"""field classes for form construction
:organization: Logilab
:copyright: 2009 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), license is LGPL v2.
:contact: http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
:license: GNU Lesser General Public License, v2.1 - http://www.gnu.org/licenses
"""
__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
from warnings import warn
from datetime import datetime
from logilab.mtconverter import xml_escape
from yams.constraints import (SizeConstraint, StaticVocabularyConstraint,
FormatConstraint)
from cubicweb.utils import ustrftime
from cubicweb.common import tags, uilib
from cubicweb.web import INTERNAL_FIELD_VALUE
from cubicweb.web.formwidgets import (
HiddenInput, TextInput, FileInput, PasswordInput, TextArea, FCKEditor,
Radio, Select, DateTimePicker)
def vocab_sort(vocab):
"""sort vocabulary, considering option groups"""
result = []
partresult = []
for label, value in vocab:
if value is None: # opt group start
if partresult:
result += sorted(partresult)
partresult = []
result.append( (label, value) )
else:
partresult.append( (label, value) )
result += sorted(partresult)
return result
class Field(object):
"""field class is introduced to control what's displayed in forms. It makes
the link between something to edit and its display in the form. Actual
display is handled by a widget associated to the field.
Attributes
----------
all the attributes described below have sensible default value which may be
overriden by value given to field's constructor.
:name:
name of the field (basestring), should be unique in a form.
:id:
dom identifier (default to the same value as `name`), should be unique in
a form.
:label:
label of the field (default to the same value as `name`).
:help:
help message about this field.
:widget:
widget associated to the field. Each field class has a default widget
class which may be overriden per instance.
:required:
bool flag telling if the field is required or not.
:initial:
initial value, used when no value specified by other means.
:choices:
static vocabulary for this field. May be a list of values or a list of
(label, value) tuples if specified.
:sort:
bool flag telling if the vocabulary (either static vocabulary specified
in `choices` or dynamic vocabulary fetched from the form) should be
sorted on label.
:internationalizable:
bool flag telling if the vocabulary labels should be translated using the
current request language.
:eidparam:
bool flag telling if this field is linked to a specific entity
:role:
when the field is linked to an entity attribute or relation, tells the
role of the entity in the relation (eg 'subject' or 'object')
:fieldset:
optional fieldset to which this field belongs to
"""
# default widget associated to this class of fields. May be overriden per
# instance
widget = TextInput
# does this field requires a multipart form
needs_multipart = False
# class attribute used for ordering of fields in a form
__creation_rank = 0
def __init__(self, name=None, id=None, label=None, help=None,
widget=None, required=False, initial=None,
choices=None, sort=True, internationalizable=False,
eidparam=False, role='subject', fieldset=None):
self.name = name
self.id = id or name
self.label = label or name
self.help = help
self.required = required
self.initial = initial
self.choices = choices
self.sort = sort
self.internationalizable = internationalizable
self.eidparam = eidparam
self.role = role
self.fieldset = fieldset
self.init_widget(widget)
# ordering number for this field instance
self.creation_rank = Field.__creation_rank
Field.__creation_rank += 1
def __unicode__(self):
return u'<%s name=%r label=%r id=%r initial=%r visible=%r @%x>' % (
self.__class__.__name__, self.name, self.label,
self.id, self.initial, self.is_visible(), id(self))
def __repr__(self):
return self.__unicode__().encode('utf-8')
def init_widget(self, widget):
if widget is not None:
self.widget = widget
elif self.choices and not self.widget.vocabulary_widget:
self.widget = Select()
if isinstance(self.widget, type):
self.widget = self.widget()
def set_name(self, name):
"""automatically set .id and .label when name is set"""
assert name
self.name = name
if not self.id:
self.id = name
if not self.label:
self.label = name
def is_visible(self):
"""return true if the field is not an hidden field"""
return not isinstance(self.widget, HiddenInput)
def actual_fields(self, form):
"""return actual fields composing this field in case of a compound
field, usually simply return self
"""
yield self
def format_value(self, req, value):
"""return value suitable for display where value may be a list or tuple
of values
"""
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
return [self.format_single_value(req, val) for val in value]
return self.format_single_value(req, value)
def format_single_value(self, req, value):
"""return value suitable for display"""
if value is None or value is False:
return u''
if value is True:
return u'1'
return unicode(value)
def get_widget(self, form):
"""return the widget instance associated to this field"""
return self.widget
def example_format(self, req):
"""return a sample string describing what can be given as input for this
field
"""
return u''
def render(self, form, renderer):
"""render this field, which is part of form, using the given form
renderer
"""
widget = self.get_widget(form)
try:
return widget.render(form, self, renderer)
except TypeError:
warn('[3.3] %s: widget.render now take the renderer as third argument, '
'please update implementation' % widget, DeprecationWarning)
return widget.render(form, self)
def vocabulary(self, form):
"""return vocabulary for this field. This method will be called by
widgets which desire it."""
