# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
# copyright 2003-2010 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.
# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
#
# This file is part of CubicWeb.
#
# CubicWeb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# CubicWeb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
# with CubicWeb. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""This modules defines func / methods for creating test repositories"""
__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
from random import randint, choice
from copy import deepcopy
from datetime import datetime, date, time, timedelta
from decimal import Decimal
from logilab.common import attrdict
from yams.constraints import (SizeConstraint, StaticVocabularyConstraint,
IntervalBoundConstraint, BoundConstraint,
Attribute, actual_value)
from rql.utils import decompose_b26 as base_decompose_b26
from cubicweb import Binary
from cubicweb.schema import RQLConstraint
def custom_range(start, stop, step):
while start < stop:
yield start
start += step
def decompose_b26(index, ascii=False):
"""return a letter (base-26) decomposition of index"""
if ascii:
return base_decompose_b26(index)
return base_decompose_b26(index, u'�abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')
def get_max_length(eschema, attrname):
"""returns the maximum length allowed for 'attrname'"""
for cst in eschema.rdef(attrname).constraints:
if isinstance(cst, SizeConstraint) and cst.max:
return cst.max
return 300
#raise AttributeError('No Size constraint on attribute "%s"' % attrname)
_GENERATED_VALUES = {}
class _ValueGenerator(object):
"""generates integers / dates / strings / etc. to fill a DB table"""
def __init__(self, eschema, choice_func=None):
"""<choice_func> is a function that returns a list of possible
choices for a given entity type and an attribute name. It should
looks like :
def values_for(etype, attrname):
# some stuff ...
return alist_of_acceptable_values # or None
"""
self.choice_func = choice_func
self.eschema = eschema
def generate_attribute_value(self, entity, attrname, index=1, **kwargs):
if attrname in entity:
return entity[attrname]
eschema = self.eschema
if not eschema.has_unique_values(attrname):
value = self.__generate_value(entity, attrname, index, **kwargs)
else:
value = self.__generate_value(entity, attrname, index, **kwargs)
while value in _GENERATED_VALUES.get((eschema, attrname), ()):
index += 1
value = self.__generate_value(entity, attrname, index, **kwargs)
_GENERATED_VALUES.setdefault((eschema, attrname), set()).add(value)
entity[attrname] = value
return value
def __generate_value(self, entity, attrname, index, **kwargs):
"""generates a consistent value for 'attrname'"""
eschema = self.eschema
attrtype = str(eschema.destination(attrname)).lower()
# Before calling generate_%s functions, try to find values domain
if self.choice_func is not None:
values_domain = self.choice_func(eschema, attrname)
if values_domain is not None:
return choice(values_domain)
gen_func = getattr(self, 'generate_%s_%s' % (eschema, attrname),
getattr(self, 'generate_Any_%s' % attrname, None))
if gen_func is not None:
return gen_func(entity, index, **kwargs)
# If no specific values domain, then generate a dummy value
gen_func = getattr(self, 'generate_%s' % (attrtype))
return gen_func(entity, attrname, index, **kwargs)
def generate_string(self, entity, attrname, index, format=None):
"""generates a consistent value for 'attrname' if it's a string"""
# First try to get choices
choosed = self.get_choice(entity, attrname)
if choosed is not None:
return choosed
# All other case, generate a default string
attrlength = get_max_length(self.eschema, attrname)
num_len = numlen(index)
if num_len >= attrlength:
ascii = self.eschema.rdef(attrname).internationalizable
return ('&'+decompose_b26(index, ascii))[:attrlength]
# always use plain text when no format is specified
attrprefix = attrname[:max(attrlength-num_len-1, 0)]
if format == 'text/html':
value = u'<span>�%s<b>%d</b></span>' % (attrprefix, index)
elif format == 'text/rest':
value = u"""
title
-----
* %s
* %d
* �&
""" % (attrprefix, index)
else:
value = u'�&%s%d' % (attrprefix, index)
return value[:attrlength]
def generate_password(self, entity, attrname, index):
"""generates a consistent value for 'attrname' if it's a password"""
return u'toto'
def generate_integer(self, entity, attrname, index):
"""generates a consistent value for 'attrname' if it's an integer"""
return self._constrained_generate(entity, attrname, 0, 1, index)
generate_int = generate_integer
def generate_float(self, entity, attrname, index):
"""generates a consistent value for 'attrname' if it's a float"""
return self._constrained_generate(entity, attrname, 0.0, 1.0, index)
def generate_decimal(self, entity, attrname, index):
"""generates a consistent value for 'attrname' if it's a float"""
return Decimal(str(self.generate_float(entity, attrname, index)))
def generate_datetime(self, entity, attrname, index):
"""generates a random date (format is 'yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM')"""
base = datetime(randint(2000, 2004), randint(1, 12), randint(1, 28), 11, index%60)
return self._constrained_generate(entity, attrname, base, timedelta(hours=1), index)
def generate_date(self, entity, attrname, index):
