"""functions for schema / permissions (de)serialization using RQL
:organization: Logilab
:copyright: 2001-2009 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), license is LGPL v2.
:contact: http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
:license: GNU Lesser General Public License, v2.1 - http://www.gnu.org/licenses
"""
__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
import os
import sys
import os
from itertools import chain
from logilab.common.shellutils import ProgressBar
from yams import schema as schemamod, buildobjs as ybo
from cubicweb.schema import CONSTRAINTS, ETYPE_NAME_MAP, VIRTUAL_RTYPES
from cubicweb.server import sqlutils
def group_mapping(cursor, interactive=True):
"""create a group mapping from an rql cursor
A group mapping has standard group names as key (managers, owners at least)
and the actual CWGroup entity's eid as associated value.
In interactive mode (the default), missing groups'eid will be prompted
from the user.
"""
res = {}
for eid, name in cursor.execute('Any G, N WHERE G is CWGroup, G name N'):
res[name] = eid
if not interactive:
return res
missing = [g for g in ('owners', 'managers', 'users', 'guests') if not g in res]
if missing:
print 'some native groups are missing but the following groups have been found:'
print '\n'.join('* %s (%s)' % (n, eid) for n, eid in res.items())
print
print 'enter the eid of a to group to map to each missing native group'
print 'or just type enter to skip permissions granted to a group'
for group in missing:
while True:
value = raw_input('eid for group %s: ' % group).strip()
if not value:
continue
try:
res[group] = int(value)
except ValueError:
print 'eid should be an integer'
continue
return res
def _set_sql_prefix(prefix):
"""3.2.0 migration function: allow to unset/reset SQL_PREFIX"""
for module in ('checkintegrity', 'migractions', 'schemahooks',
'sources.rql2sql', 'sources.native', 'sqlutils'):
try:
sys.modules['cubicweb.server.%s' % module].SQL_PREFIX = prefix
print 'changed SQL_PREFIX for %s' % module
except KeyError:
pass
def _update_database(schema, sqlcu):
"""3.2.0 migration function: update database schema by adding SQL_PREFIX to
entity type tables and columns
"""
for etype in schema.entities():
if etype.final:
continue
try:
sql = 'ALTER TABLE %s RENAME TO cw_%s' % (
etype, ETYPE_NAME_MAP.get(etype, etype))
print sql
sqlcu.execute(sql)
except:
pass
for rschema in etype.subject_relations():
if rschema == 'has_text':
continue
if rschema.final or rschema.inlined:
sql = 'ALTER TABLE cw_%s RENAME %s TO cw_%s' % (
etype, rschema, rschema)
print sql
sqlcu.execute(sql)
# schema / perms deserialization ##############################################
OLD_SCHEMA_TYPES = frozenset(('EFRDef', 'ENFRDef', 'ERType', 'EEType',
'EConstraintType', 'EConstraint', 'EGroup',
'EUser', 'ECache', 'EPermission', 'EProperty'))
def deserialize_schema(schema, session):
"""return a schema according to information stored in an rql database
as CWRType and CWEType entities
"""
#
repo = session.repo
sqlcu = session.pool['system']
_3_2_migration = False
dbhelper = repo.system_source.dbhelper
tables = set(t.lower() for t in dbhelper.list_tables(sqlcu))
if 'eetype' in tables:
_3_2_migration = True
# 3.2 migration
_set_sql_prefix('')
# first rename entity types whose name changed in 3.2 without adding the
# cw_ prefix
for etype in OLD_SCHEMA_TYPES:
if etype.lower() in tables:
sql = 'ALTER TABLE %s RENAME TO %s' % (etype,
ETYPE_NAME_MAP[etype])
print sql
sqlcu.execute(sql)
# other table renaming done once schema has been read
index = {}
permsdict = deserialize_ertype_permissions(session)
schema.reading_from_database = True
for eid, etype, desc in session.execute('Any X, N, D WHERE '
'X is CWEType, X name N, '
'X description D',
build_descr=False):
# base types are already in the schema, skip them
if etype in schemamod.BASE_TYPES:
# just set the eid
eschema = schema.eschema(etype)
eschema.eid = eid
index[eid] = eschema
continue
if etype in ETYPE_NAME_MAP:
netype = ETYPE_NAME_MAP[etype]
print 'fixing etype name from %s to %s' % (etype, netype)
