# copyright 2010-2011 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.
# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
#
# This file is part of CubicWeb.
#
# CubicWeb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# CubicWeb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
# with CubicWeb. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""datafeed parser for xml generated by cubicweb
Example of mapping for CWEntityXMLParser::
{u'CWUser': { # EntityType
(u'in_group', u'subject', u'link'): [ # (rtype, role, action)
(u'CWGroup', {u'linkattr': u'name'})], # -> rules = [(EntityType, options), ...]
(u'tags', u'object', u'link-or-create'): [ # (...)
(u'Tag', {u'linkattr': u'name'})], # -> ...
(u'use_email', u'subject', u'copy'): [ # (...)
(u'EmailAddress', {})] # -> ...
}
}
"""
import os.path as osp
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from urllib import urlencode
from cgi import parse_qs # in urlparse with python >= 2.6
from logilab.common.date import todate, totime
from logilab.common.textutils import splitstrip, text_to_dict
from logilab.common.decorators import classproperty
from yams.constraints import BASE_CONVERTERS
from yams.schema import role_name as rn
from cubicweb import ValidationError, RegistryException, typed_eid
from cubicweb.view import Component
from cubicweb.server.sources import datafeed
from cubicweb.server.hook import match_rtype
# XXX see cubicweb.cwvreg.YAMS_TO_PY
# XXX see cubicweb.web.views.xmlrss.SERIALIZERS
DEFAULT_CONVERTERS = BASE_CONVERTERS.copy()
DEFAULT_CONVERTERS['String'] = unicode
DEFAULT_CONVERTERS['Password'] = lambda x: x.encode('utf8')
def convert_date(ustr):
return todate(datetime.strptime(ustr, '%Y-%m-%d'))
DEFAULT_CONVERTERS['Date'] = convert_date
def convert_datetime(ustr):
if '.' in ustr: # assume %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.mmmmmm
ustr = ustr.split('.',1)[0]
return datetime.strptime(ustr, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
DEFAULT_CONVERTERS['Datetime'] = convert_datetime
def convert_time(ustr):
return totime(datetime.strptime(ustr, '%H:%M:%S'))
DEFAULT_CONVERTERS['Time'] = convert_time
def convert_interval(ustr):
return time(seconds=int(ustr))
DEFAULT_CONVERTERS['Interval'] = convert_interval
def extract_typed_attrs(eschema, stringdict, converters=DEFAULT_CONVERTERS):
typeddict = {}
for rschema in eschema.subject_relations():
if rschema.final and rschema in stringdict:
if rschema == 'eid':
continue
attrtype = eschema.destination(rschema)
value = stringdict[rschema]
if value is not None:
value = converters[attrtype](value)
typeddict[rschema.type] = value
return typeddict
def rtype_role_rql(rtype, role):
if role == 'object':
return 'Y %s X WHERE X eid %%(x)s' % rtype
else:
return 'X %s Y WHERE X eid %%(x)s' % rtype
class CWEntityXMLParser(datafeed.DataFeedXMLParser):
"""datafeed parser for the 'xml' entity view
Most of the logic is delegated to the following components:
* an "item builder" component, turning an etree xml node into a specific
python dictionnary representing an entity
* "action" components, selected given an entity, a relation and its role in
the relation, and responsible to link the entity to given related items
(eg dictionnary)
So the parser is only doing the gluing service and the connection to the
source.
"""
__regid__ = 'cw.entityxml'
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(CWEntityXMLParser, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._parsed_urls = {}
self._processed_entities = set()
def select_linker(self, action, rtype, role, entity=None):
try:
return self._cw.vreg['components'].select(
'cw.entityxml.action.%s' % action, self._cw, entity=entity,
rtype=rtype, role=role, parser=self)
except RegistryException:
raise RegistryException('Unknown action %s' % action)
def list_actions(self):
reg = self._cw.vreg['components']
return sorted(clss[0].action for rid, clss in reg.iteritems()
if rid.startswith('cw.entityxml.action.'))
