web/views/editcontroller.py
author Sylvain Thénault <sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr>
Thu, 20 May 2010 20:47:55 +0200
changeset 5556 9ab2b4c74baf
parent 5426 0d4853a6e5ee
child 5557 1a534c596bff
permissions -rw-r--r--
[entity] introduce a new 'adapters' registry This changeset introduces the notion in adapters (as in Zope Component Architecture) in a cubicweb way, eg using a specific registry of appobjects. This allows nicer code structure, by avoid clutering entity classes and moving code usually specific to a place of the ui (or something else) together with the code that use the interface. We don't use actual interface anymore, they are implied by adapters (which may be abstract), whose reg id is an interface name. Appobjects that used to 'implements(IFace)' should now be rewritten by: * coding an IFaceAdapter(EntityAdapter) defining (implementing if desired) the interface, usually with __regid__ = 'IFace' * use "adaptable('IFace')" as selector instead Also, the implements_adapter_compat decorator eases backward compatibility with adapter's methods that may still be found on entities implementing the interface. Notice that unlike ZCA, we don't support automatic adapters chain (yagni?). All interfaces defined in cubicweb have been turned into adapters, also some new ones have been introduced to cleanup Entity / AnyEntity classes namespace. At the end, the pluggable mixins mecanism should disappear in favor of adapters as well.

# copyright 2003-2010 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.
# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
#
# This file is part of CubicWeb.
#
# CubicWeb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# CubicWeb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
# with CubicWeb.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""The edit controller, automatically handling entity form submitting"""

__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"

from warnings import warn

from rql.utils import rqlvar_maker

from logilab.common.textutils import splitstrip

from cubicweb import Binary, ValidationError, typed_eid
from cubicweb.view import EntityAdapter, implements_adapter_compat
from cubicweb.selectors import implements
from cubicweb.web import (INTERNAL_FIELD_VALUE, RequestError, NothingToEdit,
                          ProcessFormError)
from cubicweb.web.views import basecontrollers, autoform


class IEditControlAdapter(EntityAdapter):
    __regid__ = 'IEditControl'
    __select__ = implements('Any')

    @implements_adapter_compat('IEditControl')
    def after_deletion_path(self):
        """return (path, parameters) which should be used as redirect
        information when this entity is being deleted
        """
        parent = self.cw_adapt_to('IBreadCrumbs').parent_entity()
        if parent is not None:
            return parent.rest_path(), {}
        return str(self.e_schema).lower(), {}

    @implements_adapter_compat('IEditControl')
    def pre_web_edit(self):
        """callback called by the web editcontroller when an entity will be
        created/modified, to let a chance to do some entity specific stuff.

        Do nothing by default.
        """
        pass


def valerror_eid(eid):
    try:
        return typed_eid(eid)
    except (ValueError, TypeError):
        return eid

class RqlQuery(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.edited = []
        self.restrictions = []
        self.kwargs = {}

    def insert_query(self, etype):
        if self.edited:
            rql = 'INSERT %s X: %s' % (etype, ','.join(self.edited))
        else:
            rql = 'INSERT %s X' % etype
        if self.restrictions:
            rql += ' WHERE %s' % ','.join(self.restrictions)
        return rql

    def update_query(self, eid):
        varmaker = rqlvar_maker()
        var = varmaker.next()
        while var in self.kwargs:
            var = varmaker.next()
        rql = 'SET %s WHERE X eid %%(%s)s' % (','.join(self.edited), var)
        if self.restrictions:
            rql += ', %s' % ','.join(self.restrictions)
        self.kwargs[var] = eid
        return rql


class EditController(basecontrollers.ViewController):
    __regid__ = 'edit'

    def publish(self, rset=None):
        """edit / create / copy / delete entity / relations"""
        for key in self._cw.form:
            # There should be 0 or 1 action
            if key.startswith('__action_'):
                cbname = key[1:]
                try:
                    callback = getattr(self, cbname)
                except AttributeError:
                    raise RequestError(self._cw._('invalid action %r' % key))
                else:
                    return callback()
        self._default_publish()
        self.reset()

