# copyright 2003-2013 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.
# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
#
# This file is part of CubicWeb.
#
# CubicWeb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# CubicWeb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
# with CubicWeb. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
""".. _Selectors:
Predicates and selectors
------------------------
A predicate is a class testing a particular aspect of a context. A selector is
built by combining existant predicates or even selectors.
Using and combining existant predicates
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You can combine predicates using the `&`, `|` and `~` operators.
When two predicates are combined using the `&` operator, it means that
both should return a positive score. On success, the sum of scores is
returned.
When two predicates are combined using the `|` operator, it means that
one of them should return a positive score. On success, the first
positive score is returned.
You can also "negate" a predicate by precedeing it by the `~` unary operator.
Of course you can use parenthesis to balance expressions.
Example
~~~~~~~
The goal: when on a blog, one wants the RSS link to refer to blog entries, not to
the blog entity itself.
To do that, one defines a method on entity classes that returns the
RSS stream url for a given entity. The default implementation on
:class:`~cubicweb.entities.AnyEntity` (the generic entity class used
as base for all others) and a specific implementation on `Blog` will
do what we want.
But when we have a result set containing several `Blog` entities (or
different entities), we don't know on which entity to call the
aforementioned method. In this case, we keep the generic behaviour.
Hence we have two cases here, one for a single-entity rsets, the other for
multi-entities rsets.
In web/views/boxes.py lies the RSSIconBox class. Look at its selector:
.. sourcecode:: python
class RSSIconBox(box.Box):
''' just display the RSS icon on uniform result set '''
__select__ = box.Box.__select__ & non_final_entity()
It takes into account:
* the inherited selection criteria (one has to look them up in the class
hierarchy to know the details)
* :class:`~cubicweb.predicates.non_final_entity`, which filters on result sets
containing non final entities (a 'final entity' being synonym for entity
attributes type, eg `String`, `Int`, etc)
This matches our second case. Hence we have to provide a specific component for
the first case:
.. sourcecode:: python
class EntityRSSIconBox(RSSIconBox):
'''just display the RSS icon on uniform result set for a single entity'''
__select__ = RSSIconBox.__select__ & one_line_rset()
Here, one adds the :class:`~cubicweb.predicates.one_line_rset` predicate, which
filters result sets of size 1. Thus, on a result set containing multiple
entities, :class:`one_line_rset` makes the EntityRSSIconBox class non
selectable. However for a result set with one entity, the `EntityRSSIconBox`
class will have a higher score than `RSSIconBox`, which is what we wanted.
Of course, once this is done, you have to:
* fill in the call method of `EntityRSSIconBox`
* provide the default implementation of the method returning the RSS stream url
on :class:`~cubicweb.entities.AnyEntity`
* redefine this method on `Blog`.
When to use selectors?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Selectors are to be used whenever arises the need of dispatching on the shape or
content of a result set or whatever else context (value in request form params,
authenticated user groups, etc...). That is, almost all the time.
Here is a quick example:
.. sourcecode:: python
class UserLink(component.Component):
'''if the user is the anonymous user, build a link to login else a link
to the connected user object with a logout link
'''
__regid__ = 'loggeduserlink'
def call(self):
if self._cw.session.anonymous_session:
# display login link
...
else:
# display a link to the connected user object with a loggout link
...
The proper way to implement this with |cubicweb| is two have two different
classes sharing the same identifier but with different selectors so you'll get
the correct one according to the context.
.. sourcecode:: python
class UserLink(component.Component):
'''display a link to the connected user object with a loggout link'''
__regid__ = 'loggeduserlink'
__select__ = component.Component.__select__ & authenticated_user()
def call(self):
# display useractions and siteactions
...
class AnonUserLink(component.Component):
'''build a link to login'''
__regid__ = 'loggeduserlink'
__select__ = component.Component.__select__ & anonymous_user()
def call(self):
# display login link
...
The big advantage, aside readability once you're familiar with the
system, is that your cube becomes much more easily customizable by
improving componentization.
.. _CustomPredicates:
Defining your own predicates
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autodocstring:: cubicweb.appobject::objectify_predicate
In other cases, you can take a look at the following abstract base classes:
.. autoclass:: cubicweb.predicates.ExpectedValuePredicate
.. autoclass:: cubicweb.predicates.EClassPredicate
.. autoclass:: cubicweb.predicates.EntityPredicate
.. _DebuggingSelectors:
Debugging selection
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Once in a while, one needs to understand why a view (or any application object)
is, or is not selected appropriately. Looking at which predicates fired (or did
not) is the way. The :class:`logilab.common.registry.traced_selection` context
manager to help with that, *if you're running your instance in debug mode*.
.. autoclass:: logilab.common.registry.traced_selection
"""
__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
import logging
from warnings import warn
from operator import eq
from logilab.common.compat import all, any
from logilab.common.interface import implements as implements_iface
from logilab.common.registry import Predicate, objectify_predicate, yes
from yams.schema import BASE_TYPES, role_name
from rql.nodes import Function
from cubicweb import (Unauthorized, NoSelectableObject, NotAnEntity,
CW_EVENT_MANAGER, role)
# even if not used, let yes here so it's importable through this module
from cubicweb.uilib import eid_param
from cubicweb.schema import split_expression
# remember, these imports are there for bw compat only
__BACKWARD_COMPAT_IMPORTS = (yes,)
def score_interface(etypesreg, eclass, iface):
"""Return XXX if the give object (maybe an instance or class) implements
the interface.
