web/views/forms.py
author Sylvain Thénault <sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr>
Wed, 14 Apr 2010 10:29:38 +0200
changeset 5244 5467674ad101
parent 4719 aaed3f813ef8
child 5367 4176a50c81c9
permissions -rw-r--r--
[web] put a fake object that raise Unauthorized on any attribute access as req.cnx and req._user, so we are properly asked to authenticated on any view that tries to do something with one of those attributes (instead of doing defensive programming everywhere we're doing that)

"""some base form classes for CubicWeb web client

:organization: Logilab
:copyright: 2001-2010 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), license is LGPL v2.
:contact: http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
:license: GNU Lesser General Public License, v2.1 - http://www.gnu.org/licenses
"""
__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"

from warnings import warn

from logilab.common.decorators import iclassmethod
from logilab.common.compat import any
from logilab.common.deprecation import deprecated

from cubicweb import typed_eid
from cubicweb.selectors import non_final_entity, match_kwargs, one_line_rset
from cubicweb.web import uicfg, form, formwidgets as fwdgs
from cubicweb.web.formfields import StringField, relvoc_unrelated, guess_field


class FieldsForm(form.Form):
    """base class for fields based forms.

    The following attributes may be either set on subclasses or given on
    form selection to customize the generated form:

    * `needs_js`: sequence of javascript files that should be added to handle
      this form (through `req.add_js`)

    * `needs_css`: sequence of css files that should be added to handle this
      form (through `req.add_css`)

    * `domid`: value for the "id" attribute of the <form> tag

    * `action`: value for the "action" attribute of the <form> tag

    * `onsubmit`: value for the "onsubmit" attribute of the <form> tag

    * `cssclass`: value for the "class" attribute of the <form> tag

    * `cssstyle`: value for the "style" attribute of the <form> tag

    * `cwtarget`: value for the "cubicweb:target" attribute of the <form> tag

    * `redirect_path`: relative to redirect to after submitting the form

    * `copy_nav_params`: flag telling if navigation paramenters should be copied
      back in hidden input

    * `form_buttons`:  form buttons sequence (button widgets instances)

    * `form_renderer_id`: id of the form renderer to use to render the form

    * `fieldsets_in_order`: fieldset name sequence, to control order
    """
    __regid__ = 'base'


    # attributes overrideable by subclasses or through __init__
    needs_js = ('cubicweb.ajax.js', 'cubicweb.edition.js',)
    needs_css = ('cubicweb.form.css',)
    action = None
    onsubmit = "return freezeFormButtons('%(domid)s');"
    cssclass = None
    cssstyle = None
    cwtarget = None
    redirect_path = None
    form_buttons = None
    form_renderer_id = 'default'
    fieldsets_in_order = None

    @property
    def needs_multipart(self):
        """true if the form needs enctype=multipart/form-data"""
        return any(field.needs_multipart for field in self.fields)

    def add_hidden(self, name, value=None, **kwargs):
        """add an hidden field to the form"""
        kwargs.setdefault('ignore_req_params', True)
        kwargs.setdefault('widget', fwdgs.HiddenInput)
        field = StringField(name=name, value=value, **kwargs)
        if 'id' in kwargs:
            # by default, hidden input don't set id attribute. If one is
            # explicitly specified, ensure it will be set
            field.widget.setdomid = True
        self.append_field(field)
        return field

    def add_media(self):
        """adds media (CSS & JS) required by this widget"""
        if self.needs_js:
            self._cw.add_js(self.needs_js)
        if self.needs_css:
            self._cw.add_css(self.needs_css)

    def render(self, formvalues=None, rendervalues=None, renderer=None, **kwargs):
        """render this form, using the renderer given in args or the default
        FormRenderer()
        """
        if rendervalues is not None:
            warn('[3.6] rendervalues argument is deprecated, all named arguments will be given instead',
                 DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
            kwargs = rendervalues
        self.build_context(formvalues)
        if renderer is None:
            renderer = self.default_renderer()
        return renderer.render(self, kwargs)

    def default_renderer(self):
        return self._cw.vreg['formrenderers'].select(
            self.form_renderer_id, self._cw,
            rset=self.cw_rset, row=self.cw_row, col=self.cw_col or 0)

    formvalues = None
    def build_context(self, formvalues=None):
        """build form context values (the .context attribute which is a
        dictionary with field instance as key associated to a dictionary
        containing field 'name' (qualified), 'id', 'value' (for display, always
        a string).
        """
        if self.formvalues is not None:
            return # already built
        self.formvalues = formvalues or {}
        # use a copy in case fields are modified while context is build (eg
        # __linkto handling for instance)
        for field in self.fields[:]:
            for field in field.actual_fields(self):
                field.form_init(self)

    @deprecated('[3.6] use .add_hidden(name, value, **kwargs)')
    def form_add_hidden(self, name, value=None, **kwargs):
        return self.add_hidden(name, value, **kwargs)

    @deprecated('[3.6] use .render(formvalues, **rendervalues)')
    def form_render(self, **values):
        """render this form, using the renderer given in args or the default
        FormRenderer()
        """
        self.build_context(values)
        renderer = values.pop('renderer', None)
        if renderer is None:
            renderer = self.default_renderer()
        return renderer.render(self, values)