# can't use write rql queries at this point, use raw sql
session.system_sql('UPDATE %(p)sCWEType SET %(p)sname=%%(n)s WHERE %(p)seid=%%(x)s'
% {'p': sqlutils.SQL_PREFIX},
{'x': eid, 'n': netype})
session.system_sql('UPDATE entities SET type=%(n)s WHERE type=%(x)s',
{'x': etype, 'n': netype})
# XXX should be donne as well on sqlite based sources
if not etype in OLD_SCHEMA_TYPES and \
(getattr(dbhelper, 'case_sensitive', False)
or etype.lower() != netype.lower()):
session.system_sql('ALTER TABLE %s%s RENAME TO %s%s' % (
sqlutils.SQL_PREFIX, etype, sqlutils.SQL_PREFIX, netype))
session.commit(False)
try:
session.system_sql('UPDATE deleted_entities SET type=%(n)s WHERE type=%(x)s',
{'x': etype, 'n': netype})
except:
pass
tocleanup = [eid]
tocleanup += (eid for eid, (eidetype, uri, extid) in repo._type_source_cache.items()
if etype == eidetype)
repo.clear_caches(tocleanup)
session.commit(False)
etype = netype
etype = ybo.EntityType(name=etype, description=desc, eid=eid)
eschema = schema.add_entity_type(etype)
index[eid] = eschema
set_perms(eschema, permsdict.get(eid, {}))
try:
rset = session.execute('Any XN, ETN WHERE X is CWEType, X name XN, '
'X specializes ET, ET name ETN')
except: # `specializes` relation not available for versions prior to 2.50
session.rollback(False)
else:
for etype, stype in rset:
eschema = schema.eschema(etype)
seschema = schema.eschema(stype)
eschema._specialized_type = stype
seschema._specialized_by.append(etype)
for eid, rtype, desc, sym, il in session.execute(
'Any X,N,D,S,I WHERE X is CWRType, X name N, X description D, '
'X symetric S, X inlined I', build_descr=False):
try:
# bw compat: fulltext_container added in 2.47
ft_container = session.execute('Any FTC WHERE X eid %(x)s, X fulltext_container FTC',
{'x': eid}).rows[0][0]
except:
ft_container = None
session.rollback(False)
rtype = ybo.RelationType(name=rtype, description=desc,
symetric=bool(sym), inlined=bool(il),
fulltext_container=ft_container, eid=eid)
rschema = schema.add_relation_type(rtype)
index[eid] = rschema
cstrsdict = deserialize_rdef_constraints(session)
for values in session.execute(
'Any X,SE,RT,OE,CARD,ORD,DESC,IDX,FTIDX,I18N,DFLT WHERE X is CWAttribute,'
'X relation_type RT, X cardinality CARD, X ordernum ORD, X indexed IDX,'
'X description DESC, X internationalizable I18N, X defaultval DFLT,'
'X fulltextindexed FTIDX, X from_entity SE, X to_entity OE',
build_descr=False):
rdefeid, seid, reid, teid, card, ord, desc, idx, ftidx, i18n, default = values
constraints = cstrsdict.get(rdefeid, ())
frometype = index[seid].type
rtype = index[reid].type
toetype = index[teid].type
rdef = ybo.RelationDefinition(frometype, rtype, toetype, cardinality=card,
order=ord, description=desc,
constraints=constraints,
indexed=idx, fulltextindexed=ftidx,
internationalizable=i18n,
default=default, eid=rdefeid)
rdefs = schema.add_relation_def(rdef)
set_perms(rdefs, permsdict.get(rdefeid, {}))
for values in session.execute(
'Any X,SE,RT,OE,CARD,ORD,DESC,C WHERE X is CWRelation, X relation_type RT,'
'X cardinality CARD, X ordernum ORD, X description DESC, '
'X from_entity SE, X to_entity OE, X composite C', build_descr=False):
rdefeid, seid, reid, teid, card, ord, desc, c = values
frometype = index[seid].type
rtype = index[reid].type
toetype = index[teid].type
constraints = cstrsdict.get(rdefeid, ())
rdef = ybo.RelationDefinition(frometype, rtype, toetype, cardinality=card,
order=ord, description=desc,
composite=c, constraints=constraints,
eid=rdefeid)
rdefs = schema.add_relation_def(rdef)
set_perms(rdefs, permsdict.get(rdefeid, {}))
schema.infer_specialization_rules()
if _3_2_migration:
_update_database(schema, sqlcu)
_set_sql_prefix('cw_')
session.commit()
schema.reading_from_database = False
def deserialize_ertype_permissions(session):
"""return sect action:groups associations for the given
entity or relation schema with its eid, according to schema's
permissions stored in the database as [read|add|delete|update]_permission
relations between CWEType/CWRType and CWGroup entities
"""
res = {}
for action in ('read', 'add', 'update', 'delete'):
rql = 'Any E,N WHERE G is CWGroup, G name N, E %s_permission G' % action