"""
if getattr(iface, '__registry__', None) == 'etypes':
# adjust score if the interface is an entity class
parents, any = etypesreg.parent_classes(eclass.__regid__)
if iface is eclass:
return len(parents) + 4
if iface is any: # Any
return 1
for index, basecls in enumerate(reversed(parents)):
if iface is basecls:
return index + 3
return 0
# XXX iface in implements deprecated in 3.9
if implements_iface(eclass, iface):
# implementing an interface takes precedence other special Any interface
return 2
return 0
# abstract predicates / mixin helpers ###########################################
class PartialPredicateMixIn(object):
"""convenience mix-in for predicates that will look into the containing
class to find missing information.
cf. `cubicweb.web.action.LinkToEntityAction` for instance
"""
def __call__(self, cls, *args, **kwargs):
self.complete(cls)
return super(PartialPredicateMixIn, self).__call__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
class EClassPredicate(Predicate):
"""abstract class for predicates working on *entity class(es)* specified
explicitly or found of the result set.
Here are entity lookup / scoring rules:
* if `entity` is specified, return score for this entity's class
* elif `rset`, `select` and `filtered_variable` are specified, return score
for the possible classes for variable in the given rql :class:`Select`
node
* elif `rset` and `row` are specified, return score for the class of the
entity found in the specified cell, using column specified by `col` or 0
* elif `rset` is specified return score for each entity class found in the
column specified specified by the `col` argument or in column 0 if not
specified
When there are several classes to be evaluated, return the sum of scores for
each entity class unless:
- `mode` == 'all' (the default) and some entity class is scored
to 0, in which case 0 is returned
- `mode` == 'any', in which case the first non-zero score is
returned
- `accept_none` is False and some cell in the column has a None value
(this may occurs with outer join)
"""
def __init__(self, once_is_enough=None, accept_none=True, mode='all'):
if once_is_enough is not None:
warn("[3.14] once_is_enough is deprecated, use mode='any'",
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
if once_is_enough:
mode = 'any'
assert mode in ('any', 'all'), 'bad mode %s' % mode
self.once_is_enough = mode == 'any'
self.accept_none = accept_none
def __call__(self, cls, req, rset=None, row=None, col=0, entity=None,
select=None, filtered_variable=None,
accept_none=None,
**kwargs):
if entity is not None:
return self.score_class(entity.__class__, req)
if not rset:
return 0
if select is not None and filtered_variable is not None:
etypes = set(sol[filtered_variable.name] for sol in select.solutions)
elif row is None:
if accept_none is None:
accept_none = self.accept_none
if not accept_none and \
any(rset[i][col] is None for i in xrange(len(rset))):
return 0
etypes = rset.column_types(col)
else:
etype = rset.description[row][col]
# may have None in rset.description on outer join
if etype is None or rset.rows[row][col] is None:
return 0
etypes = (etype,)
score = 0
for etype in etypes:
escore = self.score(cls, req, etype)
if not escore and not self.once_is_enough:
return 0
elif self.once_is_enough:
return escore
score += escore
return score
def score(self, cls, req, etype):
if etype in BASE_TYPES:
return 0
return self.score_class(req.vreg['etypes'].etype_class(etype), req)
def score_class(self, eclass, req):
raise NotImplementedError()
class EntityPredicate(EClassPredicate):
"""abstract class for predicates working on *entity instance(s)* specified
explicitly or found of the result set.
Here are entity lookup / scoring rules:
* if `entity` is specified, return score for this entity
* elif `row` is specified, return score for the entity found in the
specified cell, using column specified by `col` or 0
* else return the sum of scores for each entity found in the column
specified specified by the `col` argument or in column 0 if not specified,
unless:
- `mode` == 'all' (the default) and some entity class is scored
to 0, in which case 0 is returned
- `mode` == 'any', in which case the first non-zero score is
returned
- `accept_none` is False and some cell in the column has a None value
(this may occurs with outer join)
.. Note::
using :class:`EntityPredicate` or :class:`EClassPredicate` as base predicate
class impacts performance, since when no entity or row is specified the
later works on every different *entity class* found in the result set,
while the former works on each *entity* (eg each row of the result set),
which may be much more costly.
"""
def __call__(self, cls, req, rset=None, row=None, col=0, accept_none=None,
entity=None, **kwargs):
if not rset and entity is None:
return 0
score = 0
if entity is not None:
score = self.score_entity(entity)
elif row is None:
col = col or 0
if accept_none is None:
accept_none = self.accept_none
for row, rowvalue in enumerate(rset.rows):
if rowvalue[col] is None: # outer join
if not accept_none:
return 0
continue
escore = self.score(req, rset, row, col)
if not escore and not self.once_is_enough:
return 0
elif self.once_is_enough:
return escore
score += escore
else:
col = col or 0
etype = rset.description[row][col]
if etype is not None: # outer join
score = self.score(req, rset, row, col)
return score
def score(self, req, rset, row, col):
try:
return self.score_entity(rset.get_entity(row, col))
except NotAnEntity:
return 0
def score_entity(self, entity):
raise NotImplementedError()
class ExpectedValuePredicate(Predicate):
"""Take a list of expected values as initializer argument and store them
into the :attr:`expected` set attribute. You may also give a set as single
argument, which will then be referenced as set of expected values,
allowing modifications to the given set to be considered.
You should implement one of :meth:`_values_set(cls, req, **kwargs)` or
:meth:`_get_value(cls, req, **kwargs)` method which should respectively
return the set of values or the unique possible value for the given context.
You may also specify a `mode` behaviour as argument, as explained below.
Returned score is:
- 0 if `mode` == 'all' (the default) and at least one expected
values isn't found
- 0 if `mode` == 'any' and no expected values isn't found at all
- else the number of matching values
Notice `mode` = 'any' with a single expected value has no effect at all.
