"""CubicWeb web client application object
:organization: Logilab
:copyright: 2001-2009 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), license is LGPL v2.
:contact: http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
:license: GNU Lesser General Public License, v2.1 - http://www.gnu.org/licenses
"""
__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
import sys
from time import clock, time
from logilab.common.deprecation import deprecated
from rql import BadRQLQuery
from cubicweb import set_log_methods, cwvreg
from cubicweb import (
ValidationError, Unauthorized, AuthenticationError, NoSelectableObject,
RepositoryError, CW_EVENT_MANAGER)
from cubicweb.web import LOGGER, component
from cubicweb.web import (
StatusResponse, DirectResponse, Redirect, NotFound,
RemoteCallFailed, ExplicitLogin, InvalidSession, RequestError)
# make session manager available through a global variable so the debug view can
# print information about web session
SESSION_MANAGER = None
class AbstractSessionManager(component.Component):
"""manage session data associated to a session identifier"""
id = 'sessionmanager'
def __init__(self):
self.session_time = self.vreg.config['http-session-time'] or None
assert self.session_time is None or self.session_time > 0
self.cleanup_session_time = self.vreg.config['cleanup-session-time'] or 43200
assert self.cleanup_session_time > 0
self.cleanup_anon_session_time = self.vreg.config['cleanup-anonymous-session-time'] or 120
assert self.cleanup_anon_session_time > 0
if self.session_time:
assert self.cleanup_session_time < self.session_time
assert self.cleanup_anon_session_time < self.session_time
self.set_authmanager()
CW_EVENT_MANAGER.bind('after-registry-reload', self.set_authmanager)
def set_authmanager(self):
self.authmanager = self.vreg['components'].select('authmanager')
def clean_sessions(self):
"""cleanup sessions which has not been unused since a given amount of
time. Return the number of sessions which have been closed.
"""
self.debug('cleaning http sessions')
closed, total = 0, 0
for session in self.current_sessions():
no_use_time = (time() - session.last_usage_time)
total += 1
if session.anonymous_connection:
if no_use_time >= self.cleanup_anon_session_time:
self.close_session(session)
closed += 1
elif no_use_time >= self.cleanup_session_time:
self.close_session(session)
closed += 1
return closed, total - closed
def has_expired(self, session):
"""return True if the web session associated to the session is expired
"""
return not (self.session_time is None or
time() < session.last_usage_time + self.session_time)
def current_sessions(self):
"""return currently open sessions"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_session(self, req, sessionid):
"""return existing session for the given session identifier"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def open_session(self, req):
"""open and return a new session for the given request
:raise ExplicitLogin: if authentication is required
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def close_session(self, session):
"""close session on logout or on invalid session detected (expired out,
corrupted...)
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
class AbstractAuthenticationManager(component.Component):
"""authenticate user associated to a request and check session validity"""
id = 'authmanager'
def authenticate(self, req):
"""authenticate user and return corresponding user object
:raise ExplicitLogin: if authentication is required (no authentication
info found or wrong user/password)
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
class CookieSessionHandler(object):
"""a session handler using a cookie to store the session identifier
:cvar SESSION_VAR:
string giving the name of the variable used to store the session
identifier
"""
SESSION_VAR = '__session'
def __init__(self, appli):
self.vreg = appli.vreg
self.session_manager = self.vreg['components'].select('sessionmanager')
global SESSION_MANAGER
SESSION_MANAGER = self.session_manager
if not 'last_login_time' in self.vreg.schema:
self._update_last_login_time = lambda x: None
CW_EVENT_MANAGER.bind('after-registry-reload', self.reset_session_manager)
def reset_session_manager(self):
data = self.session_manager.dump_data()
self.session_manager = self.vreg['components'].select('sessionmanager')
self.session_manager.restore_data(data)
global SESSION_MANAGER
SESSION_MANAGER = self.session_manager
def clean_sessions(self):
"""cleanup sessions which has not been unused since a given amount of
time
"""
self.session_manager.clean_sessions()