if self.choices is not None:
if callable(self.choices):
try:
vocab = self.choices(form=form)
except TypeError:
warn('[3.3] vocabulary method (eg field.choices) should now take '
'the form instance as argument', DeprecationWarning)
vocab = self.choices(req=form._cw)
else:
vocab = self.choices
if vocab and not isinstance(vocab[0], (list, tuple)):
vocab = [(x, x) for x in vocab]
else:
vocab = form.form_field_vocabulary(self)
if self.internationalizable:
vocab = [(form._cw._(label), value) for label, value in vocab]
if self.sort:
vocab = vocab_sort(vocab)
return vocab
def form_init(self, form):
"""method called before by build_context to trigger potential field
initialization requiring the form instance
"""
pass
def process_form_value(self, form):
"""process posted form and return correctly typed value"""
widget = self.get_widget(form)
return widget.process_field_data(form, self)
def process_posted(self, form):
for field in self.actual_fields(form):
if field is self:
yield field.name, field.process_form_value(form)
else:
# recursive function: we might have compound fields
# of compound fields (of compound fields of ...)
for fieldname, value in field.process_posted(form):
yield fieldname, value
class StringField(Field):
widget = TextArea
def __init__(self, max_length=None, **kwargs):
self.max_length = max_length # must be set before super call
super(StringField, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def init_widget(self, widget):
if widget is None:
if self.choices:
widget = Select()
elif self.max_length and self.max_length < 257:
widget = TextInput()
super(StringField, self).init_widget(widget)
if isinstance(self.widget, TextArea):
self.init_text_area(self.widget)
elif isinstance(self.widget, TextInput):
self.init_text_input(self.widget)
def init_text_input(self, widget):
if self.max_length:
widget.attrs.setdefault('size', min(45, self.max_length))
widget.attrs.setdefault('maxlength', self.max_length)
def init_text_area(self, widget):
if self.max_length < 513:
widget.attrs.setdefault('cols', 60)
widget.attrs.setdefault('rows', 5)
class RichTextField(StringField):
widget = None
def __init__(self, format_field=None, **kwargs):
super(RichTextField, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.format_field = format_field
def init_text_area(self, widget):
pass
def get_widget(self, form):
if self.widget is None:
if self.use_fckeditor(form):
return FCKEditor()
widget = TextArea()
self.init_text_area(widget)
return widget
return self.widget
def get_format_field(self, form):
if self.format_field:
return self.format_field
# we have to cache generated field since it's use as key in the
# context dictionnary
req = form._cw
try:
return req.data[self]
except KeyError:
fkwargs = {'eidparam': self.eidparam}
if self.use_fckeditor(form):
# if fckeditor is used and format field isn't explicitly
# deactivated, we want an hidden field for the format
fkwargs['widget'] = HiddenInput()
fkwargs['initial'] = 'text/html'
else:
# else we want a format selector
fkwargs['widget'] = Select()
fcstr = FormatConstraint()
fkwargs['choices'] = fcstr.vocabulary(form=form)
fkwargs['internationalizable'] = True
fkwargs['initial'] = lambda f: f.form_field_format(self)
fkwargs['eidparam'] = self.eidparam
field = StringField(name=self.name + '_format', **fkwargs)
req.data[self] = field
return field
def actual_fields(self, form):
yield self
format_field = self.get_format_field(form)
if format_field:
yield format_field
def use_fckeditor(self, form):
"""return True if fckeditor should be used to edit entity's attribute named
