# copyright 2004-2015 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.
# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
#
# This file is part of cubicweb.
#
# yams is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# yams is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
# with yams. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""write a schema as sql"""

__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"

from hashlib import md5

from six import string_types
from six.moves import range

from yams.constraints import (SizeConstraint, UniqueConstraint, Attribute,
                              NOW, TODAY)

# default are usually not handled at the sql level. If you want them, set
# SET_DEFAULT to True
SET_DEFAULT = False

def rschema_has_table(rschema, skip_relations):
    """Return True if the given schema should have a table in the database"""
    return not (rschema.final or rschema.inlined or rschema.rule or rschema.type in skip_relations)


def schema2sql(dbhelper, schema, skip_entities=(), skip_relations=(), prefix=''):
    """write to the output stream a SQL schema to store the objects
    corresponding to the given schema
    """
    output = []
    w = output.append
    for etype in sorted(schema.entities()):
        eschema = schema.eschema(etype)
        if eschema.final or eschema.type in skip_entities:
            continue
        w(eschema2sql(dbhelper, eschema, skip_relations, prefix=prefix))
    for rtype in sorted(schema.relations()):
        rschema = schema.rschema(rtype)
        if rschema_has_table(rschema, skip_relations):
            w(rschema2sql(rschema))
    return '\n'.join(output)


def dropschema2sql(dbhelper, schema, skip_entities=(), skip_relations=(), prefix=''):
    """write to the output stream a SQL schema to store the objects
    corresponding to the given schema
    """
    output = []
    w = output.append
    for etype in sorted(schema.entities()):
        eschema = schema.eschema(etype)
        if eschema.final or eschema.type in skip_entities:
            continue
        stmts = dropeschema2sql(dbhelper, eschema, skip_relations, prefix=prefix)
        for stmt in stmts:
            w(stmt)
    for rtype in sorted(schema.relations()):
        rschema = schema.rschema(rtype)
        if rschema_has_table(rschema, skip_relations):
            w(droprschema2sql(rschema))
    return '\n'.join(output)


def eschema_attrs(eschema, skip_relations):
    attrs = [attrdef for attrdef in eschema.attribute_definitions()
             if not attrdef[0].type in skip_relations]
    attrs += [(rschema, None)
              for rschema in eschema.subject_relations()
              if not rschema.final and rschema.inlined]
    return attrs

def unique_index_name(eschema, columns):
    return u'unique_%s' % md5((eschema.type +
                              ',' +
                              ','.join(sorted(columns))).encode('ascii')).hexdigest()

def iter_unique_index_names(eschema):
    for columns in eschema._unique_together or ():
        yield columns, unique_index_name(eschema, columns)

def dropeschema2sql(dbhelper, eschema, skip_relations=(), prefix=''):
    """return sql to drop an entity type's table"""
    # not necessary to drop indexes, that's implictly done when
    # dropping the table, but we need to drop SQLServer views used to
    # create multicol unique indices
    statements = []
    tablename = prefix + eschema.type
    if eschema._unique_together is not None:
        for columns, index_name in iter_unique_index_names(eschema):
            cols  = ['%s%s' % (prefix, col) for col in columns]
            sqls = dbhelper.sqls_drop_multicol_unique_index(tablename, cols, index_name)
            statements += sqls
    statements += ['DROP TABLE %s;' % (tablename)]
    return statements


def eschema2sql(dbhelper, eschema, skip_relations=(), prefix=''):
    """write an entity schema as SQL statements to stdout"""
    output = []
    w = output.append
    table = prefix + eschema.type
    w('CREATE TABLE %s(' % (table))
    attrs = eschema_attrs(eschema, skip_relations)
    # XXX handle objectinline physical mode
    for i in range(len(attrs)):
        rschema, attrschema = attrs[i]
        if attrschema is not None:
            sqltype = aschema2sql(dbhelper, eschema, rschema, attrschema,
                                  indent=' ')
        else: # inline relation
            sqltype = 'integer REFERENCES entities (eid)'
        if i == len(attrs) - 1:
            w(' %s%s %s' % (prefix, rschema.type, sqltype))
        else:
            w(' %s%s %s,' % (prefix, rschema.type, sqltype))
    for rschema, aschema in attrs:
        if aschema is None:  # inline relation
            continue
        attr = rschema.type
        rdef = rschema.rdef(eschema.type, aschema.type)
        for constraint in rdef.constraints:
            cstrname, check = check_constraint(eschema, aschema, attr, constraint, dbhelper, prefix=prefix)
            if cstrname is not None:
                w(', CONSTRAINT %s CHECK(%s)' % (cstrname, check))
    w(');')
    # create indexes
    for i in range(len(attrs)):
        rschema, attrschema = attrs[i]
        if attrschema is None or eschema.rdef(rschema).indexed:
            w(dbhelper.sql_create_index(table, prefix + rschema.type))
    for columns, index_name in iter_unique_index_names(eschema):
        cols  = ['%s%s' % (prefix, col) for col in columns]
        sqls = dbhelper.sqls_create_multicol_unique_index(table, cols, index_name)
        for sql in sqls:
            w(sql)
    w('')
    return '\n'.join(output)

def as_sql(value, dbhelper, prefix):
    if isinstance(value, Attribute):
        return prefix + value.attr
    elif isinstance(value, TODAY):
        return dbhelper.sql_current_date()
    elif isinstance(value, NOW):
        return dbhelper.sql_current_timestamp()
    else:
        # XXX more quoting for literals?
        return value

