmodule:: cubicweb.web.formfields
**Generic methods**
.. automethod:: Field.input_name
.. automethod:: Field.dom_id
.. automethod:: Field.actual_fields
**Form generation methods**
.. automethod:: form_init
.. automethod:: typed_value
**Post handling methods**
.. automethod:: process_posted
.. automethod:: process_form_value
"""
# default widget associated to this class of fields. May be overriden per
# instance
widget = fw.TextInput
# does this field requires a multipart form
needs_multipart = False
# class attribute used for ordering of fields in a form
__creation_rank = 0
eidparam = False
role = None
id = None
help = None
required = False
choices = None
sort = True
internationalizable = False
fieldset = None
order = None
value = _MARKER
fallback_on_none_attribute = False
ignore_req_params = False
def __init__(self, name=None, label=_MARKER, widget=None, **kwargs):
for key, val in kwargs.items():
assert hasattr(self.__class__, key) and not key[0] == '_', key
setattr(self, key, val)
self.name = name
if label is _MARKER:
label = name or _MARKER
self.label = label
# has to be done after other attributes initialization
self.init_widget(widget)
# ordering number for this field instance
self.creation_rank = Field.__creation_rank
Field.__creation_rank += 1
def as_string(self, repr=True):
l = [u'<%s' % self.__class__.__name__]
for attr in ('name', 'eidparam', 'role', 'id', 'value'):
value = getattr(self, attr)
if value is not None and value is not _MARKER:
l.append('%s=%r' % (attr, value))
if repr:
l.append('@%#x' % id(self))
return u'%s>' % ' '.join(l)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.as_string(False)
def __str__(self):
return self.as_string(False).encode('UTF8')
def __repr__(self):
return self.as_string(True).encode('UTF8')
def init_widget(self, widget):
if widget is not None:
self.widget = widget
elif self.choices and not self.widget.vocabulary_widget:
self.widget = fw.Select()
if isinstance(self.widget, type):
self.widget = self.widget()
def set_name(self, name):
"""automatically set .label when name is set"""
assert name
self.name = name
if self.label is _MARKER:
self.label = name
def is_visible(self):
"""return true if the field is not an hidden field"""
return not isinstance(self.widget, fw.HiddenInput)
def actual_fields(self, form):
"""Fields may be composed of other fields. For instance the
:class:`~cubicweb.web.formfields.RichTextField` is containing a format
field to define the text format. This method returns actual fields that
should be considered for display / edition. It usually simply return
self.
"""
yield self
def format_value(self, req, value):
"""return value suitable for display where value may be a list or tuple
of values
"""
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
return [self.format_single_value(req, val) for val in value]
return self.format_single_value(req, value)
def format_single_value(self, req, value):
"""return value suitable for display"""
if value is None or value is False:
return u''
if value is True:
return u'1'
return unicode(value)
def get_widget(self, form):
"""return the widget instance associated to this field"""
return self.widget
def input_name(self, form, suffix=None):
"""Return the 'qualified name' for this field, e.g. something suitable
to use as HTML input name. You can specify a suffix that will be
included in the name when widget needs several inputs.
"""
# caching is necessary else we get some pb on entity creation :
# entity.eid is modified from creation mark (eg 'X') to its actual eid
# (eg 123), and then `field.input_name()` won't return the right key
# anymore if not cached (first call to input_name done *before* eventual
# eid affectation).
#
# note that you should NOT use @cached else it will create a memory leak
# on persistent fields (eg created once for all on a form class) because
# of the 'form' appobject argument: the cache will keep growing as new
# form are created...
try:
return form.formvalues[(self, 'input_name', suffix)]
except KeyError:
name = self.role_name()
if suffix is not None:
name += suffix
if self.eidparam:
name = eid_param(name, form.edited_entity.eid)
form.formvalues[(self, 'input_name', suffix)] = name
return name
def role_name(self):
"""return <field.name>-<field.role> if role is specified, else field.name"""
assert self.name, 'field without a name (give it to constructor for explicitly built fields)'
if self.role is not None:
return role_name(self.name, self.role)
return self.name
def dom_id(self, form, suffix=None):
"""Return the HTML DOM identifier for this field, e.g. something
suitable to use as HTML input id. You can specify a suffix that will be
included in the name when widget needs several inputs.