# mapping handling #########################################################
def add_schema_config(self, schemacfg, checkonly=False):
"""added CWSourceSchemaConfig, modify mapping accordingly"""
_ = self._cw._
try:
rtype = schemacfg.schema.rtype.name
except AttributeError:
msg = _("entity and relation types can't be mapped, only attributes "
"or relations")
raise ValidationError(schemacfg.eid, {rn('cw_for_schema', 'subject'): msg})
if schemacfg.options:
options = text_to_dict(schemacfg.options)
else:
options = {}
try:
role = options.pop('role')
if role not in ('subject', 'object'):
raise KeyError
except KeyError:
msg = _('"role=subject" or "role=object" must be specified in options')
raise ValidationError(schemacfg.eid, {rn('options', 'subject'): msg})
try:
action = options.pop('action')
linker = self.select_linker(action, rtype, role)
linker.check_options(options, schemacfg.eid)
except KeyError:
msg = _('"action" must be specified in options; allowed values are '
'%s') % ', '.join(self.action_methods)
raise ValidationError(schemacfg.eid, {rn('options', 'subject'): msg})
except RegistryException:
msg = _('allowed values for "action" are %s') % ', '.join(self.list_actions())
raise ValidationError(schemacfg.eid, {rn('options', 'subject'): msg})
if not checkonly:
if role == 'subject':
etype = schemacfg.schema.stype.name
ttype = schemacfg.schema.otype.name
else:
etype = schemacfg.schema.otype.name
ttype = schemacfg.schema.stype.name
etyperules = self.source.mapping.setdefault(etype, {})
etyperules.setdefault((rtype, role, action), []).append(
(ttype, options) )
self.source.mapping_idx[schemacfg.eid] = (
etype, rtype, role, action, ttype)
def del_schema_config(self, schemacfg, checkonly=False):
"""deleted CWSourceSchemaConfig, modify mapping accordingly"""
etype, rtype, role, action, ttype = self.source.mapping_idx[schemacfg.eid]
rules = self.source.mapping[etype][(rtype, role, action)]
rules = [x for x in rules if not x[0] == ttype]
if not rules:
del self.source.mapping[etype][(rtype, role, action)]
# import handling ##########################################################
def process(self, url, raise_on_error=False, partialcommit=True):
"""IDataFeedParser main entry point"""
if url.startswith('http'): # XXX similar loose test as in parse of sources.datafeed
url = self.complete_url(url)
super(CWEntityXMLParser, self).process(url, raise_on_error, partialcommit)
def parse_etree(self, parent):
for node in list(parent):
builder = self._cw.vreg['components'].select(
'cw.entityxml.item-builder', self._cw, node=node,
parser=self)
yield builder.build_item()
def process_item(self, item, rels):
entity = self.extid2entity(str(item.pop('cwuri')), item.pop('cwtype'),
cwsource=item.pop('cwsource'), item=item)
if entity is None:
return None
if entity.eid in self._processed_entities:
return entity
self._processed_entities.add(entity.eid)
if not (self.created_during_pull(entity) or self.updated_during_pull(entity)):
self.notify_updated(entity)
item.pop('eid')
# XXX check modification date
attrs = extract_typed_attrs(entity.e_schema, item)
entity.set_attributes(**attrs)
for (rtype, role, action), rules in self.source.mapping.get(entity.__regid__, {}).iteritems():
try:
related_items = rels[role][rtype]
except KeyError:
self.source.error('relation %s-%s not found in xml export of %s',
rtype, role, entity.__regid__)
continue
try:
linker = self.select_linker(action, rtype, role, entity)
except RegistryException:
self.source.error('no linker for action %s', action)
else:
linker.link_items(related_items, rules)
return entity
def before_entity_copy(self, entity, sourceparams):
"""IDataFeedParser callback"""
attrs = extract_typed_attrs(entity.e_schema, sourceparams['item'])
entity.cw_edited.update(attrs)
def complete_url(self, url, etype=None, add_relations=True):
"""append to the url's query string information about relation that should
be included in the resulting xml, according to source mapping.
If etype is not specified, try to guess it using the last path part of
the url, i.e. the format used by default in cubicweb to map all entities
of a given type as in 'http://mysite.org/EntityType'.
