hooks/security.py
author Aurelien Campeas <aurelien.campeas@logilab.fr>
Fri, 04 Oct 2013 17:05:49 +0200
changeset 9254 e1369f2dba79
parent 9129 6c4ae3a06619
child 9395 96dba2efd16d
permissions -rw-r--r--
[hooks/security] Defer entity permission checks to an Operation. Some of these checks may currently happen twice within the same transaction and be costly. This should be semantically safe. If people rely on some internal transaction ordering to be allowed early (thus pass) while the condition wouldn't be met at precommit time, their application is broken. It however seems unlikely to happen in the real life (tm). Closes #2932033

# copyright 2003-2012 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.
# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
#
# This file is part of CubicWeb.
#
# CubicWeb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# CubicWeb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
# with CubicWeb.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""Security hooks: check permissions to add/delete/update entities according to
the user connected to a session
"""

__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"

from logilab.common.registry import objectify_predicate

from yams import buildobjs

from cubicweb import Unauthorized
from cubicweb.server import BEFORE_ADD_RELATIONS, ON_COMMIT_ADD_RELATIONS, hook


_DEFAULT_UPDATE_ATTRPERM = buildobjs.DEFAULT_ATTRPERMS['update']
def check_entity_attributes(session, entity, editedattrs=None, creation=False):
    eid = entity.eid
    eschema = entity.e_schema
    # ._cw_skip_security_attributes is there to bypass security for attributes
    # set by hooks by modifying the entity's dictionary
    if editedattrs is None:
        editedattrs = entity.cw_edited
    dontcheck = editedattrs.skip_security
    for attr in editedattrs:
        if attr in dontcheck:
            continue
        rdef = eschema.rdef(attr)
        if rdef.final: # non final relation are checked by standard hooks
            # attributes only have a specific 'update' permission
            updateperm = rdef.permissions.get('update')
            # comparison below works because the default update perm is:
            #
            #  ('managers', ERQLExpression(Any X WHERE U has_update_permission X, X eid %(x)s, U eid %(u)s))
            #
            # is deserialized in this order (groups first), and ERQLExpression
            # implements comparison by expression.
            if updateperm == _DEFAULT_UPDATE_ATTRPERM:
                # The default update permission is to delegate to the entity
                # update permission. This is an historical artefact but it is
                # costly (in general). Hence we take this permission object as a
                # marker saying "no specific" update permissions for this
                # attribute. Thus we just do nothing.
                continue
            if creation and updateperm == ():
                # That actually means an immutable attribute.  We make an
                # _exception_ to the `check attr update perms at entity create &
                # update time` rule for this case.
                continue
            rdef.check_perm(session, 'update', eid=eid)


class CheckEntityPermissionOp(hook.DataOperationMixIn, hook.LateOperation):
    def precommit_event(self):
        session = self.session
        for eid, action, edited in self.get_data():
            entity = session.entity_from_eid(eid)
            entity.cw_check_perm(action)
            check_entity_attributes(session, entity, edited,
                                    creation=(action == 'add'))


class CheckRelationPermissionOp(hook.DataOperationMixIn, hook.LateOperation):
    def precommit_event(self):
        session = self.session
        for action, rschema, eidfrom, eidto in self.get_data():
            rdef = rschema.rdef(session.describe(eidfrom)[0],
                                session.describe(eidto)[0])
            rdef.check_perm(session, action, fromeid=eidfrom, toeid=eidto)


@objectify_predicate
def write_security_enabled(cls, req, **kwargs):
    if req is None or not req.write_security:
        return 0
    return 1

class SecurityHook(hook.Hook):
    __abstract__ = True
    category = 'security'
    __select__ = hook.Hook.__select__ & write_security_enabled()


class AfterAddEntitySecurityHook(SecurityHook):
    __regid__ = 'securityafteraddentity'
    events = ('after_add_entity',)

    def __call__(self):
        CheckEntityPermissionOp.get_instance(self._cw).add_data(
            (self.entity.eid, 'add', self.entity.cw_edited) )


class AfterUpdateEntitySecurityHook(SecurityHook):
    __regid__ = 'securityafterupdateentity'
    events = ('after_update_entity',)

    def __call__(self):
        # save back editedattrs in case the entity is reedited later in the
        # same transaction, which will lead to cw_edited being
        # overwritten
        CheckEntityPermissionOp.get_instance(self._cw).add_data(
            (self.entity.eid, 'update', self.entity.cw_edited) )


class BeforeDelEntitySecurityHook(SecurityHook):
    __regid__ = 'securitybeforedelentity'
    events = ('before_delete_entity',)

    def __call__(self):
        self.entity.cw_check_perm('delete')


class BeforeAddRelationSecurityHook(SecurityHook):
    __regid__ = 'securitybeforeaddrelation'
    events = ('before_add_relation',)

    def __call__(self):
        if self.rtype in BEFORE_ADD_RELATIONS:
            nocheck = self._cw.transaction_data.get('skip-security', ())
            if (self.eidfrom, self.rtype, self.eidto) in nocheck:
                return
            rschema = self._cw.repo.schema[self.rtype]
            rdef = rschema.rdef(self._cw.describe(self.eidfrom)[0],
                                self._cw.describe(self.eidto)[0])
            rdef.check_perm(self._cw, 'add', fromeid=self.eidfrom, toeid=self.eidto)


class AfterAddRelationSecurityHook(SecurityHook):
    __regid__ = 'securityafteraddrelation'
    events = ('after_add_relation',)

    def __call__(self):
        if not self.rtype in BEFORE_ADD_RELATIONS:
            nocheck = self._cw.transaction_data.get('skip-security', ())
            if (self.eidfrom, self.rtype, self.eidto) in nocheck:
                return
            rschema = self._cw.repo.schema[self.rtype]
            if self.rtype in ON_COMMIT_ADD_RELATIONS:
                CheckRelationPermissionOp.get_instance(self._cw).add_data(
                    ('add', rschema, self.eidfrom, self.eidto) )
            else:
                rdef = rschema.rdef(self._cw.describe(self.eidfrom)[0],
                                    self._cw.describe(self.eidto)[0])
                rdef.check_perm(self._cw, 'add', fromeid=self.eidfrom, toeid=self.eidto)


class BeforeDeleteRelationSecurityHook(SecurityHook):
    __regid__ = 'securitybeforedelrelation'
    events = ('before_delete_relation',)

    def __call__(self):
        nocheck = self._cw.transaction_data.get('skip-security', ())
        if (self.eidfrom, self.rtype, self.eidto) in nocheck:
            return
        rschema = self._cw.repo.schema[self.rtype]
        rdef = rschema.rdef(self._cw.describe(self.eidfrom)[0],
                            self._cw.describe(self.eidto)[0])
        rdef.check_perm(self._cw, 'delete', fromeid=self.eidfrom, toeid=self.eidto)