"""
id = self.id or self.role_name()
if suffix is not None:
id += suffix
if self.eidparam:
return eid_param(id, form.edited_entity.eid)
return id
def typed_value(self, form, load_bytes=False):
"""Return the correctly typed value for this field in the form context.
"""
if self.eidparam and self.role is not None:
entity = form.edited_entity
if form._cw.vreg.schema.rschema(self.name).final:
if entity.has_eid() or self.name in entity.cw_attr_cache:
value = getattr(entity, self.name)
if value is not None or not self.fallback_on_none_attribute:
return value
elif entity.has_eid() or entity.cw_relation_cached(self.name, self.role):
value = [r[0] for r in entity.related(self.name, self.role)]
if value or not self.fallback_on_none_attribute:
return value
return self.initial_typed_value(form, load_bytes)
def initial_typed_value(self, form, load_bytes):
if self.value is not _MARKER:
if callable(self.value):
# pylint: disable=E1102
if support_args(self.value, 'form', 'field'):
return self.value(form, self)
else:
warn("[3.10] field's value callback must now take form and "
"field as argument (%s)" % self, DeprecationWarning)
return self.value(form)
return self.value
formattr = '%s_%s_default' % (self.role, self.name)
if self.eidparam and self.role is not None:
if form._cw.vreg.schema.rschema(self.name).final:
return form.edited_entity.e_schema.default(self.name)
return form.linked_to.get((self.name, self.role), ())
return None
def example_format(self, req):
"""return a sample string describing what can be given as input for this
field
"""
return u''
def render(self, form, renderer):
"""render this field, which is part of form, using the given form
renderer
"""
widget = self.get_widget(form)
return widget.render(form, self, renderer)
def vocabulary(self, form, **kwargs):
"""return vocabulary for this field. This method will be
called by widgets which requires a vocabulary.
It should return a list of tuple (label, value), where value
*must be an unicode string*, not a typed value.
"""
assert self.choices is not None
if callable(self.choices):
# pylint: disable=E1102
if getattr(self.choices, 'im_self', None) is self:
vocab = self.choices(form=form, **kwargs)
else:
vocab = self.choices(form=form, field=self, **kwargs)
else:
vocab = self.choices
if vocab and not isinstance(vocab[0], (list, tuple)):
vocab = [(x, x) for x in vocab]
if self.internationalizable:
# the short-cirtcuit 'and' boolean operator is used here
# to permit a valid empty string in vocabulary without
# attempting to translate it by gettext (which can lead to
# weird strings display)
vocab = [(label and form._cw._(label), value)
for label, value in vocab]
if self.sort:
vocab = vocab_sort(vocab)
# XXX pre 3.9 bw compat
for i, option in enumerate(vocab):
# option may be a 2 or 3-uple (see Select widget _render method for
# explanation)
value = option[1]
if value is not None and not isinstance(value, basestring):
warn('[3.9] %s: vocabulary value should be an unicode string'
% self, DeprecationWarning)
option = list(option)
option[1] = unicode(value)
vocab[i] = option
return vocab
# support field as argument to avoid warning when used as format field value
# callback
def format(self, form, field=None):
"""return MIME type used for the given (text or bytes) field"""
if self.eidparam and self.role == 'subject':
entity = form.edited_entity
if entity.e_schema.has_metadata(self.name, 'format') and (
entity.has_eid() or '%s_format' % self.name in entity.cw_attr_cache):
return form.edited_entity.cw_attr_metadata(self.name, 'format')
return form._cw.property_value('ui.default-text-format')
def encoding(self, form):
"""return encoding used for the given (text) field"""
if self.eidparam:
entity = form.edited_entity
if entity.e_schema.has_metadata(self.name, 'encoding') and (
entity.has_eid() or '%s_encoding' % self.name in entity):
return form.edited_entity.cw_attr_metadata(self.name, 'encoding')
return form._cw.encoding
def form_init(self, form):
"""Method called at form initialization to trigger potential field
initialization requiring the form instance. Do nothing by default.