"""
def __init__(self, *expected, **kwargs):
assert expected, self
if len(expected) == 1 and isinstance(expected[0], set):
self.expected = expected[0]
else:
self.expected = frozenset(expected)
mode = kwargs.pop('mode', 'all')
assert mode in ('any', 'all'), 'bad mode %s' % mode
self.once_is_enough = mode == 'any'
assert not kwargs, 'unexpected arguments %s' % kwargs
def __str__(self):
return '%s(%s)' % (self.__class__.__name__,
','.join(sorted(str(s) for s in self.expected)))
def __call__(self, cls, req, **kwargs):
values = self._values_set(cls, req, **kwargs)
matching = len(values & self.expected)
if self.once_is_enough:
return matching
if matching == len(self.expected):
return matching
return 0
def _values_set(self, cls, req, **kwargs):
return frozenset( (self._get_value(cls, req, **kwargs),) )
def _get_value(self, cls, req, **kwargs):
raise NotImplementedError()
# bare predicates ##############################################################
class match_kwargs(ExpectedValuePredicate):
"""Return non-zero score if parameter names specified as initializer
arguments are specified in the input context.
Return a score corresponding to the number of expected parameters.
When multiple parameters are expected, all of them should be found in
the input context unless `mode` keyword argument is given to 'any',
in which case a single matching parameter is enough.
"""
def _values_set(self, cls, req, **kwargs):
return frozenset(kwargs)
class appobject_selectable(Predicate):
"""Return 1 if another appobject is selectable using the same input context.
Initializer arguments:
* `registry`, a registry name
* `regids`, object identifiers in this registry, one of them should be
selectable.
"""
selectable_score = 1
def __init__(self, registry, *regids):
self.registry = registry
self.regids = regids
def __call__(self, cls, req, **kwargs):
for regid in self.regids:
if req.vreg[self.registry].select_or_none(regid, req, **kwargs) is not None:
return self.selectable_score
return 0
class adaptable(appobject_selectable):
"""Return 1 if another appobject is selectable using the same input context.
Initializer arguments:
* `regids`, adapter identifiers (e.g. interface names) to which the context
(usually entities) should be adaptable. One of them should be selectable
when multiple identifiers are given.
"""
def __init__(self, *regids):
super(adaptable, self).__init__('adapters', *regids)
def __call__(self, cls, req, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('accept_none', False)
score = super(adaptable, self).__call__(cls, req, **kwargs)
if score == 0 and kwargs.get('rset') and len(kwargs['rset']) > 1 and not 'row' in kwargs:
# on rset containing several entity types, each row may be
# individually adaptable, while the whole rset won't be if the
# same adapter can't be used for each type
for row in xrange(len(kwargs['rset'])):
kwargs.setdefault('col', 0)
_score = super(adaptable, self).__call__(cls, req, row=row, **kwargs)
if not _score:
return 0
# adjust score per row as expected by default adjust_score
# implementation
score += self.adjust_score(_score)
else:
score = self.adjust_score(score)
return score
@staticmethod
def adjust_score(score):
# being adaptable to an interface should takes precedence other
# is_instance('Any'), but not other explicit
# is_instance('SomeEntityType'), and, for **a single entity**:
# * is_instance('Any') score is 1
# * is_instance('SomeEntityType') score is at least 2
if score >= 2:
return score - 0.5
if score == 1:
return score + 0.5
return score
class configuration_values(Predicate):
"""Return 1 if the instance has an option set to a given value(s) in its
configuration file.
"""
# XXX this predicate could be evaluated on startup
def __init__(self, key, values):
self._key = key
if not isinstance(values, (tuple, list)):
values = (values,)
self._values = frozenset(values)
def __call__(self, cls, req, **kwargs):
try:
return self._score
except AttributeError:
if req is None:
config = kwargs['repo'].config
else:
config = req.vreg.config
self._score = config[self._key] in self._values
return self._score
# rset predicates ##############################################################
@objectify_predicate
def none_rset(cls, req, rset=None, **kwargs):
"""Return 1 if the result set is None (eg usually not specified)."""
if rset is None:
return 1
return 0
# XXX == ~ none_rset
@objectify_predicate
def any_rset(cls, req, rset=None, **kwargs):
"""Return 1 for any result set, whatever the number of rows in it, even 0."""
if rset is not None:
return 1
return 0
@objectify_predicate
def nonempty_rset(cls, req, rset=None, **kwargs):
"""Return 1 for result set containing one ore more rows."""
if rset:
return 1
return 0
# XXX == ~ nonempty_rset
@objectify_predicate
def empty_rset(cls, req, rset=None, **kwargs):
"""Return 1 for result set which doesn't contain any row."""
if rset is not None and len(rset) == 0:
return 1
return 0
# XXX == multi_lines_rset(1)
@objectify_predicate
def one_line_rset(cls, req, rset=None, row=None, **kwargs):
"""Return 1 if the result set is of size 1, or greater but a specific row in
the result set is specified ('row' argument).
"""
if rset is None and 'entity' in kwargs:
return 1
if rset is not None and (row is not None or len(rset) == 1):
return 1
return 0
class multi_lines_rset(Predicate):
"""Return 1 if the operator expression matches between `num` elements
in the result set and the `expected` value if defined.
By default, multi_lines_rset(expected) matches equality expression:
`nb` row(s) in result set equals to expected value
But, you can perform richer comparisons by overriding default operator:
multi_lines_rset(expected, operator.gt)
If `expected` is None, return 1 if the result set contains *at least*
two rows.
If rset is None, return 0.
"""
def __init__(self, expected=None, operator=eq):
self.expected = expected
self.operator = operator
def match_expected(self, num):
if self.expected is None:
return num > 1
return self.operator(num, self.expected)
def __call__(self, cls, req, rset=None, **kwargs):
return int(rset is not None and self.match_expected(len(rset)))
class multi_columns_rset(multi_lines_rset):
"""If `nb` is specified, return 1 if the result set has exactly `nb` column
per row. Else (`nb` is None), return 1 if the result set contains *at least*
two columns per row. Return 0 for empty result set.