def set_session(self, req):
"""associate a session to the request
Session id is searched from :
- # form variable
- cookie
if no session id is found, open a new session for the connected user
or request authentification as needed
:raise Redirect: if authentication has occured and succeed
"""
assert req.cnx is None # at this point no cnx should be set on the request
cookie = req.get_cookie()
try:
sessionid = str(cookie[self.SESSION_VAR].value)
except KeyError: # no session cookie
session = self.open_session(req)
else:
try:
session = self.get_session(req, sessionid)
except InvalidSession:
try:
session = self.open_session(req)
except ExplicitLogin:
req.remove_cookie(cookie, self.SESSION_VAR)
raise
# remember last usage time for web session tracking
session.last_usage_time = time()
def get_session(self, req, sessionid):
return self.session_manager.get_session(req, sessionid)
def open_session(self, req):
session = self.session_manager.open_session(req)
cookie = req.get_cookie()
cookie[self.SESSION_VAR] = session.sessionid
req.set_cookie(cookie, self.SESSION_VAR, maxage=None)
# remember last usage time for web session tracking
session.last_usage_time = time()
if not session.anonymous_connection:
self._postlogin(req)
return session
def _update_last_login_time(self, req):
try:
req.execute('SET X last_login_time NOW WHERE X eid %(x)s',
{'x' : req.user.eid}, 'x')
req.cnx.commit()
except (RepositoryError, Unauthorized):
# ldap user are not writeable for instance
req.cnx.rollback()
except:
req.cnx.rollback()
raise
def _postlogin(self, req):
"""postlogin: the user has been authenticated, redirect to the original
page (index by default) with a welcome message
"""
# Update last connection date
# XXX: this should be in a post login hook in the repository, but there
# we can't differentiate actual login of automatic session
# reopening. Is it actually a problem?
self._update_last_login_time(req)
args = req.form
args['__message'] = req._('welcome %s !') % req.user.login
if 'vid' in req.form:
args['vid'] = req.form['vid']
if 'rql' in req.form:
args['rql'] = req.form['rql']
path = req.relative_path(False)
if path == 'login':
path = 'view'
raise Redirect(req.build_url(path, **args))
def logout(self, req):
"""logout from the instance by cleaning the session and raising
`AuthenticationError`
"""
self.session_manager.close_session(req.cnx)
req.remove_cookie(req.get_cookie(), self.SESSION_VAR)
raise AuthenticationError()
class CubicWebPublisher(object):
"""the publisher is a singleton hold by the web frontend, and is responsible
to publish HTTP request.
"""
def __init__(self, config, debug=None,
session_handler_fact=CookieSessionHandler,
vreg=None):
super(CubicWebPublisher, self).__init__()
# connect to the repository and get instance's schema
if vreg is None:
vreg = cwvreg.CubicWebVRegistry(config, debug=debug)
self.vreg = vreg
self.info('starting web instance from %s', config.apphome)
self.repo = config.repository(vreg)
if not vreg.initialized:
self.config.init_cubes(self.repo.get_cubes())
vreg.init_properties(self.repo.properties())
vreg.set_schema(self.repo.get_schema())
# set the correct publish method
if config['query-log-file']:
from threading import Lock
self._query_log = open(config['query-log-file'], 'a')
self.publish = self.log_publish
self._logfile_lock = Lock()
else:
self._query_log = None
self.publish = self.main_publish
# instantiate session and url resolving helpers
self.session_handler = session_handler_fact(self)
self.set_urlresolver()
CW_EVENT_MANAGER.bind('after-registry-reload', self.set_urlresolver)
def set_urlresolver(self):
self.url_resolver = self.vreg['components'].select('urlpublisher')
def connect(self, req):
"""return a connection for a logged user object according to existing
sessions (i.e. a new connection may be created or an already existing
one may be reused
"""
self.session_handler.set_session(req)
# publish methods #########################################################
def log_publish(self, path, req):
"""wrapper around _publish to log all queries executed for a given
accessed path
"""
try:
return self.main_publish(path, req)
finally:
cnx = req.cnx
self._logfile_lock.acquire()
try:
try:
result = ['\n'+'*'*80]
result.append(req.url())
result += ['%s %s -- (%.3f sec, %.3f CPU sec)' % q for q in cnx.executed_queries]
cnx.executed_queries = []
self._query_log.write('\n'.join(result).encode(req.encoding))
self._query_log.flush()
except Exception:
self.exception('error while logging queries')
finally:
self._logfile_lock.release()
@deprecated("[3.4] use vreg['controllers'].select(...)")