    def _default_publish(self):
        req = self._cw
        self.errors = []
        self.relations_rql = []
        form = req.form
        # so we're able to know the main entity from the repository side
        if '__maineid' in form:
            req.set_shared_data('__maineid', form['__maineid'], querydata=True)
        # no specific action, generic edition
        self._to_create = req.data['eidmap'] = {}
        self._pending_fields = req.data['pendingfields'] = set()
        try:
            methodname = req.form.pop('__method', None)
            for eid in req.edited_eids():
                # __type and eid
                formparams = req.extract_entity_params(eid, minparams=2)
                if methodname is not None:
                    entity = req.entity_from_eid(eid)
                    method = getattr(entity, methodname)
                    method(formparams)
                eid = self.edit_entity(formparams)
        except (RequestError, NothingToEdit), ex:
            if '__linkto' in req.form and 'eid' in req.form:
                self.execute_linkto()
            elif not ('__delete' in req.form or '__insert' in req.form):
                raise ValidationError(None, {None: unicode(ex)})
        # handle relations in newly created entities
        if self._pending_fields:
            for form, field in self._pending_fields:
                self.handle_formfield(form, field)
        # execute rql to set all relations
        for querydef in self.relations_rql:
            self._cw.execute(*querydef)
        # XXX this processes *all* pending operations of *all* entities
        if req.form.has_key('__delete'):
            todelete = req.list_form_param('__delete', req.form, pop=True)
            if todelete:
                autoform.delete_relations(self._cw, todelete)
        if req.form.has_key('__insert'):
            warn('[3.6] stop using __insert, support will be removed',
                 DeprecationWarning)
            toinsert = req.list_form_param('__insert', req.form, pop=True)
            if toinsert:
                autoform.insert_relations(self._cw, toinsert)
        self._cw.remove_pending_operations()
        if self.errors:
            errors = dict((f.name, unicode(ex)) for f, ex in self.errors)
            raise ValidationError(valerror_eid(form.get('__maineid')), errors)

    def _insert_entity(self, etype, eid, rqlquery):
        rql = rqlquery.insert_query(etype)
        try:
            # get the new entity (in some cases, the type might have
            # changed as for the File --> Image mutation)
            entity = self._cw.execute(rql, rqlquery.kwargs).get_entity(0, 0)
            neweid = entity.eid
        except ValidationError, ex:
            self._to_create[eid] = ex.entity
            if self._cw.json_request: # XXX (syt) why?
                ex.entity = eid
            raise
        self._to_create[eid] = neweid
        return neweid

    def _update_entity(self, eid, rqlquery):
        self._cw.execute(rqlquery.update_query(eid), rqlquery.kwargs)

    def edit_entity(self, formparams, multiple=False):
        """edit / create / copy an entity and return its eid"""
        etype = formparams['__type']
        entity = self._cw.vreg['etypes'].etype_class(etype)(self._cw)
        entity.eid = formparams['eid']
        is_main_entity = self._cw.form.get('__maineid') == formparams['eid']
        # let a chance to do some entity specific stuff
        entity.cw_adapt_to('IEditControl').pre_web_edit()
        # create a rql query from parameters
        rqlquery = RqlQuery()
        # process inlined relations at the same time as attributes
        # this will generate less rql queries and might be useful in
        # a few dark corners
        formid = self._cw.form.get('__form_id', 'edition')
        form = self._cw.vreg['forms'].select(formid, self._cw, entity=entity)
        eid = form.actual_eid(entity.eid)
        form.formvalues = {} # init fields value cache
        try:
            editedfields = formparams['_cw_edited_fields']
        except KeyError:
            raise RequestError(self._cw._('no edited fields specified for entity %s' % entity.eid))
        for editedfield in splitstrip(editedfields):
            try:
                name, role = editedfield.split('-')
            except:
                name = editedfield
                role = None
            if form.field_by_name.im_func.func_code.co_argcount == 4: # XXX
                field = form.field_by_name(name, role, eschema=entity.e_schema)
            else:
                field = form.field_by_name(name, role)
            for field in field.actual_fields(form):
                if field.has_been_modified(form):
                    self.handle_formfield(form, field, rqlquery)
        if self.errors:
            errors = dict((f.role_name(), unicode(ex)) for f, ex in self.errors)
            raise ValidationError(valerror_eid(entity.eid), errors)
        if eid is None: # creation or copy
            entity.eid = self._insert_entity(etype, formparams['eid'], rqlquery)
        elif rqlquery.edited: # edition of an existant entity
            self._update_entity(eid, rqlquery)
        if is_main_entity:
            self.notify_edited(entity)
        if formparams.has_key('__delete'):
            # XXX deprecate?
            todelete = self._cw.list_form_param('__delete', formparams, pop=True)
            autoform.delete_relations(self._cw, todelete)
        if formparams.has_key('__cloned_eid'):
            entity.copy_relations(typed_eid(formparams['__cloned_eid']))
        if is_main_entity: # only execute linkto for the main entity
            self.execute_linkto(entity.eid)
        return eid