"""
pass
def has_been_modified(self, form):
for field in self.actual_fields(form):
if field._has_been_modified(form):
return True # XXX
return False # not modified
def _has_been_modified(self, form):
# fields not corresponding to an entity attribute / relations
# are considered modified
if not self.eidparam or not self.role or not form.edited_entity.has_eid():
return True # XXX
try:
if self.role == 'subject':
previous_value = getattr(form.edited_entity, self.name)
else:
previous_value = getattr(form.edited_entity,
'reverse_%s' % self.name)
except AttributeError:
# fields with eidparam=True but not corresponding to an actual
# attribute or relation
return True
# if it's a non final relation, we need the eids
# XXX underlying regression: getattr(ent, 'foo') used to return
# a tuple, now we get a list
if isinstance(previous_value, (list, tuple)):
# widget should return a set of untyped eids
previous_value = set(e.eid for e in previous_value)
try:
new_value = self.process_form_value(form)
except ProcessFormError:
return True
except UnmodifiedField:
return False # not modified
if previous_value == new_value:
return False # not modified
return True
def process_form_value(self, form):
"""Return the correctly typed value posted for this field."""
try:
return form.formvalues[(self, form)]
except KeyError:
value = form.formvalues[(self, form)] = self._process_form_value(form)
return value
def _process_form_value(self, form):
widget = self.get_widget(form)
value = widget.process_field_data(form, self)
return self._ensure_correctly_typed(form, value)
def _ensure_correctly_typed(self, form, value):
"""widget might to return date as a correctly formatted string or as
correctly typed objects, but process_for_value must return a typed value.
Override this method to type the value if necessary
"""
return value or None
def process_posted(self, form):
"""Return an iterator on (field, value) that has been posted for
field returned by :meth:`~cubicweb.web.formfields.Field.actual_fields`.
"""
for field in self.actual_fields(form):
if field is self:
try:
value = field.process_form_value(form)
if value is None and field.required:
raise ProcessFormError(form._cw._("required field"))
yield field, value
except UnmodifiedField:
continue
else:
# recursive function: we might have compound fields
# of compound fields (of compound fields of ...)
for field, value in field.process_posted(form):
yield field, value
class StringField(Field):
"""Use this field to edit unicode string (`String` yams type). This field
additionaly support a `max_length` attribute that specify a maximum size for
the string (`None` meaning no limit).
Unless explicitly specified, the widget for this field will be:
* :class:`~cubicweb.web.formwidgets.Select` if some vocabulary is specified
using `choices` attribute
* :class:`~cubicweb.web.formwidgets.TextInput` if maximum size is specified
using `max_length` attribute and this length is inferior to 257.
* :class:`~cubicweb.web.formwidgets.TextArea` in all other cases
"""
widget = fw.TextArea
size = 45
def __init__(self, name=None, max_length=None, **kwargs):
self.max_length = max_length # must be set before super call
super(StringField, self).__init__(name=name, **kwargs)
def init_widget(self, widget):
if widget is None:
if self.choices:
widget = fw.Select()
elif self.max_length and self.max_length < 257:
widget = fw.TextInput()
super(StringField, self).init_widget(widget)
if isinstance(self.widget, fw.TextArea):
self.init_text_area(self.widget)
elif isinstance(self.widget, fw.TextInput):
self.init_text_input(self.widget)
def init_text_input(self, widget):
if self.max_length:
widget.attrs.setdefault('size', min(self.size, self.max_length))
widget.attrs.setdefault('maxlength', self.max_length)
def init_text_area(self, widget):
if self.max_length < 513:
widget.attrs.setdefault('cols', 60)
widget.attrs.setdefault('rows', 5)
class PasswordField(StringField):
"""Use this field to edit password (`Password` yams type, encoded python
string).
Unless explicitly specified, the widget for this field will be
a :class:`~cubicweb.web.formwidgets.PasswordInput`.