"""
def __call__(self, cls, req, rset=None, **kwargs):
# 'or 0' since we *must not* return None. Also don't use rset.rows so
# this selector will work if rset is a simple list of list.
return rset and self.match_expected(len(rset[0])) or 0
class paginated_rset(Predicate):
"""Return 1 or more for result set with more rows than one or more page
size. You can specify expected number of pages to the initializer (default
to one), and you'll get that number of pages as score if the result set is
big enough.
Page size is searched in (respecting order):
* a `page_size` argument
* a `page_size` form parameters
* the `navigation.page-size` property (see :ref:`PersistentProperties`)
"""
def __init__(self, nbpages=1):
assert nbpages > 0
self.nbpages = nbpages
def __call__(self, cls, req, rset=None, **kwargs):
if rset is None:
return 0
page_size = kwargs.get('page_size')
if page_size is None:
page_size = req.form.get('page_size')
if page_size is None:
page_size = req.property_value('navigation.page-size')
else:
page_size = int(page_size)
if len(rset) <= (page_size*self.nbpages):
return 0
return self.nbpages
@objectify_predicate
def sorted_rset(cls, req, rset=None, **kwargs):
"""Return 1 for sorted result set (e.g. from an RQL query containing an
ORDERBY clause), with exception that it will return 0 if the rset is
'ORDERBY FTIRANK(VAR)' (eg sorted by rank value of the has_text index).
"""
if rset is None:
return 0
selects = rset.syntax_tree().children
if (len(selects) > 1 or
not selects[0].orderby or
(isinstance(selects[0].orderby[0].term, Function) and
selects[0].orderby[0].term.name == 'FTIRANK')
):
return 0
return 2
# XXX == multi_etypes_rset(1)
@objectify_predicate
def one_etype_rset(cls, req, rset=None, col=0, **kwargs):
"""Return 1 if the result set contains entities which are all of the same
type in the column specified by the `col` argument of the input context, or
in column 0.
"""
if rset is None:
return 0
if len(rset.column_types(col)) != 1:
return 0
return 1
class multi_etypes_rset(multi_lines_rset):
"""If `nb` is specified, return 1 if the result set contains `nb` different
types of entities in the column specified by the `col` argument of the input
context, or in column 0. If `nb` is None, return 1 if the result set contains
*at least* two different types of entities.
"""
def __call__(self, cls, req, rset=None, col=0, **kwargs):
# 'or 0' since we *must not* return None
return rset and self.match_expected(len(rset.column_types(col))) or 0
@objectify_predicate
def logged_user_in_rset(cls, req, rset=None, row=None, col=0, **kwargs):
"""Return positive score if the result set at the specified row / col
contains the eid of the logged user.
"""
if rset is None:
return 0
return req.user.eid == rset[row or 0][col]
# entity predicates #############################################################
class non_final_entity(EClassPredicate):
"""Return 1 for entity of a non final entity type(s). Remember, "final"
entity types are String, Int, etc... This is equivalent to
`is_instance('Any')` but more optimized.
See :class:`~cubicweb.predicates.EClassPredicate` documentation for entity
class lookup / score rules according to the input context.
"""
def score(self, cls, req, etype):
if etype in BASE_TYPES:
return 0
return 1
def score_class(self, eclass, req):
return 1 # necessarily true if we're there
class implements(EClassPredicate):
"""Return non-zero score for entity that are of the given type(s) or
implements at least one of the given interface(s). If multiple arguments are
given, matching one of them is enough.
Entity types should be given as string, the corresponding class will be
fetched from the entity types registry at selection time.
See :class:`~cubicweb.predicates.EClassPredicate` documentation for entity
class lookup / score rules according to the input context.
.. note::
when interface is an entity class, the score will reflect class
proximity so the most specific object will be selected.
.. note::
deprecated in cubicweb >= 3.9, use either
:class:`~cubicweb.predicates.is_instance` or
:class:`~cubicweb.predicates.adaptable`.
"""
def __init__(self, *expected_ifaces, **kwargs):
emit_warn = kwargs.pop('warn', True)
super(implements, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.expected_ifaces = expected_ifaces
if emit_warn:
warn('[3.9] implements predicate is deprecated, use either '
'is_instance or adaptable', DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
def __str__(self):
return '%s(%s)' % (self.__class__.__name__,
','.join(str(s) for s in self.expected_ifaces))
def score_class(self, eclass, req):
score = 0
etypesreg = req.vreg['etypes']
for iface in self.expected_ifaces:
if isinstance(iface, basestring):
# entity type
try:
iface = etypesreg.etype_class(iface)
except KeyError:
continue # entity type not in the schema
score += score_interface(etypesreg, eclass, iface)
return score
def _reset_is_instance_cache(vreg):
vreg._is_instance_predicate_cache = {}
CW_EVENT_MANAGER.bind('before-registry-reset', _reset_is_instance_cache)
class is_instance(EClassPredicate):
"""Return non-zero score for entity that is an instance of the one of given
type(s). If multiple arguments are given, matching one of them is enough.
Entity types should be given as string, the corresponding class will be
fetched from the registry at selection time.
See :class:`~cubicweb.predicates.EClassPredicate` documentation for entity
class lookup / score rules according to the input context.
.. note:: the score will reflect class proximity so the most specific object
will be selected.