    def handle_formfield(self, form, field, rqlquery=None):
        eschema = form.edited_entity.e_schema
        try:
            for field, value in field.process_posted(form):
                if not (
                    (field.role == 'subject' and field.name in eschema.subjrels)
                    or
                    (field.role == 'object' and field.name in eschema.objrels)):
                    continue
                rschema = self._cw.vreg.schema.rschema(field.name)
                if rschema.final:
                    rqlquery.kwargs[field.name] = value
                    rqlquery.edited.append('X %s %%(%s)s' % (rschema, rschema))
                else:
                    if form.edited_entity.has_eid():
                        origvalues = set(entity.eid for entity in form.edited_entity.related(field.name, field.role, entities=True))
                    else:
                        origvalues = set()
                    if value is None or value == origvalues:
                        continue # not edited / not modified / to do later
                    if rschema.inlined and rqlquery is not None and field.role == 'subject':
                        self.handle_inlined_relation(form, field, value, origvalues, rqlquery)
                    elif form.edited_entity.has_eid():
                        self.handle_relation(form, field, value, origvalues)
                    else:
                        self._pending_fields.add( (form, field) )

        except ProcessFormError, exc:
            self.errors.append((field, exc))

    def handle_inlined_relation(self, form, field, values, origvalues, rqlquery):
        """handle edition for the (rschema, x) relation of the given entity
        """
        attr = field.name
        if values:
            rqlquery.kwargs[attr] = iter(values).next()
            rqlquery.edited.append('X %s %s' % (attr, attr.upper()))
            rqlquery.restrictions.append('%s eid %%(%s)s' % (attr.upper(), attr))
        elif form.edited_entity.has_eid():
            self.handle_relation(form, field, values, origvalues)

    def handle_relation(self, form, field, values, origvalues):
        """handle edition for the (rschema, x) relation of the given entity
        """
        etype = form.edited_entity.e_schema
        rschema = self._cw.vreg.schema.rschema(field.name)
        if field.role == 'subject':
            desttype = rschema.objects(etype)[0]
            card = rschema.rdef(etype, desttype).cardinality[0]
            subjvar, objvar = 'X', 'Y'
        else:
            desttype = rschema.subjects(etype)[0]
            card = rschema.rdef(desttype, etype).cardinality[1]
            subjvar, objvar = 'Y', 'X'
        eid = form.edited_entity.eid
        if field.role == 'object' or not rschema.inlined or not values:
            # this is not an inlined relation or no values specified,
            # explicty remove relations
            rql = 'DELETE %s %s %s WHERE X eid %%(x)s, Y eid %%(y)s' % (
                subjvar, rschema, objvar)
            for reid in origvalues.difference(values):
                self.relations_rql.append((rql, {'x': eid, 'y': reid}))
        seteids = values.difference(origvalues)
        if seteids:
            rql = 'SET %s %s %s WHERE X eid %%(x)s, Y eid %%(y)s' % (
                subjvar, rschema, objvar)
            for reid in seteids:
                self.relations_rql.append((rql, {'x': eid, 'y': reid}))

    def delete_entities(self, eidtypes):
        """delete entities from the repository"""
        redirect_info = set()
        eidtypes = tuple(eidtypes)
        for eid, etype in eidtypes:
            entity = self._cw.entity_from_eid(eid, etype)
            path, params = entity.cw_adapt_to('IEditControl').after_deletion_path()
            redirect_info.add( (path, tuple(params.iteritems())) )
            entity.delete()
        if len(redirect_info) > 1:
            # In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
            self._after_deletion_path = 'view', ()
        else:
            self._after_deletion_path = iter(redirect_info).next()
        if len(eidtypes) > 1:
            self._cw.set_message(self._cw._('entities deleted'))
        else:
            self._cw.set_message(self._cw._('entity deleted'))

    def _action_apply(self):
        self._default_publish()
        self.reset()

    def _action_cancel(self):
        errorurl = self._cw.form.get('__errorurl')
        if errorurl:
            self._cw.cancel_edition(errorurl)
        self._cw.set_message(self._cw._('edit canceled'))
        return self.reset()

    def _action_delete(self):
        self.delete_entities(self._cw.edited_eids(withtype=True))
        return self.reset()