"""Base class for dynamically loaded objects manipulated in the web interface

:organization: Logilab
:copyright: 2001-2009 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), license is LGPL v2.
:contact: http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
:license: GNU Lesser General Public License, v2.1 - http://www.gnu.org/licenses
"""
__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"

from datetime import datetime, timedelta, time

from logilab.common.decorators import classproperty
from logilab.common.deprecation import obsolete

from rql.nodes import VariableRef, SubQuery
from rql.stmts import Union, Select

from cubicweb import Unauthorized, NoSelectableObject
from cubicweb.vregistry import VObject, AndSelector
from cubicweb.selectors import yes
from cubicweb.utils import UStringIO, ustrftime, strptime, todate, todatetime

ONESECOND = timedelta(0, 1, 0)

class Cache(dict):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Cache, self).__init__()
        self.cache_creation_date = None
        self.latest_cache_lookup = datetime.now()

CACHE_REGISTRY = {}

class AppRsetObject(VObject):
    """This is the base class for CubicWeb application objects
    which are selected according to a request and result set.

    Classes are kept in the vregistry and instantiation is done at selection
    time.

    At registration time, the following attributes are set on the class:
    :vreg:
      the application's registry
    :schema:
      the application's schema
    :config:
      the application's configuration

    At instantiation time, the following attributes are set on the instance:
    :req:
      current request
    :rset:
      result set on which the object is applied
    """
    __select__ = yes()

    @classmethod
    def registered(cls, vreg):
        super(AppRsetObject, cls).registered(vreg)
        cls.vreg = vreg
        cls.schema = vreg.schema
        cls.config = vreg.config
        cls.register_properties()
        return cls

    @classmethod
    def vreg_initialization_completed(cls):
        pass

    @classmethod
    def selected(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        """by default web app objects are usually instantiated on
        selection according to a request, a result set, and optional
        row and col
        """
        assert len(args) <= 2
        return cls(*args, **kwargs)

    # Eproperties definition:
    # key: id of the property (the actual CWProperty key is build using
    #      <registry name>.<obj id>.<property id>
    # value: tuple (property type, vocabfunc, default value, property description)
    #        possible types are those used by `logilab.common.configuration`
    #
    # notice that when it exists multiple objects with the same id (adaptation,
    # overriding) only the first encountered definition is considered, so those
    # objects can't try to have different default values for instance.

    property_defs = {}

    @classmethod
    def register_properties(cls):
        for propid, pdef in cls.property_defs.items():
            pdef = pdef.copy() # may be shared
            pdef['default'] = getattr(cls, propid, pdef['default'])
            pdef['sitewide'] = getattr(cls, 'site_wide', pdef.get('sitewide'))
            cls.vreg.register_property(cls.propkey(propid), **pdef)

    @classmethod
    def propkey(cls, propid):
        return '%s.%s.%s' % (cls.__registry__, cls.id, propid)

    @classproperty
    @obsolete('use __select__ and & or | operators')
    def __selectors__(cls):
        selector = cls.__select__
        if isinstance(selector, AndSelector):
            return tuple(selector.selectors)
        if not isinstance(selector, tuple):
            selector = (selector,)
        return selector

    def __init__(self, req=None, rset=None, row=None, col=None, **extra):
        super(AppRsetObject, self).__init__()
        self.req = req
        self.rset = rset
        self.row = row
        self.col = col
        self.extra_kwargs = extra

    def get_cache(self, cachename):
        """
        NOTE: cachename should be dotted names as in :
        - cubicweb.mycache
        - cubes.blog.mycache
        - etc.
        """
        if cachename in CACHE_REGISTRY:
            cache = CACHE_REGISTRY[cachename]
        else:
            cache = Cache()
            CACHE_REGISTRY[cachename] = cache
        _now = datetime.now()
        if _now > cache.latest_cache_lookup + ONESECOND:
            ecache = self.req.execute('Any C,T WHERE C is CWCache, C name %(name)s, C timestamp T',
                                      {'name':cachename}).get_entity(0,0)
            cache.latest_cache_lookup = _now
            if not ecache.valid(cache.cache_creation_date):
                cache.clear()
                cache.cache_creation_date = _now
        return cache

    def propval(self, propid):
        assert self.req
        return self.req.property_value(self.propkey(propid))

    def limited_rql(self):
        """return a printable rql for the result set associated to the object,
        with limit/offset correctly set according to maximum page size and
        currently displayed page when necessary
        """
        # try to get page boundaries from the navigation component
        # XXX we should probably not have a ref to this component here (eg in
        #     cubicweb.common)
        nav = self.vreg.select_object('components', 'navigation', self.req,
                                      rset=self.rset)
        if nav:
            start, stop = nav.page_boundaries()
            rql = self._limit_offset_rql(stop - start, start)
        # result set may have be limited manually in which case navigation won't
        # apply
        elif self.rset.limited:
            rql = self._limit_offset_rql(*self.rset.limited)
        # navigation component doesn't apply and rset has not been limited, no
        # need to limit query
        else:
            rql = self.rset.printable_rql()
        return rql

    def _limit_offset_rql(self, limit, offset):
        rqlst = self.rset.syntax_tree()
        if len(rqlst.children) == 1:
            select = rqlst.children[0]
            olimit, ooffset = select.limit, select.offset
            select.limit, select.offset = limit, offset
            rql = rqlst.as_string(kwargs=self.rset.args)
            # restore original limit/offset
            select.limit, select.offset = olimit, ooffset
        else:
            newselect = Select()
            newselect.limit = limit
            newselect.offset = offset
            aliases = [VariableRef(newselect.get_variable(vref.name, i))
                       for i, vref in enumerate(rqlst.selection)]
            newselect.set_with([SubQuery(aliases, rqlst)], check=False)
            newunion = Union()
            newunion.append(newselect)
            rql = rqlst.as_string(kwargs=self.rset.args)
            rqlst.parent = None
        return rql

    def view(self, __vid, rset=None, __fallback_vid=None, **kwargs):
        """shortcut to self.vreg.view method avoiding to pass self.req"""
        return self.vreg.render(__vid, self.req, __fallback_vid, rset=rset,
                                **kwargs)

    def initialize_varmaker(self):
        varmaker = self.req.get_page_data('rql_varmaker')
        if varmaker is None:
            varmaker = self.req.varmaker
            self.req.set_page_data('rql_varmaker', varmaker)
        self.varmaker = varmaker