`attr`, according to user preferences
"""
if form._cw.use_fckeditor():
return form.form_field_format(self) == 'text/html'
return False
def render(self, form, renderer):
format_field = self.get_format_field(form)
if format_field:
# XXX we want both fields to remain vertically aligned
if format_field.is_visible():
format_field.widget.attrs['style'] = 'display: block'
result = format_field.render(form, renderer)
else:
result = u''
return result + self.get_widget(form).render(form, self, renderer)
class FileField(StringField):
widget = FileInput
needs_multipart = True
def __init__(self, format_field=None, encoding_field=None, name_field=None,
**kwargs):
super(FileField, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.format_field = format_field
self.encoding_field = encoding_field
self.name_field = name_field
def actual_fields(self, form):
yield self
if self.format_field:
yield self.format_field
if self.encoding_field:
yield self.encoding_field
if self.name_field:
yield self.name_field
def render(self, form, renderer):
wdgs = [self.get_widget(form).render(form, self, renderer)]
if self.format_field or self.encoding_field:
divid = '%s-advanced' % form.context[self]['name']
wdgs.append(u'<a href="%s" title="%s"><img src="%s" alt="%s"/></a>' %
(xml_escape(uilib.toggle_action(divid)),
form._cw._('show advanced fields'),
xml_escape(form._cw.build_url('data/puce_down.png')),
form._cw._('show advanced fields')))
wdgs.append(u'<div id="%s" class="hidden">' % divid)
if self.name_field:
wdgs.append(self.render_subfield(form, self.name_field, renderer))
if self.format_field:
wdgs.append(self.render_subfield(form, self.format_field, renderer))
if self.encoding_field:
wdgs.append(self.render_subfield(form, self.encoding_field, renderer))
wdgs.append(u'</div>')
if not self.required and form.context[self]['value']:
# trick to be able to delete an uploaded file
wdgs.append(u'<br/>')
wdgs.append(tags.input(name=u'%s__detach' % form.context[self]['name'],
type=u'checkbox'))
wdgs.append(form._cw._('detach attached file'))
return u'\n'.join(wdgs)
def render_subfield(self, form, field, renderer):
return (renderer.render_label(form, field)
+ field.render(form, renderer)
+ renderer.render_help(form, field)
+ u'<br/>')
def process_form_value(self, form):
posted = form._cw.form
value = posted.get(form.form_field_name(self))
formkey = form.form_field_name(self)
if ('%s__detach' % form.context[self]['name']) in posted:
# drop current file value
value = None
# no need to check value when nor explicit detach nor new file
# submitted, since it will think the attribute is not modified
elif value:
filename, _, stream = value
# value is a 3-uple (filename, mimetype, stream)
value = Binary(stream.read())
if not val.getvalue(): # usually an unexistant file
value = None
else:
value.filename = filename
return value
class EditableFileField(FileField):
editable_formats = ('text/plain', 'text/html', 'text/rest')
def render(self, form, renderer):
wdgs = [super(EditableFileField, self).render(form, renderer)]
if form.form_field_format(self) in self.editable_formats:
data = form.form_field_value(self, load_bytes=True)
if data:
encoding = form.form_field_encoding(self)
try:
form.context[self]['value'] = unicode(data.getvalue(), encoding)
except UnicodeError:
pass
else:
if not self.required:
msg = form._cw._(
'You can either submit a new file using the browse button above'
', or choose to remove already uploaded file by checking the '
'"detach attached file" check-box, or edit file content online '
'with the widget below.')