"""
try:
url, qs = url.split('?', 1)
except ValueError:
qs = ''
params = parse_qs(qs)
if not 'vid' in params:
params['vid'] = ['xml']
if etype is None:
try:
etype = url.rsplit('/', 1)[1]
except ValueError:
return url + '?' + self._cw.build_url_params(**params)
try:
etype = self._cw.vreg.case_insensitive_etypes[etype.lower()]
except KeyError:
return url + '?' + self._cw.build_url_params(**params)
if add_relations:
relations = params.setdefault('relation', [])
for rtype, role, _ in self.source.mapping.get(etype, ()):
reldef = '%s-%s' % (rtype, role)
if not reldef in relations:
relations.append(reldef)
return url + '?' + self._cw.build_url_params(**params)
def complete_item(self, item, add_relations=True):
try:
return self._parsed_urls[(item['cwuri'], add_relations)]
except KeyError:
itemurl = self.complete_url(item['cwuri'], item['cwtype'],
add_relations)
item_rels = list(self.parse(itemurl))
assert len(item_rels) == 1, 'url %s expected to bring back one '\
'and only one entity, got %s' % (itemurl, len(item_rels))
self._parsed_urls[(item['cwuri'], add_relations)] = item_rels[0]
return item_rels[0]
class CWEntityXMLItemBuilder(Component):
__regid__ = 'cw.entityxml.item-builder'
def __init__(self, _cw, parser, node, **kwargs):
super(CWEntityXMLItemBuilder, self).__init__(_cw, **kwargs)
self.parser = parser
self.node = node
def build_item(self):
node = self.node
item = dict(node.attrib.items())
item['cwtype'] = unicode(node.tag)
item.setdefault('cwsource', None)
try:
item['eid'] = typed_eid(item['eid'])
except KeyError:
# cw < 3.11 compat mode XXX
item['eid'] = typed_eid(node.find('eid').text)
item['cwuri'] = node.find('cwuri').text
rels = {}
for child in node:
role = child.get('role')
if role:
# relation
related = rels.setdefault(role, {}).setdefault(child.tag, [])
related += [ritem for ritem, _ in self.parser.parse_etree(child)]
elif child.text:
# attribute
item[child.tag] = unicode(child.text)
else:
# None attribute (empty tag)
item[child.tag] = None
return item, rels
class CWEntityXMLActionCopy(Component):
"""implementation of cubicweb entity xml parser's'copy' action
Takes no option.
"""
__regid__ = 'cw.entityxml.action.copy'
def __init__(self, _cw, parser, rtype, role, entity=None, **kwargs):
super(CWEntityXMLActionCopy, self).__init__(_cw, **kwargs)
self.parser = parser
self.rtype = rtype
self.role = role
self.entity = entity
@classproperty
def action(cls):
return cls.__regid__.rsplit('.', 1)[-1]
def check_options(self, options, eid):
self._check_no_options(options, eid)
def _check_no_options(self, options, eid, msg=None):
if options:
if msg is None:
msg = self._cw._("'%s' action doesn't take any options") % self.action
raise ValidationError(eid, {rn('options', 'subject'): msg})
def link_items(self, others, rules):
assert not any(x[1] for x in rules), "'copy' action takes no option"
ttypes = frozenset([x[0] for x in rules])
eids = [] # local eids
for item in others:
if item['cwtype'] in ttypes:
item = self.parser.complete_item(item)[0]
other_entity = self.parser.process_item(item, [])
if other_entity is not None:
eids.append(other_entity.eid)
if eids:
self._set_relation(eids)
else:
self._clear_relation(ttypes)
def _clear_relation(self, ttypes):
if not self.parser.created_during_pull(self.entity):
if len(ttypes) > 1:
typerestr = ', Y is IN(%s)' % ','.join(ttypes)
else:
typerestr = ', Y is %s' % ','.join(ttypes)
self._cw.execute('DELETE ' + rtype_role_rql(self.rtype, self.role) + typerestr,
{'x': self.entity.eid})
def _set_relation(self, eids):
assert eids
rtype = self.rtype
rqlbase = rtype_role_rql(rtype, self.role)
eidstr = ','.join(str(eid) for eid in eids)
self._cw.execute('DELETE %s, NOT Y eid IN (%s)' % (rqlbase, eidstr),
{'x': self.entity.eid})
if self.role == 'object':
rql = 'SET %s, Y eid IN (%s), NOT Y %s X' % (rqlbase, eidstr, rtype)
else:
rql = 'SET %s, Y eid IN (%s), NOT X %s Y' % (rqlbase, eidstr, rtype)
self._cw.execute(rql, {'x': self.entity.eid})
class CWEntityXMLActionLink(CWEntityXMLActionCopy):
"""implementation of cubicweb entity xml parser's'link' action
requires a 'linkattr' option to control search of the linked entity.