"""
widget = fw.PasswordInput
def form_init(self, form):
if self.eidparam and form.edited_entity.has_eid():
# see below: value is probably set but we can't retreive it. Ensure
# the field isn't show as a required field on modification
self.required = False
def typed_value(self, form, load_bytes=False):
if self.eidparam:
# no way to fetch actual password value with cw
if form.edited_entity.has_eid():
return ''
return self.initial_typed_value(form, load_bytes)
return super(PasswordField, self).typed_value(form, load_bytes)
class RichTextField(StringField):
"""This compound field allow edition of text (unicode string) in
a particular format. It has an inner field holding the text format,
that can be specified using `format_field` argument. If not specified
one will be automaticall generated.
Unless explicitly specified, the widget for this field will be a
:class:`~cubicweb.web.formwidgets.FCKEditor` or a
:class:`~cubicweb.web.formwidgets.TextArea`. according to the field's
format and to user's preferences.
"""
widget = None
def __init__(self, format_field=None, **kwargs):
super(RichTextField, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.format_field = format_field
def init_text_area(self, widget):
pass
def get_widget(self, form):
if self.widget is None:
if self.use_fckeditor(form):
return fw.FCKEditor()
widget = fw.TextArea()
self.init_text_area(widget)
return widget
return self.widget
def get_format_field(self, form):
if self.format_field:
return self.format_field
# we have to cache generated field since it's use as key in the
# context dictionary
req = form._cw
try:
return req.data[self]
except KeyError:
fkwargs = {'eidparam': self.eidparam, 'role': self.role}
if self.use_fckeditor(form):
# if fckeditor is used and format field isn't explicitly
# deactivated, we want an hidden field for the format
fkwargs['widget'] = fw.HiddenInput()
fkwargs['value'] = 'text/html'
else:
# else we want a format selector
fkwargs['widget'] = fw.Select()
fcstr = FormatConstraint()
fkwargs['choices'] = fcstr.vocabulary(form=form)
fkwargs['internationalizable'] = True
fkwargs['value'] = self.format
fkwargs['eidparam'] = self.eidparam
field = StringField(name=self.name + '_format', **fkwargs)
req.data[self] = field
return field
def actual_fields(self, form):
yield self
format_field = self.get_format_field(form)
if format_field:
yield format_field
def use_fckeditor(self, form):
"""return True if fckeditor should be used to edit entity's attribute named
`attr`, according to user preferences
"""
if form._cw.use_fckeditor():
return self.format(form) == 'text/html'
return False
def render(self, form, renderer):
format_field = self.get_format_field(form)
if format_field:
# XXX we want both fields to remain vertically aligned
if format_field.is_visible():
format_field.widget.attrs['style'] = 'display: block'
result = format_field.render(form, renderer)
else:
result = u''
return result + self.get_widget(form).render(form, self, renderer)
class FileField(StringField):
"""This compound field allow edition of binary stream (`Bytes` yams
type). Three inner fields may be specified:
* `format_field`, holding the file's format.
* `encoding_field`, holding the file's content encoding.
* `name_field`, holding the file's name.
Unless explicitly specified, the widget for this field will be a
:class:`~cubicweb.web.formwidgets.FileInput`. Inner fields, if any,
will be added to a drop down menu at the right of the file input.
