# copyright 2003-2011 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.
# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
#
# This file is part of CubicWeb.
#
# CubicWeb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# CubicWeb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
# with CubicWeb. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""CubicWeb web client application object"""
from __future__ import with_statement
__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
import sys
from time import clock, time
from logilab.common.deprecation import deprecated
from rql import BadRQLQuery
from cubicweb import set_log_methods, cwvreg
from cubicweb import (
ValidationError, Unauthorized, AuthenticationError, NoSelectableObject,
BadConnectionId, CW_EVENT_MANAGER)
from cubicweb.dbapi import DBAPISession
from cubicweb.web import LOGGER, component
from cubicweb.web import (
StatusResponse, DirectResponse, Redirect, NotFound, LogOut,
RemoteCallFailed, InvalidSession, RequestError)
# make session manager available through a global variable so the debug view can
# print information about web session
SESSION_MANAGER = None
class AbstractSessionManager(component.Component):
"""manage session data associated to a session identifier"""
__regid__ = 'sessionmanager'
def __init__(self, vreg):
self.session_time = vreg.config['http-session-time'] or None
self.authmanager = vreg['components'].select('authmanager', vreg=vreg)
interval = (self.session_time or 0) / 2.
if vreg.config.anonymous_user() is not None:
self.cleanup_anon_session_time = vreg.config['cleanup-anonymous-session-time'] or 5 * 60
assert self.cleanup_anon_session_time > 0
if self.session_time is not None:
self.cleanup_anon_session_time = min(self.session_time,
self.cleanup_anon_session_time)
interval = self.cleanup_anon_session_time / 2.
# we don't want to check session more than once every 5 minutes
self.clean_sessions_interval = max(5 * 60, interval)
def clean_sessions(self):
"""cleanup sessions which has not been unused since a given amount of
time. Return the number of sessions which have been closed.
"""
self.debug('cleaning http sessions')
session_time = self.session_time
closed, total = 0, 0
for session in self.current_sessions():
total += 1
try:
last_usage_time = session.cnx.check()
except AttributeError:
last_usage_time = session.mtime
except BadConnectionId:
self.close_session(session)
closed += 1
else:
no_use_time = (time() - last_usage_time)
if session.anonymous_session:
if no_use_time >= self.cleanup_anon_session_time:
self.close_session(session)
closed += 1
elif session_time is not None and no_use_time >= session_time:
self.close_session(session)
closed += 1
return closed, total - closed
def current_sessions(self):
"""return currently open sessions"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_session(self, req, sessionid):
"""return existing session for the given session identifier"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def open_session(self, req):
"""open and return a new session for the given request. The session is
also bound to the request.
raise :exc:`cubicweb.AuthenticationError` if authentication failed
(no authentication info found or wrong user/password)
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def close_session(self, session):
"""close session on logout or on invalid session detected (expired out,
corrupted...)
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
class AbstractAuthenticationManager(component.Component):
"""authenticate user associated to a request and check session validity"""
id = 'authmanager'
vreg = None # XXX necessary until property for deprecation warning is on appobject
def __init__(self, vreg):
self.vreg = vreg
def validate_session(self, req, session):
"""check session validity, reconnecting it to the repository if the
associated connection expired in the repository side (hence the
necessity for this method).
raise :exc:`InvalidSession` if session is corrupted for a reason or
another and should be closed
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def authenticate(self, req):
"""authenticate user using connection information found in the request,
and return corresponding a :class:`~cubicweb.dbapi.Connection` instance,
as well as login and authentication information dictionary used to open
the connection.
raise :exc:`cubicweb.AuthenticationError` if authentication failed
(no authentication info found or wrong user/password)
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
class CookieSessionHandler(object):
"""a session handler using a cookie to store the session identifier"""
def __init__(self, appli):
self.vreg = appli.vreg
self.session_manager = self.vreg['components'].select('sessionmanager',
vreg=self.vreg)
global SESSION_MANAGER
SESSION_MANAGER = self.session_manager
if self.vreg.config.mode != 'test':
# don't try to reset session manager during test, this leads to
# weird failures when running multiple tests
CW_EVENT_MANAGER.bind('after-registry-reload',
self.reset_session_manager)
def reset_session_manager(self):
data = self.session_manager.dump_data()
self.session_manager = self.vreg['components'].select('sessionmanager',
vreg=self.vreg)
self.session_manager.restore_data(data)
global SESSION_MANAGER
SESSION_MANAGER = self.session_manager
@property
def clean_sessions_interval(self):
return self.session_manager.clean_sessions_interval
def clean_sessions(self):
"""cleanup sessions which has not been unused since a given amount of
time
"""
self.session_manager.clean_sessions()
def session_cookie(self, req):
"""return a string giving the name of the cookie used to store the
session identifier.