"""
__regid__ = 'cw.entityxml.action.link'
def check_options(self, options, eid):
if not 'linkattr' in options:
msg = self._cw._("'%s' action requires 'linkattr' option") % self.action
raise ValidationError(eid, {rn('options', 'subject'): msg})
create_when_not_found = False
def link_items(self, others, rules):
for ttype, options in rules:
searchattrs = splitstrip(options.get('linkattr', ''))
self._related_link(ttype, others, searchattrs)
def _related_link(self, ttype, others, searchattrs):
def issubset(x,y):
return all(z in y for z in x)
eids = [] # local eids
source = self.parser.source
for item in others:
if item['cwtype'] != ttype:
continue
if not issubset(searchattrs, item):
item = self.parser.complete_item(item, False)[0]
if not issubset(searchattrs, item):
source.error('missing attribute, got %s expected keys %s',
item, searchattrs)
continue
# XXX str() needed with python < 2.6
kwargs = dict((str(attr), item[attr]) for attr in searchattrs)
targets = self._find_entities(item, kwargs)
if len(targets) > 1:
source.error('ambiguous link: found %s entity %s with attributes %s',
len(targets), item['cwtype'], kwargs)
elif len(targets) == 1:
eids.append(targets[0].eid)
elif self.create_when_not_found:
eids.append(self._cw.create_entity(item['cwtype'], **kwargs).eid)
else:
source.error('can not find %s entity with attributes %s',
item['cwtype'], kwargs)
if eids:
self._set_relation(eids)
else:
self._clear_relation((ttype,))
def _find_entities(self, item, kwargs):
return tuple(self._cw.find_entities(item['cwtype'], **kwargs))
class CWEntityXMLActionLinkInState(CWEntityXMLActionLink):
"""custom implementation of cubicweb entity xml parser's'link' action for
in_state relation
"""
__select__ = match_rtype('in_state')
def check_options(self, options, eid):
super(CWEntityXMLActionLinkInState, self).check_options(options, eid)
if not 'name' in options['linkattr']:
msg = self._cw._("'%s' action for in_state relation should at least have 'linkattr=name' option") % self.action
raise ValidationError(eid, {rn('options', 'subject'): msg})
def _find_entities(self, item, kwargs):
assert 'name' in item # XXX else, complete_item
state_name = item['name']
wf = self.entity.cw_adapt_to('IWorkflowable').current_workflow
state = wf.state_by_name(state_name)
if state is None:
return ()
return (state,)
class CWEntityXMLActionLinkOrCreate(CWEntityXMLActionLink):
"""implementation of cubicweb entity xml parser's'link-or-create' action
requires a 'linkattr' option to control search of the linked entity.
"""
__regid__ = 'cw.entityxml.action.link-or-create'
create_when_not_found = True
def registration_callback(vreg):
vreg.register_all(globals().values(), __name__)
global URL_MAPPING
URL_MAPPING = {}
if vreg.config.apphome:
url_mapping_file = osp.join(vreg.config.apphome, 'urlmapping.py')
if osp.exists(url_mapping_file):
URL_MAPPING = eval(file(url_mapping_file).read())
vreg.info('using url mapping %s from %s', URL_MAPPING, url_mapping_file)