"""
widget = fw.FileInput
needs_multipart = True
def __init__(self, format_field=None, encoding_field=None, name_field=None,
**kwargs):
super(FileField, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.format_field = format_field
self.encoding_field = encoding_field
self.name_field = name_field
def actual_fields(self, form):
yield self
if self.format_field:
yield self.format_field
if self.encoding_field:
yield self.encoding_field
if self.name_field:
yield self.name_field
def typed_value(self, form, load_bytes=False):
if self.eidparam and self.role is not None:
if form.edited_entity.has_eid():
if load_bytes:
return getattr(form.edited_entity, self.name)
# don't actually load data
# XXX value should reflect if some file is already attached
# * try to display name metadata
# * check length(data) / data != null
return True
return False
return super(FileField, self).typed_value(form, load_bytes)
def render(self, form, renderer):
wdgs = [self.get_widget(form).render(form, self, renderer)]
if self.format_field or self.encoding_field:
divid = '%s-advanced' % self.input_name(form)
wdgs.append(u'<a href="%s" title="%s"><img src="%s" alt="%s"/></a>' %
(xml_escape(uilib.toggle_action(divid)),
form._cw._('show advanced fields'),
xml_escape(form._cw.data_url('puce_down.png')),
form._cw._('show advanced fields')))
wdgs.append(u'<div id="%s" class="hidden">' % divid)
if self.name_field:
wdgs.append(self.render_subfield(form, self.name_field, renderer))
if self.format_field:
wdgs.append(self.render_subfield(form, self.format_field, renderer))
if self.encoding_field:
wdgs.append(self.render_subfield(form, self.encoding_field, renderer))
wdgs.append(u'</div>')
if not self.required and self.typed_value(form):
# trick to be able to delete an uploaded file
wdgs.append(u'<br/>')
wdgs.append(tags.input(name=self.input_name(form, u'__detach'),
type=u'checkbox'))
wdgs.append(form._cw._('detach attached file'))
return u'\n'.join(wdgs)
def render_subfield(self, form, field, renderer):
return (renderer.render_label(form, field)
+ field.render(form, renderer)
+ renderer.render_help(form, field)
+ u'<br/>')
def _process_form_value(self, form):
posted = form._cw.form
if self.input_name(form, u'__detach') in posted:
# drop current file value on explictily asked to detach
return None
try:
value = posted[self.input_name(form)]
except KeyError:
# raise UnmodifiedField instead of returning None, since the later
# will try to remove already attached file if any
raise UnmodifiedField()
# value is a 2-uple (filename, stream)
try:
filename, stream = value
except ValueError:
raise UnmodifiedField()
# XXX avoid in memory loading of posted files. Requires Binary handling changes...
value = Binary(stream.read())
if not value.getvalue(): # usually an unexistant file
value = None
else:
# set filename on the Binary instance, may be used later in hooks
value.filename = normalize_filename(filename)
return value
# XXX turn into a widget
class EditableFileField(FileField):
"""This compound field allow edition of binary stream as
:class:`~cubicweb.web.formfields.FileField` but expect that stream to
actually contains some text.
If the stream format is one of text/plain, text/html, text/rest,
then a :class:`~cubicweb.web.formwidgets.TextArea` will be additionaly
displayed, allowing to directly the file's content when desired, instead
of choosing a file from user's file system.
"""
editable_formats = ('text/plain', 'text/html', 'text/rest')
def render(self, form, renderer):
wdgs = [super(EditableFileField, self).render(form, renderer)]
if self.format(form) in self.editable_formats:
data = self.typed_value(form, load_bytes=True)
if data:
encoding = self.encoding(form)
try:
form.formvalues[(self, form)] = unicode(data.getvalue(), encoding)
except UnicodeError:
pass
else:
if not self.required:
msg = form._cw._(
'You can either submit a new file using the browse button above'
', or choose to remove already uploaded file by checking the '
'"detach attached file" check-box, or edit file content online '
'with the widget below.')
else:
msg = form._cw._(
'You can either submit a new file using the browse button above'
', or edit file content online with the widget below.')
wdgs.append(u'<p><b>%s</b></p>' % msg)
wdgs.append(fw.TextArea(setdomid=False).render(form, self, renderer))
# XXX restore form context?
return '\n'.join(wdgs)
def _process_form_value(self, form):
value = form._cw.form.get(self.input_name(form))
if isinstance(value, unicode):
# file modified using a text widget
return Binary(value.encode(self.encoding(form)))
return super(EditableFileField, self)._process_form_value(form)
class BigIntField(Field):
"""Use this field to edit big integers (`BigInt` yams type). This field
additionaly support `min` and `max` attributes that specify a minimum and/or
maximum value for the integer (`None` meaning no boundary).