for eid, gname in session.execute(rql, build_descr=False):
res.setdefault(eid, {}).setdefault(action, []).append(gname)
rql = ('Any E,X,EXPR,V WHERE X is RQLExpression, X expression EXPR, '
'E %s_permission X, X mainvars V' % action)
for eid, expreid, expr, mainvars in session.execute(rql, build_descr=False):
# we don't know yet if it's a rql expr for an entity or a relation,
# so append a tuple to differentiate from groups and so we'll be
# able to instantiate it later
res.setdefault(eid, {}).setdefault(action, []).append( (expr, mainvars, expreid) )
return res
def set_perms(erschema, permsdict):
"""set permissions on the given erschema according to the permission
definition dictionary as built by deserialize_ertype_permissions for a
given erschema's eid
"""
for action in erschema.ACTIONS:
actperms = []
for something in permsdict.get(action, ()):
if isinstance(something, tuple):
actperms.append(erschema.rql_expression(*something))
else: # group name
actperms.append(something)
erschema.set_action_permissions(action, actperms)
def deserialize_rdef_constraints(session):
"""return the list of relation definition's constraints as instances"""
res = {}
for rdefeid, ceid, ct, val in session.execute(
'Any E, X,TN,V WHERE E constrained_by X, X is CWConstraint, '
'X cstrtype T, T name TN, X value V', build_descr=False):
cstr = CONSTRAINTS[ct].deserialize(val)
cstr.eid = ceid
res.setdefault(rdefeid, []).append(cstr)
return res
# schema / perms serialization ################################################
def serialize_schema(cursor, schema, verbose=False):
"""synchronize schema and permissions in the database according to
current schema
"""
quiet = os.environ.get('APYCOT_ROOT')
if not quiet:
_title = '-> storing the schema in the database '
print _title,
eschemas = schema.entities()
aller = eschemas + schema.relations()
if not verbose and not quiet:
pb_size = len(aller) + len(CONSTRAINTS) + len([x for x in eschemas if x.specializes()])
pb = ProgressBar(pb_size, title=_title)
else:
pb = None
rql = 'INSERT CWConstraintType X: X name %(ct)s'
for cstrtype in CONSTRAINTS:
if verbose:
print rql
cursor.execute(rql, {'ct': unicode(cstrtype)})
if pb is not None:
pb.update()
groupmap = group_mapping(cursor, interactive=False)
for ertype in aller:
# skip eid and has_text relations
if ertype in VIRTUAL_RTYPES:
if pb is not None:
pb.update()
continue
for rql, kwargs in erschema2rql(schema[ertype]):
if verbose:
print rql % kwargs
cursor.execute(rql, kwargs)
for rql, kwargs in erperms2rql(schema[ertype], groupmap):
if verbose:
print rql
cursor.execute(rql, kwargs)
if pb is not None:
pb.update()
for rql, kwargs in specialize2rql(schema):
if verbose:
print rql % kwargs
cursor.execute(rql, kwargs)
if pb is not None:
pb.update()
if not quiet:
print
def _ervalues(erschema):
try:
type_ = unicode(erschema.type)
except UnicodeDecodeError, e:
raise Exception("can't decode %s [was %s]" % (erschema.type, e))
try:
desc = unicode(erschema.description) or u''
except UnicodeDecodeError, e:
raise Exception("can't decode %s [was %s]" % (erschema.description, e))
return {
'name': type_,
'final': erschema.final,
'description': desc,
}
def eschema_relations_values(eschema):
values = _ervalues(eschema)
relations = ['X %s %%(%s)s' % (attr, attr) for attr in sorted(values)]
return relations, values
# XXX 2.47 migration
HAS_FULLTEXT_CONTAINER = True
def rschema_relations_values(rschema):
values = _ervalues(rschema)
values['final'] = rschema.final
values['symetric'] = rschema.symetric
values['inlined'] = rschema.inlined
if HAS_FULLTEXT_CONTAINER:
if isinstance(rschema.fulltext_container, str):
values['fulltext_container'] = unicode(rschema.fulltext_container)
else:
values['fulltext_container'] = rschema.fulltext_container
relations = ['X %s %%(%s)s' % (attr, attr) for attr in sorted(values)]
return relations, values
def _rdef_values(rschema, objtype, props):
amap = {'order': 'ordernum'}
values = {}
for prop, default in rschema.rproperty_defs(objtype).iteritems():
if prop in ('eid', 'constraints', 'uid', 'infered', 'permissions'):
continue