def check_constraint(eschema, aschema, attr, constraint, dbhelper, prefix=''):
    # XXX should find a better name
    cstrname = 'cstr' + md5((eschema.type + attr + constraint.type() +
                             (constraint.serialize() or '')).encode('ascii')).hexdigest()
    if constraint.type() == 'BoundaryConstraint':
        value = as_sql(constraint.boundary, dbhelper, prefix)
        return cstrname, '%s%s %s %s' % (prefix, attr, constraint.operator, value)
    elif constraint.type() == 'IntervalBoundConstraint':
        condition = []
        if constraint.minvalue is not None:
            value = as_sql(constraint.minvalue, dbhelper, prefix)
            condition.append('%s%s >= %s' % (prefix, attr, value))
        if constraint.maxvalue is not None:
            value = as_sql(constraint.maxvalue, dbhelper, prefix)
            condition.append('%s%s <= %s' % (prefix, attr, value))
        return cstrname, ' AND '.join(condition)
    elif constraint.type() == 'StaticVocabularyConstraint':
        sample = next(iter(constraint.vocabulary()))
        if not isinstance(sample, string_types):
            values = ', '.join(str(word) for word in constraint.vocabulary())
        else:
            # XXX better quoting?
            values = ', '.join("'%s'" % word.replace("'", "''") for word in constraint.vocabulary())
        return cstrname, '%s%s IN (%s)' % (prefix, attr, values)
    return None, None

def aschema2sql(dbhelper, eschema, rschema, aschema, creating=True, indent=''):
    """write an attribute schema as SQL statements to stdout"""
    attr = rschema.type
    rdef = rschema.rdef(eschema.type, aschema.type)
    sqltype = type_from_rdef(dbhelper, rdef, creating)
    if SET_DEFAULT:
        default = eschema.default(attr)
        if default is not None:
            if aschema.type == 'Boolean':
                sqltype += ' DEFAULT %s' % dbhelper.boolean_value(default)
            elif aschema.type == 'String':
                sqltype += ' DEFAULT %r' % str(default)
            elif aschema.type in ('Int', 'BigInt', 'Float'):
                sqltype += ' DEFAULT %s' % default
            # XXX ignore default for other type
            # this is expected for NOW / TODAY
    if creating:
        if rdef.uid:
            sqltype += ' PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES entities (eid)'
        elif rdef.cardinality[0] == '1':
            # don't set NOT NULL if backend isn't able to change it later
            if dbhelper.alter_column_support:
                sqltype += ' NOT NULL'
    # else we're getting sql type to alter a column, we don't want key / indexes
    # / null modifiers
    return sqltype


def type_from_rdef(dbhelper, rdef, creating=True):
    """return a sql type string corresponding to the relation definition"""
    constraints = list(rdef.constraints)
    unique, sqltype = False, None
    if rdef.object.type == 'String':
        for constraint in constraints:
            if isinstance(constraint, SizeConstraint):
                if constraint.max is not None:
                    size_constrained_string = dbhelper.TYPE_MAPPING.get(
                        'SizeConstrainedString', 'varchar(%s)')
                    sqltype = size_constrained_string % constraint.max
            elif isinstance(constraint, UniqueConstraint):
                unique = True
    if sqltype is None:
        sqltype = sql_type(dbhelper, rdef)
    if creating and unique:
        sqltype += ' UNIQUE'
    return sqltype


def sql_type(dbhelper, rdef):
    sqltype = dbhelper.TYPE_MAPPING[rdef.object]
    if callable(sqltype):
        sqltype = sqltype(rdef)
    return sqltype


_SQL_SCHEMA = """
CREATE TABLE %(table)s (
  eid_from INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES entities (eid),
  eid_to INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES entities (eid),
  CONSTRAINT %(table)s_p_key PRIMARY KEY(eid_from, eid_to)
);

CREATE INDEX %(table)s_from_idx ON %(table)s(eid_from);
CREATE INDEX %(table)s_to_idx ON %(table)s(eid_to);"""


def rschema2sql(rschema):
    assert not rschema.rule
    return _SQL_SCHEMA % {'table': '%s_relation' % rschema.type}


def droprschema2sql(rschema):
    """return sql to drop a relation type's table"""
    # not necessary to drop indexes, that's implictly done when dropping
    # the table
    return 'DROP TABLE %s_relation;' % rschema.type


def grant_schema(schema, user, set_owner=True, skip_entities=(), prefix=''):
    """write to the output stream a SQL schema to store the objects
    corresponding to the given schema
    """
    output = []
    w = output.append
    for etype in sorted(schema.entities()):
        eschema = schema.eschema(etype)
        if eschema.final or etype in skip_entities:
            continue
        w(grant_eschema(eschema, user, set_owner, prefix=prefix))
    for rtype in sorted(schema.relations()):
        rschema = schema.rschema(rtype)
        if rschema_has_table(rschema, skip_relations=()):  # XXX skip_relations should be specified
            w(grant_rschema(rschema, user, set_owner))
    return '\n'.join(output)


def grant_eschema(eschema, user, set_owner=True, prefix=''):
    output = []
    w = output.append
    etype = eschema.type
    if set_owner:
        w('ALTER TABLE %s%s OWNER TO %s;' % (prefix, etype, user))
    w('GRANT ALL ON %s%s TO %s;' % (prefix, etype, user))
    return '\n'.join(output)


def grant_rschema(rschema, user, set_owner=True):
    output = []
    if set_owner:
        output.append('ALTER TABLE %s_relation OWNER TO %s;' % (rschema.type, user))
    output.append('GRANT ALL ON %s_relation TO %s;' % (rschema.type, user))
    return '\n'.join(output)