"""
if req.https:
return '__%s_https_session' % self.vreg.config.appid
return '__%s_session' % self.vreg.config.appid
def set_session(self, req):
"""associate a session to the request
Session id is searched from :
- # form variable
- cookie
if no session id is found, open a new session for the connected user
or request authentification as needed
:raise Redirect: if authentication has occurred and succeed
"""
cookie = req.get_cookie()
sessioncookie = self.session_cookie(req)
try:
sessionid = str(cookie[sessioncookie].value)
except KeyError: # no session cookie
session = self.open_session(req)
else:
try:
session = self.get_session(req, sessionid)
except InvalidSession:
# try to open a new session, so we get an anonymous session if
# allowed
session = self.open_session(req)
else:
if not session.cnx:
# session exists but is not bound to a connection. We should
# try to authenticate
loginsucceed = False
try:
if self.open_session(req, allow_no_cnx=False):
loginsucceed = True
except Redirect:
# may be raised in open_session (by postlogin mechanism)
# on successful connection
loginsucceed = True
raise
except AuthenticationError:
# authentication failed, continue to use this session
req.set_session(session)
finally:
if loginsucceed:
# session should be replaced by new session created
# in open_session
self.session_manager.close_session(session)
def get_session(self, req, sessionid):
session = self.session_manager.get_session(req, sessionid)
session.mtime = time()
return session
def open_session(self, req, allow_no_cnx=True):
session = self.session_manager.open_session(req, allow_no_cnx=allow_no_cnx)
cookie = req.get_cookie()
sessioncookie = self.session_cookie(req)
cookie[sessioncookie] = session.sessionid
if req.https and req.base_url().startswith('https://'):
cookie[sessioncookie]['secure'] = True
req.set_cookie(cookie, sessioncookie, maxage=None)
if not session.anonymous_session:
self.session_manager.postlogin(req)
return session
def logout(self, req, goto_url):
"""logout from the instance by cleaning the session and raising
`AuthenticationError`
"""
self.session_manager.close_session(req.session)
sessioncookie = self.session_cookie(req)
req.remove_cookie(req.get_cookie(), sessioncookie)
raise LogOut(url=goto_url)
# these are overridden by set_log_methods below
# only defining here to prevent pylint from complaining
info = warning = error = critical = exception = debug = lambda msg,*a,**kw: None
class CubicWebPublisher(object):
"""the publisher is a singleton hold by the web frontend, and is responsible
to publish HTTP request.
"""
def __init__(self, config,
session_handler_fact=CookieSessionHandler,
vreg=None):
self.info('starting web instance from %s', config.apphome)
if vreg is None:
vreg = cwvreg.CubicWebVRegistry(config)
self.vreg = vreg
# connect to the repository and get instance's schema
self.repo = config.repository(vreg)
if not vreg.initialized:
config.init_cubes(self.repo.get_cubes())
vreg.init_properties(self.repo.properties())
vreg.set_schema(self.repo.get_schema())
# set the correct publish method
if config['query-log-file']:
from threading import Lock
self._query_log = open(config['query-log-file'], 'a')
self.publish = self.log_publish
self._logfile_lock = Lock()
else:
self._query_log = None
self.publish = self.main_publish
# instantiate session and url resolving helpers
self.session_handler = session_handler_fact(self)
self.set_urlresolver()
CW_EVENT_MANAGER.bind('after-registry-reload', self.set_urlresolver)
def set_urlresolver(self):
self.url_resolver = self.vreg['components'].select('urlpublisher',
vreg=self.vreg)
def connect(self, req):
"""return a connection for a logged user object according to existing
sessions (i.e. a new connection may be created or an already existing
one may be reused
"""
self.session_handler.set_session(req)
# publish methods #########################################################
def log_publish(self, path, req):
"""wrapper around _publish to log all queries executed for a given
accessed path
"""
try:
return self.main_publish(path, req)
finally:
cnx = req.cnx
if cnx:
with self._logfile_lock:
try:
result = ['\n'+'*'*80]
result.append(req.url())
result += ['%s %s -- (%.3f sec, %.3f CPU sec)' % q
for q in cnx.executed_queries]
cnx.executed_queries = []
self._query_log.write('\n'.join(result).encode(req.encoding))
self._query_log.flush()
except Exception:
self.exception('error while logging queries')
@deprecated("[3.4] use vreg['controllers'].select(...)")