value = props.get(prop, default)
if prop in ('indexed', 'fulltextindexed', 'internationalizable'):
value = bool(value)
elif prop == 'ordernum':
value = int(value)
elif isinstance(value, str):
value = unicode(value)
values[amap.get(prop, prop)] = value
return values
def nfrdef_relations_values(rschema, objtype, props):
values = _rdef_values(rschema, objtype, props)
relations = ['X %s %%(%s)s' % (attr, attr) for attr in sorted(values)]
return relations, values
def frdef_relations_values(rschema, objtype, props):
values = _rdef_values(rschema, objtype, props)
default = values['default']
del values['default']
if default is not None:
if default is False:
default = u''
elif not isinstance(default, unicode):
default = unicode(default)
values['defaultval'] = default
relations = ['X %s %%(%s)s' % (attr, attr) for attr in sorted(values)]
return relations, values
def __rdef2rql(genmap, rschema, subjtype=None, objtype=None, props=None):
if subjtype is None:
assert objtype is None
assert props is None
targets = rschema.iter_rdefs()
else:
assert not objtype is None
targets = [(subjtype, objtype)]
for subjtype, objtype in targets:
if props is None:
_props = rschema.rproperties(subjtype, objtype)
else:
_props = props
# don't serialize infered relations
if _props.get('infered'):
continue
gen = genmap[rschema.final]
for rql, values in gen(rschema, subjtype, objtype, _props):
yield rql, values
def schema2rql(schema, skip=None, allow=None):
"""return a list of rql insert statements to enter the schema in the
database as CWRType and CWEType entities
"""
assert not (skip is not None and allow is not None), \
'can\'t use both skip and allow'
all = schema.entities() + schema.relations()
if skip is not None:
return chain(*[erschema2rql(schema[t]) for t in all if not t in skip])
elif allow is not None:
return chain(*[erschema2rql(schema[t]) for t in all if t in allow])
return chain(*[erschema2rql(schema[t]) for t in all])
def erschema2rql(erschema):
if isinstance(erschema, schemamod.EntitySchema):
return eschema2rql(erschema)
return rschema2rql(erschema)
def eschema2rql(eschema):
"""return a list of rql insert statements to enter an entity schema
in the database as an CWEType entity
"""
relations, values = eschema_relations_values(eschema)
# NOTE: 'specializes' relation can't be inserted here since there's no
# way to make sure the parent type is inserted before the child type
yield 'INSERT CWEType X: %s' % ','.join(relations) , values
def specialize2rql(schema):
for eschema in schema.entities():
for rql, kwargs in eschemaspecialize2rql(eschema):
yield rql, kwargs
def eschemaspecialize2rql(eschema):
specialized_type = eschema.specializes()
if specialized_type:
values = {'x': eschema.type, 'et': specialized_type.type}
yield 'SET X specializes ET WHERE X name %(x)s, ET name %(et)s', values
def rschema2rql(rschema, addrdef=True):
"""return a list of rql insert statements to enter a relation schema
in the database as an CWRType entity
"""
if rschema.type == 'has_text':
return
relations, values = rschema_relations_values(rschema)
yield 'INSERT CWRType X: %s' % ','.join(relations), values
if addrdef:
for rql, values in rdef2rql(rschema):
yield rql, values
def rdef2rql(rschema, subjtype=None, objtype=None, props=None):
genmap = {True: frdef2rql, False: nfrdef2rql}
return __rdef2rql(genmap, rschema, subjtype, objtype, props)
_LOCATE_RDEF_RQL0 = 'X relation_type ER,X from_entity SE,X to_entity OE'
_LOCATE_RDEF_RQL1 = 'SE name %(se)s,ER name %(rt)s,OE name %(oe)s'
def frdef2rql(rschema, subjtype, objtype, props):
relations, values = frdef_relations_values(rschema, objtype, props)
relations.append(_LOCATE_RDEF_RQL0)
values.update({'se': str(subjtype), 'rt': str(rschema), 'oe': str(objtype)})
yield 'INSERT CWAttribute X: %s WHERE %s' % (','.join(relations), _LOCATE_RDEF_RQL1), values
for rql, values in rdefrelations2rql(rschema, subjtype, objtype, props):
yield rql + ', EDEF is CWAttribute', values
def nfrdef2rql(rschema, subjtype, objtype, props):
relations, values = nfrdef_relations_values(rschema, objtype, props)
relations.append(_LOCATE_RDEF_RQL0)