"""
def __init__(self, *expected_etypes, **kwargs):
super(is_instance, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.expected_etypes = expected_etypes
for etype in self.expected_etypes:
assert isinstance(etype, basestring), etype
def __str__(self):
return '%s(%s)' % (self.__class__.__name__,
','.join(str(s) for s in self.expected_etypes))
def score_class(self, eclass, req):
# cache on vreg to avoid reloading issues
try:
cache = req.vreg._is_instance_predicate_cache
except AttributeError:
# XXX 'before-registry-reset' not called for db-api connections
cache = req.vreg._is_instance_predicate_cache = {}
try:
expected_eclasses = cache[self]
except KeyError:
# turn list of entity types as string into a list of
# (entity class, parent classes)
etypesreg = req.vreg['etypes']
expected_eclasses = cache[self] = []
for etype in self.expected_etypes:
try:
expected_eclasses.append(etypesreg.etype_class(etype))
except KeyError:
continue # entity type not in the schema
parents, any = req.vreg['etypes'].parent_classes(eclass.__regid__)
score = 0
for expectedcls in expected_eclasses:
# adjust score according to class proximity
if expectedcls is eclass:
score += len(parents) + 4
elif expectedcls is any: # Any
score += 1
else:
for index, basecls in enumerate(reversed(parents)):
if expectedcls is basecls:
score += index + 3
break
return score
class score_entity(EntityPredicate):
"""Return score according to an arbitrary function given as argument which
will be called with input content entity as argument.
This is a very useful predicate that will usually interest you since it
allows a lot of things without having to write a specific predicate.
The function can return arbitrary value which will be casted to an integer
value at the end.
See :class:`~cubicweb.predicates.EntityPredicate` documentation for entity
lookup / score rules according to the input context.
"""
def __init__(self, scorefunc, once_is_enough=None, mode='all'):
super(score_entity, self).__init__(mode=mode, once_is_enough=once_is_enough)
def intscore(*args, **kwargs):
score = scorefunc(*args, **kwargs)
if not score:
return 0
if isinstance(score, (int, long)):
return score
return 1
self.score_entity = intscore
class has_mimetype(EntityPredicate):
"""Return 1 if the entity adapt to IDownloadable and has the given MIME type.
You can give 'image/' to match any image for instance, or 'image/png' to match
only PNG images.
"""
def __init__(self, mimetype, once_is_enough=None, mode='all'):
super(has_mimetype, self).__init__(mode=mode, once_is_enough=once_is_enough)
self.mimetype = mimetype
def score_entity(self, entity):
idownloadable = entity.cw_adapt_to('IDownloadable')
if idownloadable is None:
return 0
mt = idownloadable.download_content_type()
if not (mt and mt.startswith(self.mimetype)):
return 0
return 1
class relation_possible(EntityPredicate):
"""Return 1 for entity that supports the relation, provided that the
request's user may do some `action` on it (see below).
The relation is specified by the following initializer arguments:
* `rtype`, the name of the relation
* `role`, the role of the entity in the relation, either 'subject' or
'object', default to 'subject'
* `target_etype`, optional name of an entity type that should be supported
at the other end of the relation
* `action`, a relation schema action (e.g. one of 'read', 'add', 'delete',
default to 'read') which must be granted to the user, else a 0 score will
be returned. Give None if you don't want any permission checking.
* `strict`, boolean (default to False) telling what to do when the user has
not globally the permission for the action (eg the action is not granted
to one of the user's groups)
- when strict is False, if there are some local role defined for this
action (e.g. using rql expressions), then the permission will be
considered as granted
- when strict is True, then the permission will be actually checked for
each entity
Setting `strict` to True impacts performance for large result set since
you'll then get the :class:`~cubicweb.predicates.EntityPredicate` behaviour
while otherwise you get the :class:`~cubicweb.predicates.EClassPredicate`'s
one. See those classes documentation for entity lookup / score rules
according to the input context.
"""
def __init__(self, rtype, role='subject', target_etype=None,
action='read', strict=False, **kwargs):
super(relation_possible, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.rtype = rtype
self.role = role
self.target_etype = target_etype
self.action = action
self.strict = strict
# hack hack hack
def __call__(self, cls, req, **kwargs):
# hack hack hack
if self.strict:
return EntityPredicate.__call__(self, cls, req, **kwargs)
return EClassPredicate.__call__(self, cls, req, **kwargs)
def score(self, *args):
if self.strict:
return EntityPredicate.score(self, *args)
return EClassPredicate.score(self, *args)
def _get_rschema(self, eclass):
eschema = eclass.e_schema
try:
if self.role == 'object':
return eschema.objrels[self.rtype]
else:
return eschema.subjrels[self.rtype]
except KeyError:
return None
def score_class(self, eclass, req):
rschema = self._get_rschema(eclass)
if rschema is None:
return 0 # relation not supported
eschema = eclass.e_schema
if self.target_etype is not None:
try:
rdef = rschema.role_rdef(eschema, self.target_etype, self.role)
except KeyError:
return 0
if self.action and not rdef.may_have_permission(self.action, req):
return 0
teschema = req.vreg.schema.eschema(self.target_etype)
if not teschema.may_have_permission('read', req):
return 0
elif self.action:
return rschema.may_have_permission(self.action, req, eschema, self.role)
return 1
def score_entity(self, entity):
rschema = self._get_rschema(entity)
if rschema is None:
return 0 # relation not supported
if self.action:
if self.target_etype is not None:
try:
rschema = rschema.role_rdef(entity.e_schema,
self.target_etype, self.role)
except KeyError:
return 0
if self.role == 'subject':
if not rschema.has_perm(entity._cw, self.action, fromeid=entity.eid):
return 0
elif not rschema.has_perm(entity._cw, self.action, toeid=entity.eid):
return 0
if self.target_etype is not None:
req = entity._cw
teschema = req.vreg.schema.eschema(self.target_etype)
if not teschema.may_have_permission('read', req):
return 0
return 1
class partial_relation_possible(PartialPredicateMixIn, relation_possible):
"""Same as :class:~`cubicweb.predicates.relation_possible`, but will look for
attributes of the selected class to get information which is otherwise
expected by the initializer, except for `action` and `strict` which are kept
as initializer arguments.