def select_controller(self, oid, req):
try:
return self.vreg['controllers'].select(oid, req=req, appli=self)
except NoSelectableObject:
raise Unauthorized(req._('not authorized'))
def main_publish(self, path, req):
"""method called by the main publisher to process <path>
should return a string containing the resulting page or raise a
`NotFound` exception
:type path: str
:param path: the path part of the url to publish
:type req: `web.Request`
:param req: the request object
:rtype: str
:return: the result of the pusblished url
"""
path = path or 'view'
# don't log form values they may contains sensitive information
self.info('publish "%s" (%s, form params: %s)',
path, req.session.sessionid, req.form.keys())
# remove user callbacks on a new request (except for json controllers
# to avoid callbacks being unregistered before they could be called)
tstart = clock()
commited = False
try:
try:
ctrlid, rset = self.url_resolver.process(req, path)
try:
controller = self.vreg['controllers'].select(ctrlid, req,
appli=self)
except NoSelectableObject:
if ctrlid == 'login':
raise Unauthorized(req._('log out first'))
raise Unauthorized(req._('not authorized'))
req.update_search_state()
result = controller.publish(rset=rset)
if req.cnx:
# no req.cnx if anonymous aren't allowed and we are
# displaying some anonymous enabled view such as the cookie
# authentication form
req.cnx.commit()
commited = True
except (StatusResponse, DirectResponse):
if req.cnx:
req.cnx.commit()
raise
except (AuthenticationError, LogOut):
raise
except Redirect:
# redirect is raised by edit controller when everything went fine,
# so try to commit
try:
if req.cnx:
txuuid = req.cnx.commit()
if txuuid is not None:
msg = u'<span class="undo">[<a href="%s">%s</a>]</span>' %(
req.build_url('undo', txuuid=txuuid), req._('undo'))
req.append_to_redirect_message(msg)
except ValidationError, ex:
self.validation_error_handler(req, ex)
except Unauthorized, ex:
req.data['errmsg'] = req._('You\'re not authorized to access this page. '
'If you think you should, please contact the site administrator.')
self.error_handler(req, ex, tb=False)
except Exception, ex:
self.error_handler(req, ex, tb=True)
else:
# delete validation errors which may have been previously set
if '__errorurl' in req.form:
req.session.data.pop(req.form['__errorurl'], None)
raise
except RemoteCallFailed, ex:
req.set_header('content-type', 'application/json')
raise StatusResponse(500, ex.dumps())
except NotFound:
raise StatusResponse(404, self.notfound_content(req))
except ValidationError, ex:
self.validation_error_handler(req, ex)
except Unauthorized, ex:
self.error_handler(req, ex, tb=False, code=403)
except (BadRQLQuery, RequestError), ex:
self.error_handler(req, ex, tb=False)
except BaseException, ex:
self.error_handler(req, ex, tb=True)
except:
self.critical('Catch all triggered!!!')
self.exception('this is what happened')
result = 'oops'
finally:
if req.cnx and not commited:
try:
req.cnx.rollback()
except:
pass # ignore rollback error at this point
self.info('query %s executed in %s sec', req.relative_path(), clock() - tstart)
return result
def validation_error_handler(self, req, ex):
ex.errors = dict((k, v) for k, v in ex.errors.items())
if '__errorurl' in req.form:
forminfo = {'error': ex,
'values': req.form,
'eidmap': req.data.get('eidmap', {})
}
req.session.data[req.form['__errorurl']] = forminfo
# XXX form session key / __error_url should be differentiated:
# session key is 'url + #<form dom id', though we usually don't want
# the browser to move to the form since it hides the global
# messages.
raise Redirect(req.form['__errorurl'].rsplit('#', 1)[0])
self.error_handler(req, ex, tb=False)
def error_handler(self, req, ex, tb=False, code=500):
excinfo = sys.exc_info()
self.exception(repr(ex))
req.set_header('Cache-Control', 'no-cache')
req.remove_header('Etag')
req.reset_message()
req.reset_headers()
if req.json_request:
raise RemoteCallFailed(unicode(ex))
try:
req.data['ex'] = ex
if tb:
req.data['excinfo'] = excinfo
req.form['vid'] = 'error'
errview = self.vreg['views'].select('error', req)
template = self.main_template_id(req)
content = self.vreg['views'].main_template(req, template, view=errview)
except:
content = self.vreg['views'].main_template(req, 'error-template')
raise StatusResponse(code, content)
def need_login_content(self, req):
return self.vreg['views'].main_template(req, 'login')
def loggedout_content(self, req):
return self.vreg['views'].main_template(req, 'loggedout')
def notfound_content(self, req):
req.form['vid'] = '404'
view = self.vreg['views'].select('404', req)
template = self.main_template_id(req)
return self.vreg['views'].main_template(req, template, view=view)
def main_template_id(self, req):
template = req.form.get('__template', req.property_value('ui.main-template'))
if template not in self.vreg['views']:
template = 'main-template'
return template
# these are overridden by set_log_methods below
# only defining here to prevent pylint from complaining
info = warning = error = critical = exception = debug = lambda msg,*a,**kw: None
set_log_methods(CubicWebPublisher, LOGGER)
set_log_methods(CookieSessionHandler, LOGGER)