values.update({'se': str(subjtype), 'rt': str(rschema), 'oe': str(objtype)})
yield 'INSERT CWRelation X: %s WHERE %s' % (','.join(relations), _LOCATE_RDEF_RQL1), values
for rql, values in rdefrelations2rql(rschema, subjtype, objtype, props):
yield rql + ', EDEF is CWRelation', values
def rdefrelations2rql(rschema, subjtype, objtype, props):
iterators = []
for constraint in props['constraints']:
iterators.append(constraint2rql(rschema, subjtype, objtype, constraint))
return chain(*iterators)
def constraint2rql(rschema, subjtype, objtype, constraint):
values = {'ctname': unicode(constraint.type()),
'value': unicode(constraint.serialize()),
'rt': str(rschema), 'se': str(subjtype), 'oe': str(objtype)}
yield 'INSERT CWConstraint X: X value %(value)s, X cstrtype CT, EDEF constrained_by X WHERE \
CT name %(ctname)s, EDEF relation_type ER, EDEF from_entity SE, EDEF to_entity OE, \
ER name %(rt)s, SE name %(se)s, OE name %(oe)s', values
def perms2rql(schema, groupmapping):
"""return rql insert statements to enter the schema's permissions in
the database as [read|add|delete|update]_permission relations between
CWEType/CWRType and CWGroup entities
groupmapping is a dictionnary mapping standard group names to
eids
"""
for etype in sorted(schema.entities()):
yield erperms2rql(schema[etype], groupmapping)
for rtype in sorted(schema.relations()):
yield erperms2rql(schema[rtype], groupmapping)
def erperms2rql(erschema, groupmapping):
if hasattr(erschema, 'iter_rdefs'):
# relation schema
if erschema.final:
etype = 'CWAttribute'
else:
etype = 'CWRelation'
for subject, object in erschema.iter_rdefs():
permissions = erschema.rproperty(subject, object, 'permissions')
for rql, args in _erperms2rql(erschema.rproperties(subject, object),
groupmapping):
args['st'] = str(subject)
args['rt'] = str(erschema)
args['ot'] = str(object)
yield rql + 'X is %s, X from_entity ST, X to_entity OT, '\
'X relation_type RT, RT name %%(rt)s, ST name %%(st)s, '\
'OT name %%(ot)s' % etype, args
else:
# entity schema
for rql, args in _erperms2rql(erschema, groupmapping):
args['name'] = str(erschema)
yield rql + 'X is CWEType, X name %(name)s', args
def _erperms2rql(erschema, groupmapping):
"""return rql insert statements to enter the entity or relation
schema's permissions in the database as
[read|add|delete|update]_permission relations between CWEType/CWRType
and CWGroup entities
"""
for action in erschema.ACTIONS:
for group_or_rqlexpr in erschema.action_permissions(action):
if isinstance(group_or_rqlexpr, basestring):
# group
try:
yield ('SET X %s_permission Y WHERE Y eid %%(g)s, ' % action,
{'g': groupmapping[group_or_rqlexpr]})
except KeyError:
continue
else:
# rqlexpr
rqlexpr = group_or_rqlexpr
yield ('INSERT RQLExpression E: E expression %%(e)s, E exprtype %%(t)s, '
'E mainvars %%(v)s, X %s_permission E WHERE ' % action,
{'e': unicode(rqlexpr.expression),
'v': unicode(rqlexpr.mainvars),
't': unicode(rqlexpr.__class__.__name__)})
def updateeschema2rql(eschema):
relations, values = eschema_relations_values(eschema)
values['et'] = eschema.type
yield 'SET %s WHERE X is CWEType, X name %%(et)s' % ','.join(relations), values
def updaterschema2rql(rschema):
relations, values = rschema_relations_values(rschema)
values['rt'] = rschema.type
yield 'SET %s WHERE X is CWRType, X name %%(rt)s' % ','.join(relations), values
def updaterdef2rql(rschema, subjtype=None, objtype=None, props=None):
genmap = {True: updatefrdef2rql, False: updatenfrdef2rql}
return __rdef2rql(genmap, rschema, subjtype, objtype, props)
def updatefrdef2rql(rschema, subjtype, objtype, props):
relations, values = frdef_relations_values(rschema, objtype, props)
values.update({'se': subjtype, 'rt': str(rschema), 'oe': objtype})
yield 'SET %s WHERE %s, %s, X is CWAttribute' % (','.join(relations),
_LOCATE_RDEF_RQL0,
_LOCATE_RDEF_RQL1), values
def updatenfrdef2rql(rschema, subjtype, objtype, props):
relations, values = nfrdef_relations_values(rschema, objtype, props)
values.update({'se': subjtype, 'rt': str(rschema), 'oe': objtype})
yield 'SET %s WHERE %s, %s, X is CWRelation' % (','.join(relations),
_LOCATE_RDEF_RQL0,
_LOCATE_RDEF_RQL1), values