else:
msg = form._cw._(
'You can either submit a new file using the browse button above'
', or edit file content online with the widget below.')
wdgs.append(u'<p><b>%s</b></p>' % msg)
wdgs.append(TextArea(setdomid=False).render(form, self, renderer))
# XXX restore form context?
return '\n'.join(wdgs)
def process_form_value(self, form):
value = form._cw.form.get(form.form_field_name(self))
if isinstance(value, unicode):
# file modified using a text widget
encoding = form.form_field_encoding(self)
return Binary(value.encode(encoding))
return super(EditableFileField, self).process_form_value(form)
class IntField(Field):
def __init__(self, min=None, max=None, **kwargs):
super(IntField, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.min = min
self.max = max
if isinstance(self.widget, TextInput):
self.widget.attrs.setdefault('size', 5)
self.widget.attrs.setdefault('maxlength', 15)
def process_form_value(self, form):
return int(Field.process_form_value(self, form))
class BooleanField(Field):
widget = Radio
def vocabulary(self, form):
if self.choices:
return self.choices
return [(form._cw._('yes'), '1'), (form._cw._('no'), '')]
def process_form_value(self, form):
return bool(Field.process_form_value(self, form))
class FloatField(IntField):
def format_single_value(self, req, value):
formatstr = req.property_value('ui.float-format')
if value is None:
return u''
return formatstr % float(value)
def render_example(self, req):
return self.format_single_value(req, 1.234)
def process_form_value(self, form):
return float(Field.process_form_value(self, form))
class DateField(StringField):
format_prop = 'ui.date-format'
widget = DateTimePicker
def format_single_value(self, req, value):
return value and ustrftime(value, req.property_value(self.format_prop)) or u''
def render_example(self, req):
return self.format_single_value(req, datetime.now())
def process_form_value(self, form):
# widget is supposed to return a date as a correctly formatted string
date = Field.process_form_value(self, form)
# but for some widgets, it might be simpler to return date objects
# directly, so handle that case :
if isinstance(date, basestring):
date = form.parse_date(wdgdate, 'Date')
return date
class DateTimeField(DateField):
format_prop = 'ui.datetime-format'
def process_form_value(self, form):
# widget is supposed to return a date as a correctly formatted string
date = Field.process_form_value(self, form)
# but for some widgets, it might be simpler to return date objects
# directly, so handle that case :
if isinstance(date, basestring):
date = form.parse_datetime(wdgdate, 'Datetime')
return date
class TimeField(DateField):
format_prop = 'ui.time-format'
widget = TextInput
def process_form_value(self, form):
# widget is supposed to return a date as a correctly formatted string
time = Field.process_form_value(self, form)
# but for some widgets, it might be simpler to return time objects
# directly, so handle that case :
if isinstance(time, basestring):
time = form.parse_time(wdgdate, 'Time')
return time
class RelationField(Field):
# XXX (syt): iirc, we originaly don't sort relation vocabulary since we want
# to let entity.unrelated_rql control this, usually to get most recently
# modified entities in the select box instead of by alphabetical order. Now,
# we first use unrelated_rql to get the vocabulary, which may be limited
# (hence we get the latest modified entities) and we can sort here for
# better readability
#
# def __init__(self, **kwargs):
# kwargs.setdefault('sort', False)
# super(RelationField, self).__init__(**kwargs)
@staticmethod
def fromcardinality(card, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('widget', Select(multiple=card in '*+'))
return RelationField(**kwargs)
def vocabulary(self, form):
entity = form.edited_entity
req = entity._cw
