# copyright 2003-2010 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.
# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
#
# This file is part of CubicWeb.
#
# CubicWeb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# CubicWeb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
# with CubicWeb. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""this module contains base classes and utilities for cubicweb tests"""
from __future__ import with_statement
__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
import os
import sys
import re
import urlparse
from os.path import dirname, join
from urllib import unquote
from math import log
from contextlib import contextmanager
from warnings import warn
import yams.schema
from logilab.common.testlib import TestCase, InnerTest, Tags
from logilab.common.pytest import nocoverage, pause_tracing, resume_tracing
from logilab.common.debugger import Debugger
from logilab.common.umessage import message_from_string
from logilab.common.decorators import cached, classproperty, clear_cache
from logilab.common.deprecation import deprecated, class_deprecated
from cubicweb import ValidationError, NoSelectableObject, AuthenticationError
from cubicweb import cwconfig, devtools, web, server
from cubicweb.dbapi import ProgrammingError, DBAPISession, repo_connect
from cubicweb.sobjects import notification
from cubicweb.web import Redirect, application
from cubicweb.server.session import security_enabled
from cubicweb.server.hook import SendMailOp
from cubicweb.devtools import SYSTEM_ENTITIES, SYSTEM_RELATIONS, VIEW_VALIDATORS
from cubicweb.devtools import BASE_URL, fake, htmlparser
from cubicweb.utils import json
# low-level utilities ##########################################################
class CubicWebDebugger(Debugger):
"""special debugger class providing a 'view' function which saves some
html into a temporary file and open a web browser to examinate it.
"""
def do_view(self, arg):
import webbrowser
data = self._getval(arg)
file('/tmp/toto.html', 'w').write(data)
webbrowser.open('file:///tmp/toto.html')
def line_context_filter(line_no, center, before=3, after=None):
"""return true if line are in context
if after is None: after = before
"""
if after is None:
after = before
return center - before <= line_no <= center + after
def unprotected_entities(schema, strict=False):
"""returned a set of each non final entity type, excluding "system" entities
(eg CWGroup, CWUser...)
"""
if strict:
protected_entities = yams.schema.BASE_TYPES
else:
protected_entities = yams.schema.BASE_TYPES.union(SYSTEM_ENTITIES)
return set(schema.entities()) - protected_entities
def refresh_repo(repo, resetschema=False, resetvreg=False):
for pool in repo.pools:
pool.close(True)
repo.system_source.shutdown()
devtools.reset_test_database(repo.config)
for pool in repo.pools:
pool.reconnect()
repo._type_source_cache = {}
repo._extid_cache = {}
repo.querier._rql_cache = {}
for source in repo.sources:
source.reset_caches()
if resetschema:
repo.set_schema(repo.config.load_schema(), resetvreg=resetvreg)
# email handling, to test emails sent by an application ########################
MAILBOX = []
class Email:
"""you'll get instances of Email into MAILBOX during tests that trigger
some notification.
* `msg` is the original message object
* `recipients` is a list of email address which are the recipients of this
message
"""
def __init__(self, recipients, msg):
self.recipients = recipients
self.msg = msg
@property
def message(self):
return message_from_string(self.msg)
@property
def subject(self):
return self.message.get('Subject')
@property
def content(self):
return self.message.get_payload(decode=True)
def __repr__(self):
return '<Email to %s with subject %s>' % (','.join(self.recipients),
self.message.get('Subject'))
# the trick to get email into MAILBOX instead of actually sent: monkey patch
# cwconfig.SMTP object
class MockSMTP:
def __init__(self, server, port):
pass
def close(self):
pass
def sendmail(self, helo_addr, recipients, msg):
MAILBOX.append(Email(recipients, msg))
cwconfig.SMTP = MockSMTP
class TestCaseConnectionProxy(object):
"""thin wrapper around `cubicweb.dbapi.Connection` context-manager
used in CubicWebTC (cf. `cubicweb.devtools.testlib.CubicWebTC.login` method)
It just proxies to the default connection context manager but
restores the original connection on exit.