Unless explicitly specified, the widget for this field will be a
:class:`~cubicweb.web.formwidgets.TextInput`.
"""
default_text_input_size = 10
def __init__(self, min=None, max=None, **kwargs):
super(BigIntField, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.min = min
self.max = max
def init_widget(self, widget):
super(BigIntField, self).init_widget(widget)
if isinstance(self.widget, fw.TextInput):
self.widget.attrs.setdefault('size', self.default_text_input_size)
def _ensure_correctly_typed(self, form, value):
if isinstance(value, basestring):
value = value.strip()
if not value:
return None
try:
return int(value)
except ValueError:
raise ProcessFormError(form._cw._('an integer is expected'))
return value
class IntField(BigIntField):
"""Use this field to edit integers (`Int` yams type). Similar to
:class:`~cubicweb.web.formfields.BigIntField` but set max length when text
input widget is used (the default).
"""
default_text_input_size = 5
def init_widget(self, widget):
super(IntField, self).init_widget(widget)
if isinstance(self.widget, fw.TextInput):
self.widget.attrs.setdefault('maxlength', 15)
class BooleanField(Field):
"""Use this field to edit booleans (`Boolean` yams type).
Unless explicitly specified, the widget for this field will be a
:class:`~cubicweb.web.formwidgets.Radio` with yes/no values. You
can change that values by specifing `choices`.
"""
widget = fw.Radio
def __init__(self, allow_none=False, **kwargs):
super(BooleanField, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.allow_none = allow_none
def vocabulary(self, form):
if self.choices:
return super(BooleanField, self).vocabulary(form)
if self.allow_none:
return [(form._cw._('indifferent'), ''),
(form._cw._('yes'), '1'),
(form._cw._('no'), '0')]
# XXX empty string for 'no' in that case for bw compat
return [(form._cw._('yes'), '1'), (form._cw._('no'), '')]
def format_single_value(self, req, value):
"""return value suitable for display"""
if self.allow_none:
if value is None:
return u''
if value is False:
return '0'
return super(BooleanField, self).format_single_value(req, value)
def _ensure_correctly_typed(self, form, value):
if self.allow_none:
if value:
return bool(int(value))
return None
return bool(value)
class FloatField(IntField):
"""Use this field to edit floats (`Float` yams type). This field additionaly
support `min` and `max` attributes as the
:class:`~cubicweb.web.formfields.IntField`.
Unless explicitly specified, the widget for this field will be a
:class:`~cubicweb.web.formwidgets.TextInput`.
"""
def format_single_value(self, req, value):
formatstr = req.property_value('ui.float-format')
if value is None:
return u''
return formatstr % float(value)
def render_example(self, req):
return self.format_single_value(req, 1.234)
def _ensure_correctly_typed(self, form, value):
if isinstance(value, basestring):
value = value.strip()
if not value:
return None
try:
return float(value)
except ValueError:
raise ProcessFormError(form._cw._('a float is expected'))
return None
class TimeIntervalField(StringField):
"""Use this field to edit time interval (`Interval` yams type).
Unless explicitly specified, the widget for this field will be a
:class:`~cubicweb.web.formwidgets.TextInput`.
"""
widget = fw.TextInput
def format_single_value(self, req, value):
if value:
value = format_time(value.days * 24 * 3600 + value.seconds)
return unicode(value)
return u''
def example_format(self, req):
"""return a sample string describing what can be given as input for this
field
"""
return u'20s, 10min, 24h, 4d'
def _ensure_correctly_typed(self, form, value):
if isinstance(value, basestring):
value = value.strip()
if not value:
return None
try:
value = apply_units(value, TIME_UNITS)
except ValueError:
raise ProcessFormError(form._cw._('a number (in seconds) or 20s, 10min, 24h or 4d are expected'))
return timedelta(0, value)
class DateField(StringField):
"""Use this field to edit date (`Date` yams type).
Unless explicitly specified, the widget for this field will be a
:class:`~cubicweb.web.formwidgets.JQueryDatePicker`.