    # url generation methods ##################################################

    controller = 'view'

    def build_url(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """return an absolute URL using params dictionary key/values as URL
        parameters. Values are automatically URL quoted, and the
        publishing method to use may be specified or will be guessed.
        """
        # use *args since we don't want first argument to be "anonymous" to
        # avoid potential clash with kwargs
        if args:
            assert len(args) == 1, 'only 0 or 1 non-named-argument expected'
            method = args[0]
        else:
            method = None
        # XXX I (adim) think that if method is passed explicitly, we should
        #     not try to process it and directly call req.build_url()
        if method is None:
            method = self.controller
            if method == 'view' and self.req.from_controller() == 'view' and \
                   not '_restpath' in kwargs:
                method = self.req.relative_path(includeparams=False) or 'view'
        return self.req.build_url(method, **kwargs)

    # various resources accessors #############################################

    def entity(self, row, col=0):
        """short cut to get an entity instance for a particular row/column
        (col default to 0)
        """
        return self.rset.get_entity(row, col)

    def complete_entity(self, row, col=0, skip_bytes=True):
        """short cut to get an completed entity instance for a particular
        row (all instance's attributes have been fetched)
        """
        entity = self.entity(row, col)
        entity.complete(skip_bytes=skip_bytes)
        return entity

    def user_rql_callback(self, args, msg=None):
        """register a user callback to execute some rql query and return an url
        to call it ready to be inserted in html
        """
        def rqlexec(req, rql, args=None, key=None):
            req.execute(rql, args, key)
        return self.user_callback(rqlexec, args, msg)

    def user_callback(self, cb, args, msg=None, nonify=False):
        """register the given user callback and return an url to call it ready to be
        inserted in html
        """
        from simplejson import dumps
        self.req.add_js('cubicweb.ajax.js')
        cbname = self.req.register_onetime_callback(cb, *args)
        msg = dumps(msg or '')
        return "javascript:userCallbackThenReloadPage('%s', %s)" % (
            cbname, msg)

    # formating methods #######################################################

    def tal_render(self, template, variables):
        """render a precompiled page template with variables in the given
        dictionary as context
        """
        from cubicweb.ext.tal import CubicWebContext
        context = CubicWebContext()
        context.update({'self': self, 'rset': self.rset, '_' : self.req._,
                        'req': self.req, 'user': self.req.user})
        context.update(variables)
        output = UStringIO()
        template.expand(context, output)
        return output.getvalue()

    def format_date(self, date, date_format=None, time=False):
        """return a string for a date time according to application's
        configuration
        """
        if date:
            if date_format is None:
                if time:
                    date_format = self.req.property_value('ui.datetime-format')
                else:
                    date_format = self.req.property_value('ui.date-format')
            return ustrftime(date, date_format)
        return u''

    def format_time(self, time):
        """return a string for a time according to application's
        configuration
        """
        if time:
            return ustrftime(time, self.req.property_value('ui.time-format'))
        return u''

    def format_float(self, num):
        """return a string for floating point number according to application's
        configuration
        """
        if num:
            return self.req.property_value('ui.float-format') % num
        return u''

    def parse_datetime(self, value, etype='Datetime'):
        """get a datetime or time from a string (according to etype)
        Datetime formatted as Date are accepted
        """
        assert etype in ('Datetime', 'Date', 'Time'), etype
        # XXX raise proper validation error
        if etype == 'Datetime':
            format = self.req.property_value('ui.datetime-format')
            try:
                return todatetime(strptime(value, format))
            except ValueError:
                pass
        elif etype == 'Time':
            format = self.req.property_value('ui.time-format')
            try:
                # (adim) I can't find a way to parse a Time with a custom format
                date = strptime(value, format) # this returns a DateTime
                return time(date.hour, date.minute, date.second)
            except ValueError:
                raise ValueError('can\'t parse %r (expected %s)' % (value, format))
        try:
            format = self.req.property_value('ui.date-format')
            dt = strptime(value, format)
            if etype == 'Datetime':
                return todatetime(dt)
            return todate(dt)
        except ValueError:
            raise ValueError('can\'t parse %r (expected %s)' % (value, format))

    # security related methods ################################################

    def ensure_ro_rql(self, rql):
        """raise an exception if the given rql is not a select query"""
        first = rql.split(' ', 1)[0].lower()
        if first in ('insert', 'set', 'delete'):
            raise Unauthorized(self.req._('only select queries are authorized'))


class AppObject(AppRsetObject):
    """base class for application objects which are not selected
    according to a result set, only by their identifier.

    Those objects may not have req, rset and cursor set.
    """

    @classmethod
    def selected(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        """by default web app objects are usually instantiated on
        selection
        """
        return cls(*args, **kwargs)

    def __init__(self, req=None, rset=None, **kwargs):
        self.req = req
        self.rset = rset
        self.__dict__.update(kwargs)