# first see if its specified by __linkto form parameters
linkedto = entity.linked_to(self.name, self.role)
if linkedto:
entities = (req.entity_from_eid(eid) for eid in linkedto)
return [(entity.view('combobox'), entity.eid) for entity in entities]
# it isn't, check if the entity provides a method to get correct values
res = []
if not self.required:
res.append(('', INTERNAL_FIELD_VALUE))
# vocabulary doesn't include current values, add them
if entity.has_eid():
rset = entity.related(self.name, self.role)
relatedvocab = [(e.view('combobox'), e.eid) for e in rset.entities()]
else:
relatedvocab = []
vocab = res + form.form_field_vocabulary(self) + relatedvocab
if self.sort:
vocab = vocab_sort(vocab)
return vocab
def format_single_value(self, req, value):
return value
class CompoundField(Field):
def __init__(self, fields, *args, **kwargs):
super(CompoundField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields = fields
def subfields(self, form):
return self.fields
def actual_fields(self, form):
return [self] + list(self.fields)
def guess_field(eschema, rschema, role='subject', skip_meta_attr=True, **kwargs):
"""return the most adapated widget to edit the relation
'subjschema rschema objschema' according to information found in the schema
"""
fieldclass = None
card = eschema.cardinality(rschema, role)
if role == 'subject':
targetschema = rschema.objects(eschema)[0]
help = rschema.rproperty(eschema, targetschema, 'description')
if rschema.is_final():
if rschema.rproperty(eschema, targetschema, 'internationalizable'):
kwargs.setdefault('internationalizable', True)
def get_default(form, es=eschema, rs=rschema):
return es.default(rs)
kwargs.setdefault('initial', get_default)
else:
targetschema = rschema.subjects(eschema)[0]
help = rschema.rproperty(targetschema, eschema, 'description')
kwargs['required'] = card in '1+'
kwargs['name'] = rschema.type
if role == 'object':
kwargs.setdefault('label', (eschema.type, rschema.type + '_object'))
else:
kwargs.setdefault('label', (eschema.type, rschema.type))
kwargs['eidparam'] = True
kwargs.setdefault('help', help)
if rschema.is_final():
if skip_meta_attr and rschema in eschema.meta_attributes():
return None
fieldclass = FIELDS[targetschema]
if fieldclass is StringField:
if targetschema == 'Password':
# special case for Password field: specific PasswordInput widget
kwargs.setdefault('widget', PasswordInput())
return StringField(**kwargs)
if eschema.has_metadata(rschema, 'format'):
# use RichTextField instead of StringField if the attribute has
# a "format" metadata. But getting information from constraints
# may be useful anyway...
constraints = rschema.rproperty(eschema, targetschema, 'constraints')
for cstr in constraints:
if isinstance(cstr, StaticVocabularyConstraint):
raise Exception('rich text field with static vocabulary')
return RichTextField(**kwargs)
constraints = rschema.rproperty(eschema, targetschema, 'constraints')
# init StringField parameters according to constraints
for cstr in constraints:
if isinstance(cstr, StaticVocabularyConstraint):
kwargs.setdefault('choices', cstr.vocabulary)
break
for cstr in constraints:
if isinstance(cstr, SizeConstraint) and cstr.max is not None:
kwargs['max_length'] = cstr.max
return StringField(**kwargs)
if fieldclass is FileField:
for metadata in ('format', 'encoding', 'name'):
metaschema = eschema.has_metadata(rschema, metadata)
if metaschema is not None:
kwargs['%s_field' % metadata] = guess_field(eschema, metaschema,
skip_meta_attr=False)
return fieldclass(**kwargs)
kwargs['role'] = role
return RelationField.fromcardinality(card, **kwargs)
FIELDS = {
'Boolean': BooleanField,
'Bytes': FileField,
'Date': DateField,
'Datetime': DateTimeField,
'Int': IntField,
'Float': FloatField,
'Decimal': StringField,
'Password': StringField,
'String' : StringField,
'Time': TimeField,
}