"""
widget = fw.JQueryDatePicker
format_prop = 'ui.date-format'
etype = 'Date'
def format_single_value(self, req, value):
if value:
return ustrftime(value, req.property_value(self.format_prop))
return u''
def render_example(self, req):
return self.format_single_value(req, datetime.now())
def _ensure_correctly_typed(self, form, value):
if isinstance(value, basestring):
value = value.strip()
if not value:
return None
try:
value = form._cw.parse_datetime(value, self.etype)
except ValueError, ex:
raise ProcessFormError(unicode(ex))
return value
class DateTimeField(DateField):
"""Use this field to edit datetime (`Datetime` yams type).
Unless explicitly specified, the widget for this field will be a
:class:`~cubicweb.web.formwidgets.JQueryDateTimePicker`.
"""
widget = fw.JQueryDateTimePicker
format_prop = 'ui.datetime-format'
etype = 'Datetime'
class TimeField(DateField):
"""Use this field to edit time (`Time` yams type).
Unless explicitly specified, the widget for this field will be a
:class:`~cubicweb.web.formwidgets.JQueryTimePicker`.
"""
widget = fw.JQueryTimePicker
format_prop = 'ui.time-format'
etype = 'Time'
# XXX use cases where we don't actually want a better widget?
class CompoundField(Field):
"""This field shouldn't be used directly, it's designed to hold inner
fields that should be conceptually groupped together.
"""
def __init__(self, fields, *args, **kwargs):
super(CompoundField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields = fields
def subfields(self, form):
return self.fields
def actual_fields(self, form):
# don't add [self] to actual fields, compound field is usually kinda
# virtual, all interesting values are in subfield. Skipping it may avoid
# error when processed by the editcontroller : it may be marked as required
# while it has no value, hence generating a false error.
return list(self.fields)
class RelationField(Field):
"""Use this field to edit a relation of an entity.
Unless explicitly specified, the widget for this field will be a
:class:`~cubicweb.web.formwidgets.Select`.
"""
@staticmethod
def fromcardinality(card, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('widget', fw.Select(multiple=card in '*+'))
return RelationField(**kwargs)
def choices(self, form, limit=None):
"""Take care, choices function for relation field instance should take
an extra 'limit' argument, with default to None.
This argument is used by the 'unrelateddivs' view (see in autoform) and
when it's specified (eg not None), vocabulary returned should:
* not include already related entities
* have a max size of `limit` entities
"""
entity = form.edited_entity
# first see if its specified by __linkto form parameters
if limit is None:
linkedto = self.relvoc_linkedto(form)
if linkedto:
return linkedto
# it isn't, search more vocabulary
vocab = self.relvoc_init(form)
else:
vocab = []
vocab += self.relvoc_unrelated(form, limit)
if self.sort:
vocab = vocab_sort(vocab)
return vocab
def relvoc_linkedto(self, form):
linkedto = form.linked_to.get((self.name, self.role))
if linkedto:
buildent = form._cw.entity_from_eid
return [(buildent(eid).view('combobox'), unicode(eid))
for eid in linkedto]
return []
def relvoc_init(self, form):
entity, rtype, role = form.edited_entity, self.name, self.role
vocab = []
if not self.required:
vocab.append(('', INTERNAL_FIELD_VALUE))
# vocabulary doesn't include current values, add them
if form.edited_entity.has_eid():
rset = form.edited_entity.related(self.name, self.role)
vocab += [(e.view('combobox'), unicode(e.eid))
for e in rset.entities()]
return vocab
def relvoc_unrelated(self, form, limit=None):
entity = form.edited_entity
rtype = entity._cw.vreg.schema.rschema(self.name)
if entity.has_eid():
done = set(row[0] for row in entity.related(rtype, self.role))
else:
done = None
result = []
rsetsize = None
for objtype in rtype.targets(entity.e_schema, self.role):
if limit is not None:
rsetsize = limit - len(result)
result += self._relvoc_unrelated(form, objtype, rsetsize, done)