"""
def __init__(self, testcase, cnx):
self.testcase = testcase
self.cnx = cnx
def __getattr__(self, attrname):
return getattr(self.cnx, attrname)
def __enter__(self):
return self.cnx.__enter__()
def __exit__(self, exctype, exc, tb):
try:
return self.cnx.__exit__(exctype, exc, tb)
finally:
self.cnx.close()
self.testcase.restore_connection()
# base class for cubicweb tests requiring a full cw environments ###############
class CubicWebTC(TestCase):
"""abstract class for test using an apptest environment
attributes:
* `vreg`, the vregistry
* `schema`, self.vreg.schema
* `config`, cubicweb configuration
* `cnx`, dbapi connection to the repository using an admin user
* `session`, server side session associated to `cnx`
* `app`, the cubicweb publisher (for web testing)
* `repo`, the repository object
* `admlogin`, login of the admin user
* `admpassword`, password of the admin user
"""
appid = 'data'
configcls = devtools.ApptestConfiguration
reset_schema = reset_vreg = False # reset schema / vreg between tests
tags = TestCase.tags | Tags('cubicweb', 'cw_repo')
@classproperty
def config(cls):
"""return the configuration object
Configuration is cached on the test class.
"""
try:
return cls.__dict__['_config']
except KeyError:
home = join(dirname(sys.modules[cls.__module__].__file__), cls.appid)
config = cls._config = cls.configcls(cls.appid, apphome=home)
config.mode = 'test'
return config
@classmethod
def init_config(cls, config):
"""configuration initialization hooks.
You may only want to override here the configuraton logic.
Otherwise, consider to use a different :class:`ApptestConfiguration`
defined in the `configcls` class attribute"""
source = config.sources()['system']
cls.admlogin = unicode(source['db-user'])
cls.admpassword = source['db-password']
# uncomment the line below if you want rql queries to be logged
#config.global_set_option('query-log-file',
# '/tmp/test_rql_log.' + `os.getpid()`)
config.global_set_option('log-file', None)
# set default-dest-addrs to a dumb email address to avoid mailbox or
# mail queue pollution
config.global_set_option('default-dest-addrs', ['whatever'])
try:
send_to = '%s@logilab.fr' % os.getlogin()
# AttributeError since getlogin not available under all platforms
except (OSError, AttributeError):
send_to = '%s@logilab.fr' % (os.environ.get('USER')
or os.environ.get('USERNAME')
or os.environ.get('LOGNAME'))
config.global_set_option('sender-addr', send_to)
config.global_set_option('default-dest-addrs', send_to)
config.global_set_option('sender-name', 'cubicweb-test')
config.global_set_option('sender-addr', 'cubicweb-test@logilab.fr')
# default_base_url on config class isn't enough for TestServerConfiguration
config.global_set_option('base-url', config.default_base_url())
# web resources
try:
config.global_set_option('embed-allowed', re.compile('.*'))
except: # not in server only configuration
pass
@classmethod
def _init_repo(cls):
"""init the repository and connection to it.
Repository and connection are cached on the test class. Once
initialized, we simply reset connections and repository caches.