"""generates a random date (format is 'yyyy-mm-dd')"""
base = date(randint(2000, 2010), 1, 1) + timedelta(randint(1, 365))
return self._constrained_generate(entity, attrname, base, timedelta(days=1), index)
def generate_time(self, entity, attrname, index):
"""generates a random time (format is ' HH:MM')"""
return time(11, index%60) #'11:%02d' % (index % 60)
def generate_bytes(self, entity, attrname, index, format=None):
fakefile = Binary("%s%s" % (attrname, index))
fakefile.filename = u"file_%s" % attrname
return fakefile
def generate_boolean(self, entity, attrname, index):
"""generates a consistent value for 'attrname' if it's a boolean"""
return index % 2 == 0
def _constrained_generate(self, entity, attrname, base, step, index):
choosed = self.get_choice(entity, attrname)
if choosed is not None:
return choosed
# ensure index > 0
index += 1
minvalue, maxvalue = self.get_bounds(entity, attrname)
if maxvalue is None:
if minvalue is not None:
base = max(minvalue, base)
maxvalue = base + index * step
if minvalue is None:
minvalue = maxvalue - (index * step) # i.e. randint(-index, 0)
return choice(list(custom_range(minvalue, maxvalue, step)))
def _actual_boundary(self, entity, boundary):
if isinstance(boundary, Attribute):
# ensure we've a value for this attribute
self.generate_attribute_value(entity, boundary.attr)
boundary = actual_value(boundary, entity)
return boundary
def get_bounds(self, entity, attrname):
minvalue = maxvalue = None
for cst in self.eschema.rdef(attrname).constraints:
if isinstance(cst, IntervalBoundConstraint):
minvalue = self._actual_boundary(entity, cst.minvalue)
maxvalue = self._actual_boundary(entity, cst.maxvalue)
elif isinstance(cst, BoundConstraint):
if cst.operator[0] == '<':
maxvalue = self._actual_boundary(entity, cst.boundary)
else:
minvalue = self._actual_boundary(entity, cst.boundary)
return minvalue, maxvalue
def get_choice(self, entity, attrname):
"""generates a consistent value for 'attrname' if it has some static
vocabulary set, else return None.
"""
for cst in self.eschema.rdef(attrname).constraints:
if isinstance(cst, StaticVocabularyConstraint):
return unicode(choice(cst.vocabulary()))
return None
# XXX nothing to do here
def generate_Any_data_format(self, entity, index, **kwargs):
# data_format attribute of Image/File has no vocabulary constraint, we
# need this method else stupid values will be set which make mtconverter
# raise exception
return u'application/octet-stream'
def generate_Any_content_format(self, entity, index, **kwargs):
# content_format attribute of EmailPart has no vocabulary constraint, we
# need this method else stupid values will be set which make mtconverter
# raise exception
return u'text/plain'
def generate_Image_data_format(self, entity, index, **kwargs):
# data_format attribute of Image/File has no vocabulary constraint, we
# need this method else stupid values will be set which make mtconverter
# raise exception
return u'image/png'
class autoextend(type):
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, classdict):
for attrname, attrvalue in classdict.items():
if callable(attrvalue):
if attrname.startswith('generate_') and \
attrvalue.func_code.co_argcount < 2:
raise TypeError('generate_xxx must accept at least 1 argument')
setattr(_ValueGenerator, attrname, attrvalue)
return type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, classdict)
class ValueGenerator(_ValueGenerator):
__metaclass__ = autoextend
def _default_choice_func(etype, attrname):
"""default choice_func for insert_entity_queries"""
return None
def insert_entity_queries(etype, schema, vreg, entity_num,
choice_func=_default_choice_func):
"""returns a list of 'add entity' queries (couples query, args)
:type etype: str
:param etype: the entity's type
:type schema: cubicweb.schema.Schema
:param schema: the instance schema
:type entity_num: int
:param entity_num: the number of entities to insert
XXX FIXME: choice_func is here for *historical* reasons, it should
probably replaced by a nicer way to specify choices
:type choice_func: function
:param choice_func: a function that takes an entity type, an attrname and
returns acceptable values for this attribute
"""
# XXX HACK, remove or fix asap
if etype in set(('String', 'Int', 'Float', 'Boolean', 'Date', 'CWGroup', 'CWUser')):
return []
queries = []
for index in xrange(entity_num):
restrictions = []
args = {}
for attrname, value in make_entity(etype, schema, vreg, index, choice_func).items():
restrictions.append('X %s %%(%s)s' % (attrname, attrname))
args[attrname] = value
if restrictions:
queries.append(('INSERT %s X: %s' % (etype, ', '.join(restrictions)),
args))
assert not 'eid' in args, args
else:
queries.append(('INSERT %s X' % etype, {}))
return queries
def make_entity(etype, schema, vreg, index=0, choice_func=_default_choice_func,
form=False):
"""generates a random entity and returns it as a dict
by default, generate an entity to be inserted in the repository
elif form, generate an form dictionnary to be given to a web controller
"""
eschema = schema.eschema(etype)
valgen = ValueGenerator(eschema, choice_func)
entity = attrdict()
# preprocessing to deal with _format fields
attributes = []
relatedfields = {}
for rschema, attrschema in eschema.attribute_definitions():
attrname = rschema.type
if attrname == 'eid':