if limit is not None and len(result) >= limit:
break
return result
def _relvoc_unrelated(self, form, targettype, limit, done):
"""return unrelated entities for a given relation and target entity type
for use in vocabulary
"""
if done is None:
done = set()
res = []
entity = form.edited_entity
for entity in entity.unrelated(self.name, targettype, self.role, limit,
lt_infos=form.linked_to).entities():
if entity.eid in done:
continue
done.add(entity.eid)
res.append((entity.view('combobox'), unicode(entity.eid)))
return res
def format_single_value(self, req, value):
return unicode(value)
def process_form_value(self, form):
"""process posted form and return correctly typed value"""
try:
return form.formvalues[(self, form)]
except KeyError:
value = self._process_form_value(form)
# if value is None, there are some remaining pending fields, we'll
# have to recompute this later -> don't cache in formvalues
if value is not None:
form.formvalues[(self, form)] = value
return value
def _process_form_value(self, form):
"""process posted form and return correctly typed value"""
widget = self.get_widget(form)
values = widget.process_field_data(form, self)
if values is None:
values = ()
elif not isinstance(values, list):
values = (values,)
eids = set()
for eid in values:
if not eid or eid == INTERNAL_FIELD_VALUE:
continue
typed_eid = form.actual_eid(eid)
if typed_eid is None:
form._cw.data['pendingfields'].add( (form, self) )
return None
eids.add(typed_eid)
return eids
_AFF_KWARGS = uicfg.autoform_field_kwargs
def guess_field(eschema, rschema, role='subject', **kwargs):
"""This function return the most adapted field to edit the given relation
(`rschema`) where the given entity type (`eschema`) is the subject or object
(`role`).
The field is initialized according to information found in the schema,
though any value can be explicitly specified using `kwargs`.
"""
fieldclass = None
rdef = eschema.rdef(rschema, role)
if role == 'subject':
targetschema = rdef.object
if rschema.final:
if rdef.get('internationalizable'):
kwargs.setdefault('internationalizable', True)
else:
targetschema = rdef.subject
card = rdef.role_cardinality(role)
kwargs['name'] = rschema.type
kwargs['role'] = role
kwargs['eidparam'] = True
kwargs.setdefault('required', card in '1+')
if role == 'object':
kwargs.setdefault('label', (eschema.type, rschema.type + '_object'))
else:
kwargs.setdefault('label', (eschema.type, rschema.type))
kwargs.setdefault('help', rdef.description)
if rschema.final:
fieldclass = FIELDS[targetschema]
if fieldclass is StringField:
if eschema.has_metadata(rschema, 'format'):
# use RichTextField instead of StringField if the attribute has
# a "format" metadata. But getting information from constraints
# may be useful anyway...
for cstr in rdef.constraints:
if isinstance(cstr, StaticVocabularyConstraint):
raise Exception('rich text field with static vocabulary')
return RichTextField(**kwargs)
# init StringField parameters according to constraints
for cstr in rdef.constraints:
if isinstance(cstr, StaticVocabularyConstraint):
kwargs.setdefault('choices', cstr.vocabulary)
break
for cstr in rdef.constraints:
if isinstance(cstr, SizeConstraint) and cstr.max is not None:
kwargs['max_length'] = cstr.max
return StringField(**kwargs)
if fieldclass is FileField:
for metadata in KNOWN_METAATTRIBUTES:
metaschema = eschema.has_metadata(rschema, metadata)
if metaschema is not None:
metakwargs = _AFF_KWARGS.etype_get(eschema, metaschema, 'subject')
kwargs['%s_field' % metadata] = guess_field(eschema, metaschema,
**metakwargs)
return fieldclass(**kwargs)
return RelationField.fromcardinality(card, **kwargs)
FIELDS = {
'String' : StringField,
'Bytes': FileField,
'Password': PasswordField,
'Boolean': BooleanField,
'Int': IntField,
'BigInt': BigIntField,
'Float': FloatField,
'Decimal': StringField,
'Date': DateField,
'Datetime': DateTimeField,
'TZDatetime': DateTimeField,
'Time': TimeField,
'TZTime': TimeField,
'Interval': TimeIntervalField,
}