def select_controller(self, oid, req):
try:
return self.vreg['controllers'].select(oid, req=req, appli=self)
except NoSelectableObject:
raise Unauthorized(req._('not authorized'))
def main_publish(self, path, req):
"""method called by the main publisher to process <path>
should return a string containing the resulting page or raise a
`NotFound` exception
:type path: str
:param path: the path part of the url to publish
:type req: `web.Request`
:param req: the request object
:rtype: str
:return: the result of the pusblished url
"""
path = path or 'view'
# don't log form values they may contains sensitive information
self.info('publish "%s" (form params: %s)', path, req.form.keys())
# remove user callbacks on a new request (except for json controllers
# to avoid callbacks being unregistered before they could be called)
tstart = clock()
try:
try:
ctrlid, rset = self.url_resolver.process(req, path)
try:
controller = self.vreg['controllers'].select(ctrlid, req,
appli=self)
except NoSelectableObject:
raise Unauthorized(req._('not authorized'))
req.update_search_state()
result = controller.publish(rset=rset)
if req.cnx is not None:
# req.cnx is None if anonymous aren't allowed and we are
# displaying the cookie authentication form
req.cnx.commit()
except (StatusResponse, DirectResponse):
req.cnx.commit()
raise
except Redirect:
# redirect is raised by edit controller when everything went fine,
# so try to commit
try:
req.cnx.commit()
except ValidationError, ex:
self.validation_error_handler(req, ex)
except Unauthorized, ex:
req.data['errmsg'] = req._('You\'re not authorized to access this page. '
'If you think you should, please contact the site administrator.')
self.error_handler(req, ex, tb=False)
except Exception, ex:
self.error_handler(req, ex, tb=True)
else:
# delete validation errors which may have been previously set
if '__errorurl' in req.form:
req.del_session_data(req.form['__errorurl'])
raise
except (AuthenticationError, NotFound, RemoteCallFailed):
raise
except ValidationError, ex:
self.validation_error_handler(req, ex)
except (Unauthorized, BadRQLQuery, RequestError), ex:
self.error_handler(req, ex, tb=False)
except Exception, ex:
self.error_handler(req, ex, tb=True)
finally:
if req.cnx is not None:
try:
req.cnx.rollback()
except:
pass # ignore rollback error at this point
self.info('query %s executed in %s sec', req.relative_path(), clock() - tstart)
return result
def validation_error_handler(self, req, ex):
ex.errors = dict((k, v) for k, v in ex.errors.items())
if '__errorurl' in req.form:
forminfo = {'errors': ex,
'values': req.form,
'eidmap': req.data.get('eidmap', {})
}
req.set_session_data(req.form['__errorurl'], forminfo)
raise Redirect(req.form['__errorurl'])
self.error_handler(req, ex, tb=False)
def error_handler(self, req, ex, tb=False):
excinfo = sys.exc_info()
self.exception(repr(ex))
req.set_header('Cache-Control', 'no-cache')
req.remove_header('Etag')
req.message = None
req.reset_headers()
try:
req.data['ex'] = ex
if tb:
req.data['excinfo'] = excinfo
req.form['vid'] = 'error'
errview = self.vreg['views'].select('error', req)
template = self.main_template_id(req)
content = self.vreg['views'].main_template(req, template, view=errview)
except:
content = self.vreg['views'].main_template(req, 'error-template')
raise StatusResponse(500, content)
def need_login_content(self, req):
return self.vreg['views'].main_template(req, 'login')
def loggedout_content(self, req):
return self.vreg['views'].main_template(req, 'loggedout')
def notfound_content(self, req):
req.form['vid'] = '404'
view = self.vreg['views'].select('404', req)
template = self.main_template_id(req)
return self.vreg['views'].main_template(req, template, view=view)
def main_template_id(self, req):
template = req.form.get('__template', req.property_value('ui.main-template'))
if template not in self.vreg['views']:
template = 'main-template'
return template
set_log_methods(CubicWebPublisher, LOGGER)
set_log_methods(CookieSessionHandler, LOGGER)