_AFF = uicfg.autoform_field
_AFF_KWARGS = uicfg.autoform_field_kwargs

class EntityFieldsForm(FieldsForm):
    __regid__ = 'base'
    __select__ = (match_kwargs('entity')
                  | (one_line_rset() & non_final_entity()))

    internal_fields = FieldsForm.internal_fields + ('__type', 'eid', '__maineid')
    domid = 'entityForm'

    @iclassmethod
    def field_by_name(cls_or_self, name, role=None, eschema=None):
        """return field with the given name and role. If field is not explicitly
        defined for the form but `eclass` is specified, guess_field will be
        called.
        """
        try:
            return super(EntityFieldsForm, cls_or_self).field_by_name(name, role)
        except form.FieldNotFound:
            if eschema is None or role is None or not name in eschema.schema:
                raise
            rschema = eschema.schema.rschema(name)
            # XXX use a sample target type. Document this.
            tschemas = rschema.targets(eschema, role)
            fieldcls = _AFF.etype_get(eschema, rschema, role, tschemas[0])
            kwargs = _AFF_KWARGS.etype_get(eschema, rschema, role, tschemas[0])
            if kwargs is None:
                kwargs = {}
            if fieldcls:
                if not isinstance(fieldcls, type):
                    return fieldcls # already and instance
                return fieldcls(name=name, role=role, eidparam=True, **kwargs)
            field = guess_field(eschema, rschema, role, eidparam=True, **kwargs)
            if field is None:
                raise
            return field

    def __init__(self, _cw, rset=None, row=None, col=None, **kwargs):
        try:
            self.edited_entity = kwargs.pop('entity')
        except KeyError:
            self.edited_entity = rset.complete_entity(row or 0, col or 0)
        msg = kwargs.pop('submitmsg', None)
        super(EntityFieldsForm, self).__init__(_cw, rset, row, col, **kwargs)
        self.add_hidden('__type', self.edited_entity.__regid__, eidparam=True)
        self.add_hidden('eid', self.edited_entity.eid)
        if kwargs.get('mainform', True): # mainform default to true in parent
            self.add_hidden(u'__maineid', self.edited_entity.eid)
            # If we need to directly attach the new object to another one
            if self._cw.list_form_param('__linkto'):
                for linkto in self._cw.list_form_param('__linkto'):
                    self.add_hidden('__linkto', linkto)
                if msg:
                    msg = '%s %s' % (msg, self._cw._('and linked'))
                else:
                    msg = self._cw._('entity linked')
        if msg:
            self.add_hidden('__message', msg)

    def session_key(self):
        """return the key that may be used to store / retreive data about a
        previous post which failed because of a validation error
        """
        if self.force_session_key is not None:
            return self.force_session_key
        # XXX if this is a json request, suppose we should redirect to the
        # entity primary view
        if self._cw.json_request and self.edited_entity.has_eid():
            return '%s#%s' % (self.edited_entity.absolute_url(), self.domid)
        # XXX we should not consider some url parameters that may lead to
        # different url after a validation error
        return '%s#%s' % (self._cw.url(), self.domid)

    def build_context(self, formvalues=None):
        if self.formvalues is not None:
            return # already built
        super(EntityFieldsForm, self).build_context(formvalues)
        edited = set()
        for field in self.fields:
            if field.eidparam:
                edited.add(field.role_name())
        self.add_hidden('_cw_edited_fields', u','.join(edited), eidparam=True)

    def default_renderer(self):
        return self._cw.vreg['formrenderers'].select(
            self.form_renderer_id, self._cw, rset=self.cw_rset, row=self.cw_row,
            col=self.cw_col, entity=self.edited_entity)

    def should_display_add_new_relation_link(self, rschema, existant, card):
        return False

    # controller side method (eg POST reception handling)

    def actual_eid(self, eid):
        # should be either an int (existant entity) or a variable (to be
        # created entity)
        assert eid or eid == 0, repr(eid) # 0 is a valid eid
        try:
            return typed_eid(eid)
        except ValueError:
            try:
                return self._cw.data['eidmap'][eid]
            except KeyError:
                self._cw.data['eidmap'][eid] = None
                return None

    def editable_relations(self):
        return ()

    @deprecated('[3.6] use cw.web.formfields.relvoc_unrelated function')
    def subject_relation_vocabulary(self, rtype, limit=None):
        """defaut vocabulary method for the given relation, looking for
        relation's object entities (i.e. self is the subject)
        """
        return relvoc_unrelated(self.edited_entity, rtype, 'subject', limit=None)

    @deprecated('[3.6] use cw.web.formfields.relvoc_unrelated function')
    def object_relation_vocabulary(self, rtype, limit=None):
        return relvoc_unrelated(self.edited_entity, rtype, 'object', limit=None)


class CompositeFormMixIn(object):
    """form composed of sub-forms"""
    __regid__ = 'composite'
    form_renderer_id = __regid__

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(CompositeFormMixIn, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.forms = []

    def add_subform(self, subform):
        """mark given form as a subform and append it"""
        subform.parent_form = self
        self.forms.append(subform)

    def build_context(self, formvalues=None):
        super(CompositeFormMixIn, self).build_context(formvalues)
        for form in self.forms:
            form.build_context(formvalues)


class CompositeForm(CompositeFormMixIn, FieldsForm):
    pass

class CompositeEntityForm(CompositeFormMixIn, EntityFieldsForm):
    pass # XXX why is this class necessary?