This is useful to predefine predicate of an abstract class designed to be
customized.
"""
def __init__(self, action='read', **kwargs):
super(partial_relation_possible, self).__init__(None, None, None,
action, **kwargs)
def complete(self, cls):
self.rtype = cls.rtype
self.role = role(cls)
self.target_etype = getattr(cls, 'target_etype', None)
class has_related_entities(EntityPredicate):
"""Return 1 if entity support the specified relation and has some linked
entities by this relation , optionaly filtered according to the specified
target type.
The relation is specified by the following initializer arguments:
* `rtype`, the name of the relation
* `role`, the role of the entity in the relation, either 'subject' or
'object', default to 'subject'.
* `target_etype`, optional name of an entity type that should be found
at the other end of the relation
See :class:`~cubicweb.predicates.EntityPredicate` documentation for entity
lookup / score rules according to the input context.
"""
def __init__(self, rtype, role='subject', target_etype=None, **kwargs):
super(has_related_entities, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.rtype = rtype
self.role = role
self.target_etype = target_etype
def score_entity(self, entity):
relpossel = relation_possible(self.rtype, self.role, self.target_etype)
if not relpossel.score_class(entity.__class__, entity._cw):
return 0
rset = entity.related(self.rtype, self.role)
if self.target_etype:
return any(r for r in rset.description if r[0] == self.target_etype)
return rset and 1 or 0
class partial_has_related_entities(PartialPredicateMixIn, has_related_entities):
"""Same as :class:~`cubicweb.predicates.has_related_entity`, but will look
for attributes of the selected class to get information which is otherwise
expected by the initializer.
This is useful to predefine predicate of an abstract class designed to be
customized.
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(partial_has_related_entities, self).__init__(None, None, None,
**kwargs)
def complete(self, cls):
self.rtype = cls.rtype
self.role = role(cls)
self.target_etype = getattr(cls, 'target_etype', None)
class has_permission(EntityPredicate):
"""Return non-zero score if request's user has the permission to do the
requested action on the entity. `action` is an entity schema action (eg one
of 'read', 'add', 'delete', 'update').
Here are entity lookup / scoring rules:
* if `entity` is specified, check permission is granted for this entity
* elif `row` is specified, check permission is granted for the entity found
in the specified cell
* else check permission is granted for each entity found in the column
specified specified by the `col` argument or in column 0
"""
def __init__(self, action):
self.action = action
# don't use EntityPredicate.__call__ but this optimized implementation to
# avoid considering each entity when it's not necessary
def __call__(self, cls, req, rset=None, row=None, col=0, entity=None, **kwargs):
if entity is not None:
return self.score_entity(entity)
if rset is None:
return 0
if row is None:
score = 0
need_local_check = []
geteschema = req.vreg.schema.eschema
user = req.user
action = self.action
for etype in rset.column_types(0):
if etype in BASE_TYPES:
return 0
eschema = geteschema(etype)
if not user.matching_groups(eschema.get_groups(action)):
if eschema.has_local_role(action):
# have to ckeck local roles
need_local_check.append(eschema)
continue
else:
# even a local role won't be enough
return 0
score += 1
if need_local_check:
# check local role for entities of necessary types
for i, row in enumerate(rset):
if not rset.description[i][col] in need_local_check:
continue
# micro-optimisation instead of calling self.score(req,
# rset, i, col): rset may be large
if not rset.get_entity(i, col).cw_has_perm(action):
return 0
score += 1
return score
return self.score(req, rset, row, col)
def score_entity(self, entity):
if entity.cw_has_perm(self.action):
return 1
return 0
class has_add_permission(EClassPredicate):
"""Return 1 if request's user has the add permission on entity type
specified in the `etype` initializer argument, or according to entity found
in the input content if not specified.
It also check that then entity type is not a strict subobject (e.g. may only
be used as a composed of another entity).
See :class:`~cubicweb.predicates.EClassPredicate` documentation for entity
class lookup / score rules according to the input context when `etype` is
not specified.
"""
def __init__(self, etype=None, **kwargs):
super(has_add_permission, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.etype = etype
def __call__(self, cls, req, **kwargs):
if self.etype is None:
return super(has_add_permission, self).__call__(cls, req, **kwargs)
return self.score(cls, req, self.etype)
def score_class(self, eclass, req):
eschema = eclass.e_schema
if eschema.final or eschema.is_subobject(strict=True) \
or not eschema.has_perm(req, 'add'):
return 0
return 1
class rql_condition(EntityPredicate):
"""Return non-zero score if arbitrary rql specified in `expression`
initializer argument return some results for entity found in the input
context. Returned score is the number of items returned by the rql
condition.
`expression` is expected to be a string containing an rql expression, which
must use 'X' variable to represent the context entity and may use 'U' to
represent the request's user.
.. warning::
If simply testing value of some attribute/relation of context entity (X),
you should rather use the :class:`score_entity` predicate which will
benefit from the ORM's request entities cache.
See :class:`~cubicweb.predicates.EntityPredicate` documentation for entity
lookup / score rules according to the input context.