# don't specify eids !
continue
if attrname.endswith('_format') and attrname[:-7] in eschema.subject_relations():
relatedfields[attrname[:-7]] = attrschema
else:
attributes.append((attrname, attrschema))
for attrname, attrschema in attributes:
if attrname in relatedfields:
# first generate a format and record it
format = valgen.generate_attribute_value(entity, attrname + '_format', index)
# then a value coherent with this format
value = valgen.generate_attribute_value(entity, attrname, index, format=format)
else:
value = valgen.generate_attribute_value(entity, attrname, index)
if form: # need to encode values
if attrschema.type == 'Bytes':
# twisted way
fakefile = value
filename = value.filename
value = (filename, u"text/plain", fakefile)
elif attrschema.type == 'Date':
value = value.strftime(vreg.property_value('ui.date-format'))
elif attrschema.type == 'Datetime':
value = value.strftime(vreg.property_value('ui.datetime-format'))
elif attrschema.type == 'Time':
value = value.strftime(vreg.property_value('ui.time-format'))
elif attrschema.type == 'Float':
fmt = vreg.property_value('ui.float-format')
value = fmt % value
else:
value = unicode(value)
return entity
def select(constraints, cursor, selectvar='O', objtype=None):
"""returns list of eids matching <constraints>
<selectvar> should be either 'O' or 'S' to match schema definitions
"""
try:
rql = 'Any %s WHERE %s' % (selectvar, constraints)
if objtype:
rql += ', %s is %s' % (selectvar, objtype)
rset = cursor.execute(rql)
except:
print "could restrict eid_list with given constraints (%r)" % constraints
return []
return set(eid for eid, in rset.rows)
def make_relations_queries(schema, edict, cursor, ignored_relations=(),
existingrels=None):
"""returns a list of generated RQL queries for relations
:param schema: The instance schema
:param e_dict: mapping between etypes and eids
:param ignored_relations: list of relations to ignore (i.e. don't try
to generate insert queries for these relations)
"""
gen = RelationsQueriesGenerator(schema, cursor, existingrels)
return gen.compute_queries(edict, ignored_relations)
def composite_relation(rschema):
for obj in rschema.objects():
if obj.rdef(rschema, 'object').composite == 'subject':
return True
for obj in rschema.subjects():
if obj.rdef(rschema, 'subject').composite == 'object':
return True
return False
class RelationsQueriesGenerator(object):
rql_tmpl = 'SET S %s O WHERE S eid %%(subjeid)s, O eid %%(objeid)s'
def __init__(self, schema, cursor, existing=None):
self.schema = schema
self.cursor = cursor
self.existingrels = existing or {}
def compute_queries(self, edict, ignored_relations):
queries = []
# 1/ skip final relations and explictly ignored relations
rels = sorted([rschema for rschema in self.schema.relations()
if not (rschema.final or rschema in ignored_relations)],
key=lambda x:not composite_relation(x))
# for each relation
# 2/ take each possible couple (subj, obj)
# 3/ analyze cardinality of relation
# a/ if relation is mandatory, insert one relation
# b/ else insert N relations where N is the mininum
# of 20 and the number of existing targetable entities
for rschema in rels:
sym = set()
sedict = deepcopy(edict)
oedict = deepcopy(edict)
delayed = []
# for each couple (subjschema, objschema), insert relations
for subj, obj in rschema.rdefs:
sym.add( (subj, obj) )
if rschema.symmetric and (obj, subj) in sym:
continue
subjcard, objcard = rschema.rdef(subj, obj).cardinality
# process mandatory relations first
if subjcard in '1+' or objcard in '1+' or composite_relation(rschema):
for query, args in self.make_relation_queries(sedict, oedict,
rschema, subj, obj):
yield query, args
else:
delayed.append( (subj, obj) )
for subj, obj in delayed:
for query, args in self.make_relation_queries(sedict, oedict, rschema,
subj, obj):
yield query, args
def qargs(self, subjeids, objeids, subjcard, objcard, subjeid, objeid):
if subjcard in '?1+':
subjeids.remove(subjeid)
if objcard in '?1+':
objeids.remove(objeid)
return {'subjeid' : subjeid, 'objeid' : objeid}
def make_relation_queries(self, sedict, oedict, rschema, subj, obj):
rdef = rschema.rdef(subj, obj)
subjcard, objcard = rdef.cardinality
subjeids = sedict.get(subj, frozenset())
used = self.existingrels[rschema.type]
preexisting_subjrels = set(subj for subj, obj in used)
preexisting_objrels = set(obj for subj, obj in used)
# if there are constraints, only select appropriate objeids
q = self.rql_tmpl % rschema.type
constraints = [c for c in rdef.constraints
if isinstance(c, RQLConstraint)]
if constraints:
restrictions = ', '.join(c.restriction for c in constraints)
q += ', %s' % restrictions
# restrict object eids if possible
# XXX the attempt to restrict below in completely wrong
# disabling it for now
objeids = select(restrictions, self.cursor, objtype=obj)
else:
objeids = oedict.get(obj, frozenset())
if subjcard in '?1' or objcard in '?1':
for subjeid, objeid in used:
if subjcard in '?1' and subjeid in subjeids:
subjeids.remove(subjeid)
# XXX why?
#if objeid in objeids:
# objeids.remove(objeid)
if objcard in '?1' and objeid in objeids:
objeids.remove(objeid)
# XXX why?
#if subjeid in subjeids:
# subjeids.remove(subjeid)
if not subjeids:
check_card_satisfied(objcard, objeids, subj, rschema, obj)
return
if not objeids:
check_card_satisfied(subjcard, subjeids, subj, rschema, obj)
return
if subjcard in '?1+':
for subjeid in tuple(subjeids):
# do not insert relation if this entity already has a relation
if subjeid in preexisting_subjrels:
continue
objeid = choose_eid(objeids, subjeid)
if objeid is None or (subjeid, objeid) in used:
continue
yield q, self.qargs(subjeids, objeids, subjcard, objcard,
subjeid, objeid)
used.add( (subjeid, objeid) )
if not objeids:
check_card_satisfied(subjcard, subjeids, subj, rschema, obj)
break
elif objcard in '?1+':
for objeid in tuple(objeids):
# do not insert relation if this entity already has a relation
if objeid in preexisting_objrels:
continue
subjeid = choose_eid(subjeids, objeid)
if subjeid is None or (subjeid, objeid) in used:
continue
yield q, self.qargs(subjeids, objeids, subjcard, objcard,
subjeid, objeid)
used.add( (subjeid, objeid) )
if not subjeids:
check_card_satisfied(objcard, objeids, subj, rschema, obj)
break
else:
# FIXME: 20 should be read from config
subjeidsiter = [choice(tuple(subjeids)) for i in xrange(min(len(subjeids), 20))]
objeidsiter = [choice(tuple(objeids)) for i in xrange(min(len(objeids), 20))]
for subjeid, objeid in zip(subjeidsiter, objeidsiter):
if subjeid != objeid and not (subjeid, objeid) in used:
used.add( (subjeid, objeid) )
yield q, self.qargs(subjeids, objeids, subjcard, objcard,
subjeid, objeid)
def check_card_satisfied(card, remaining, subj, rschema, obj):
if card in '1+' and remaining:
raise Exception("can't satisfy cardinality %s for relation %s %s %s" %
(card, subj, rschema, obj))
def choose_eid(values, avoid):
values = tuple(values)
if len(values) == 1 and values[0] == avoid:
return None
objeid = choice(values)
while objeid == avoid: # avoid infinite recursion like in X comment X
objeid = choice(values)
return objeid
# UTILITIES FUNCS ##############################################################
def make_tel(num_tel):
"""takes an integer, converts is as a string and inserts
white spaces each 2 chars (french notation)
"""
num_list = list(str(num_tel))
for index in (6, 4, 2):
num_list.insert(index, ' ')
return ''.join(num_list)
def numlen(number):
"""returns the number's length"""
return len(str(number))