"""
def __init__(self, expression, once_is_enough=None, mode='all', user_condition=False):
super(rql_condition, self).__init__(mode=mode, once_is_enough=once_is_enough)
self.user_condition = user_condition
if user_condition:
rql = 'Any COUNT(U) WHERE U eid %%(u)s, %s' % expression
elif 'U' in frozenset(split_expression(expression)):
rql = 'Any COUNT(X) WHERE X eid %%(x)s, U eid %%(u)s, %s' % expression
else:
rql = 'Any COUNT(X) WHERE X eid %%(x)s, %s' % expression
self.rql = rql
def __str__(self):
return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.rql)
def __call__(self, cls, req, **kwargs):
if self.user_condition:
try:
return req.execute(self.rql, {'u': req.user.eid})[0][0]
except Unauthorized:
return 0
else:
return super(rql_condition, self).__call__(cls, req, **kwargs)
def _score(self, req, eid):
try:
return req.execute(self.rql, {'x': eid, 'u': req.user.eid})[0][0]
except Unauthorized:
return 0
def score(self, req, rset, row, col):
return self._score(req, rset[row][col])
def score_entity(self, entity):
return self._score(entity._cw, entity.eid)
# workflow predicates ###########################################################
class is_in_state(score_entity):
"""Return 1 if entity is in one of the states given as argument list
You should use this instead of your own :class:`score_entity` predicate to
avoid some gotchas:
* possible views gives a fake entity with no state
* you must use the latest tr info thru the workflow adapter for repository
side checking of the current state
In debug mode, this predicate can raise :exc:`ValueError` for unknown states names
(only checked on entities without a custom workflow)
:rtype: int
"""
def __init__(self, *expected):
assert expected, self
self.expected = frozenset(expected)
def score(entity, expected=self.expected):
adapted = entity.cw_adapt_to('IWorkflowable')
# in debug mode only (time consuming)
if entity._cw.vreg.config.debugmode:
# validation can only be done for generic etype workflow because
# expected transition list could have been changed for a custom
# workflow (for the current entity)
if not entity.custom_workflow:
self._validate(adapted)
return self._score(adapted)
super(is_in_state, self).__init__(score)
def _score(self, adapted):
trinfo = adapted.latest_trinfo()
if trinfo is None: # entity is probably in it's initial state
statename = adapted.state
else:
statename = trinfo.new_state.name
return statename in self.expected
def _validate(self, adapted):
wf = adapted.current_workflow
valid = [n.name for n in wf.reverse_state_of]
unknown = sorted(self.expected.difference(valid))
if unknown:
raise ValueError("%s: unknown state(s): %s"
% (wf.name, ",".join(unknown)))
def __str__(self):
return '%s(%s)' % (self.__class__.__name__,
','.join(str(s) for s in self.expected))
def on_fire_transition(etype, tr_name, from_state_name=None):
"""Return 1 when entity of the type `etype` is going through transition of
the name `tr_name`.
If `from_state_name` is specified, this predicate will also check the
incoming state.
You should use this predicate on 'after_add_entity' hook, since it's actually
looking for addition of `TrInfo` entities. Hence in the hook, `self.entity`
will reference the matching `TrInfo` entity, allowing to get all the
transition details (including the entity to which is applied the transition
but also its original state, transition, destination state, user...).
See :class:`cubicweb.entities.wfobjs.TrInfo` for more information.
"""
def match_etype_and_transition(trinfo):
# take care trinfo.transition is None when calling change_state
return (trinfo.transition and trinfo.transition.name == tr_name
# is_instance() first two arguments are 'cls' (unused, so giving
# None is fine) and the request/session
and is_instance(etype)(None, trinfo._cw, entity=trinfo.for_entity))
return is_instance('TrInfo') & score_entity(match_etype_and_transition)
class match_transition(ExpectedValuePredicate):
"""Return 1 if `transition` argument is found in the input context which has
a `.name` attribute matching one of the expected names given to the
initializer.
This predicate is expected to be used to customise the status change form in
the web ui.
"""
def __call__(self, cls, req, transition=None, **kwargs):
# XXX check this is a transition that apply to the object?
if transition is None:
treid = req.form.get('treid', None)
if treid:
transition = req.entity_from_eid(treid)
if transition is not None and getattr(transition, 'name', None) in self.expected:
return 1
return 0
# logged user predicates ########################################################
@objectify_predicate
def no_cnx(cls, req, **kwargs):
"""Return 1 if the web session has no connection set. This occurs when
anonymous access is not allowed and user isn't authenticated.
May only be used on the web side, not on the data repository side.
"""
if not req.cnx:
return 1
return 0
@objectify_predicate
def authenticated_user(cls, req, **kwargs):
"""Return 1 if the user is authenticated (e.g. not the anonymous user).
May only be used on the web side, not on the data repository side.
"""
if req.session.anonymous_session:
return 0
return 1
# XXX == ~ authenticated_user()
def anonymous_user():
"""Return 1 if the user is not authenticated (e.g. is the anonymous user).
May only be used on the web side, not on the data repository side.
"""
return ~ authenticated_user()
class match_user_groups(ExpectedValuePredicate):
"""Return a non-zero score if request's user is in at least one of the
groups given as initializer argument. Returned score is the number of groups
in which the user is.
If the special 'owners' group is given and `rset` is specified in the input
context:
* if `row` is specified check the entity at the given `row`/`col` (default
to 0) is owned by the user
* else check all entities in `col` (default to 0) are owned by the user
"""
def __call__(self, cls, req, rset=None, row=None, col=0, **kwargs):
if not getattr(req, 'cnx', True): # default to True for repo session instances
return 0
user = req.user
if user is None:
return int('guests' in self.expected)
score = user.matching_groups(self.expected)
if not score and 'owners' in self.expected and rset:
if row is not None:
if not user.owns(rset[row][col]):
return 0
score = 1
else:
score = all(user.owns(r[col]) for r in rset)
return score
# Web request predicates ########################################################
# XXX deprecate
@objectify_predicate
def primary_view(cls, req, view=None, **kwargs):
"""Return 1 if:
* *no view is specified* in the input context
* a view is specified and its `.is_primary()` method return True
This predicate is usually used by contextual components that only want to
appears for the primary view of an entity.
"""
if view is not None and not view.is_primary():
return 0
return 1
@objectify_predicate
def contextual(cls, req, view=None, **kwargs):
"""Return 1 if view's contextual property is true"""
if view is not None and view.contextual:
return 1
return 0
class match_view(ExpectedValuePredicate):
"""Return 1 if a view is specified an as its registry id is in one of the
expected view id given to the initializer.
"""
def __call__(self, cls, req, view=None, **kwargs):
if view is None or not view.__regid__ in self.expected:
return 0
return 1
class match_context(ExpectedValuePredicate):
def __call__(self, cls, req, context=None, **kwargs):
if not context in self.expected:
return 0
return 1
# XXX deprecate
@objectify_predicate
def match_context_prop(cls, req, context=None, **kwargs):
"""Return 1 if:
* no `context` is specified in input context (take care to confusion, here
`context` refers to a string given as an argument to the input context...)
* specified `context` is matching the context property value for the
appobject using this predicate
* the appobject's context property value is None
This predicate is usually used by contextual components that want to appears
in a configurable place.
"""
if context is None:
return 1
propval = req.property_value('%s.%s.context' % (cls.__registry__,
cls.__regid__))
if propval and context != propval:
return 0
return 1
class match_search_state(ExpectedValuePredicate):
"""Return 1 if the current request search state is in one of the expected
states given to the initializer.
Known search states are either 'normal' or 'linksearch' (eg searching for an
object to create a relation with another).
This predicate is usually used by action that want to appears or not according
to the ui search state.
"""
def __call__(self, cls, req, **kwargs):
try:
if not req.search_state[0] in self.expected:
return 0
except AttributeError:
return 1 # class doesn't care about search state, accept it
return 1
class match_form_params(ExpectedValuePredicate):
"""Return non-zero score if parameter names specified as initializer
arguments are specified in request's form parameters.
Return a score corresponding to the number of expected parameters.
When multiple parameters are expected, all of them should be found in
the input context unless `mode` keyword argument is given to 'any',
in which case a single matching parameter is enough.
"""
def _values_set(self, cls, req, **kwargs):
return frozenset(req.form)
class match_http_method(ExpectedValuePredicate):
"""Return non-zero score if one of the HTTP methods specified as
initializer arguments is the HTTP method of the request (GET, POST, ...).
"""
def __call__(self, cls, req, **kwargs):
return int(req.http_method() in self.expected)
class match_edited_type(ExpectedValuePredicate):
"""return non-zero if main edited entity type is the one specified as
initializer argument, or is among initializer arguments if `mode` == 'any'.
"""
def _values_set(self, cls, req, **kwargs):
try:
return frozenset((req.form['__type:%s' % req.form['__maineid']],))
except KeyError:
return frozenset()
class match_form_id(ExpectedValuePredicate):
"""return non-zero if request form identifier is the one specified as
initializer argument, or is among initializer arguments if `mode` == 'any'.
"""
def _values_set(self, cls, req, **kwargs):
try:
return frozenset((req.form['__form_id'],))
except KeyError:
return frozenset()
class specified_etype_implements(is_instance):
"""Return non-zero score if the entity type specified by an 'etype' key
searched in (by priority) input context kwargs and request form parameters
match a known entity type (case insensitivly), and it's associated entity
class is of one of the type(s) given to the initializer. If multiple
arguments are given, matching one of them is enough.
.. note:: as with :class:`~cubicweb.predicates.is_instance`, entity types
should be given as string and the score will reflect class
proximity so the most specific object will be selected.
This predicate is usually used by views holding entity creation forms (since
we've no result set to work on).
"""
def __call__(self, cls, req, **kwargs):
try:
etype = kwargs['etype']
except KeyError:
try:
etype = req.form['etype']
except KeyError:
return 0
else:
# only check this is a known type if etype comes from req.form,
# else we want the error to propagate
try:
etype = req.vreg.case_insensitive_etypes[etype.lower()]
req.form['etype'] = etype
except KeyError:
return 0
score = self.score_class(req.vreg['etypes'].etype_class(etype), req)
if score:
eschema = req.vreg.schema.eschema(etype)
if eschema.has_local_role('add') or eschema.has_perm(req, 'add'):
return score
return 0
class attribute_edited(EntityPredicate):
"""Scores if the specified attribute has been edited This is useful for
selection of forms by the edit controller.
The initial use case is on a form, in conjunction with match_transition,
which will not score at edit time::
is_instance('Version') & (match_transition('ready') |
attribute_edited('publication_date'))
"""
def __init__(self, attribute, once_is_enough=None, mode='all'):
super(attribute_edited, self).__init__(mode=mode, once_is_enough=once_is_enough)
self._attribute = attribute
def score_entity(self, entity):
return eid_param(role_name(self._attribute, 'subject'), entity.eid) in entity._cw.form
# Other predicates ##############################################################
class match_exception(ExpectedValuePredicate):
"""Return 1 if exception given as `exc` in the input context is an instance
of one of the class given on instanciation of this predicate.
"""
def __init__(self, *expected):
assert expected, self
# we want a tuple, not a set as done in the parent class
self.expected = expected
def __call__(self, cls, req, exc=None, **kwargs):
if exc is not None and isinstance(exc, self.expected):
return 1
return 0
@objectify_predicate
def debug_mode(cls, req, rset=None, **kwargs):
"""Return 1 if running in debug mode."""
return req.vreg.config.debugmode and 1 or 0