"""
if not 'repo' in cls.__dict__:
cls._build_repo()
else:
try:
cls.cnx.rollback()
except ProgrammingError:
pass
cls._refresh_repo()
@classmethod
def _build_repo(cls):
cls.repo, cls.cnx = devtools.init_test_database(config=cls.config)
cls.init_config(cls.config)
cls.repo.hm.call_hooks('server_startup', repo=cls.repo)
cls.vreg = cls.repo.vreg
cls.websession = DBAPISession(cls.cnx, cls.admlogin,
{'password': cls.admpassword})
cls._orig_cnx = (cls.cnx, cls.websession)
cls.config.repository = lambda x=None: cls.repo
@classmethod
def _refresh_repo(cls):
refresh_repo(cls.repo, cls.reset_schema, cls.reset_vreg)
# global resources accessors ###############################################
@property
def schema(self):
"""return the application schema"""
return self.vreg.schema
@property
def session(self):
"""return current server side session (using default manager account)"""
session = self.repo._sessions[self.cnx.sessionid]
session.set_pool()
return session
@property
def adminsession(self):
"""return current server side session (using default manager account)"""
return self.repo._sessions[self._orig_cnx[0].sessionid]
def set_option(self, optname, value):
self.config.global_set_option(optname, value)
def set_debug(self, debugmode):
server.set_debug(debugmode)
def debugged(self, debugmode):
return server.debugged(debugmode)
# default test setup and teardown #########################################
def setUp(self):
# monkey patch send mail operation so emails are sent synchronously
self._old_mail_postcommit_event = SendMailOp.postcommit_event
SendMailOp.postcommit_event = SendMailOp.sendmails
pause_tracing()
previous_failure = self.__class__.__dict__.get('_repo_init_failed')
if previous_failure is not None:
self.skipTest('repository is not initialised: %r' % previous_failure)
try:
self._init_repo()
except Exception, ex:
self.__class__._repo_init_failed = ex
raise
resume_tracing()
self._cnxs = []
self.setup_database()
self.commit()
MAILBOX[:] = [] # reset mailbox
def tearDown(self):
if not self.cnx._closed:
self.cnx.rollback()
for cnx in self._cnxs:
if not cnx._closed:
cnx.close()
SendMailOp.postcommit_event = self._old_mail_postcommit_event
def setup_database(self):
"""add your database setup code by overriding this method"""
# user / session management ###############################################
def user(self, req=None):
"""return the application schema"""
if req is None:
req = self.request()
return self.cnx.user(req)
else:
return req.user
def create_user(self, login, groups=('users',), password=None, req=None,
commit=True, **kwargs):
"""create and return a new user entity"""
if password is None:
password = login.encode('utf8')
if req is None:
req = self._orig_cnx[0].request()
user = req.create_entity('CWUser', login=unicode(login),
upassword=password, **kwargs)
req.execute('SET X in_group G WHERE X eid %%(x)s, G name IN(%s)'
% ','.join(repr(g) for g in groups),
{'x': user.eid})
user.cw_clear_relation_cache('in_group', 'subject')
if commit:
req.cnx.commit()
return user
def login(self, login, **kwargs):
"""return a connection for the given login/password"""
if login == self.admlogin:
self.restore_connection()
# definitly don't want autoclose when used as a context manager
return self.cnx
autoclose = kwargs.pop('autoclose', True)
if not kwargs:
kwargs['password'] = str(login)
self.cnx = repo_connect(self.repo, unicode(login), **kwargs)
self.websession = DBAPISession(self.cnx)
self._cnxs.append(self.cnx)
if login == self.vreg.config.anonymous_user()[0]:
self.cnx.anonymous_connection = True
if autoclose:
return TestCaseConnectionProxy(self, self.cnx)
return self.cnx
def restore_connection(self):
if not self.cnx is self._orig_cnx[0]:
if not self.cnx._closed:
self.cnx.close()
try:
self._cnxs.remove(self.cnx)
except ValueError:
pass
self.cnx, self.websession = self._orig_cnx
# db api ##################################################################
@nocoverage
def cursor(self, req=None):
return self.cnx.cursor(req or self.request())
@nocoverage
def execute(self, rql, args=None, eidkey=None, req=None):
"""executes <rql>, builds a resultset, and returns a couple (rset, req)
where req is a FakeRequest
"""
if eidkey is not None:
warn('[3.8] eidkey is deprecated, you can safely remove this argument',
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
req = req or self.request(rql=rql)
return req.execute(unicode(rql), args)
@nocoverage
def commit(self):
try:
return self.cnx.commit()
finally:
self.session.set_pool() # ensure pool still set after commit
@nocoverage
def rollback(self):
try:
self.cnx.rollback()
except ProgrammingError:
pass # connection closed
finally:
self.session.set_pool() # ensure pool still set after commit
# # server side db api #######################################################
def sexecute(self, rql, args=None, eid_key=None):
if eid_key is not None:
warn('[3.8] eid_key is deprecated, you can safely remove this argument',
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
self.session.set_pool()
return self.session.execute(rql, args)
# other utilities #########################################################
@contextmanager
def temporary_appobjects(self, *appobjects):
self.vreg._loadedmods.setdefault(self.__module__, {})
for obj in appobjects:
self.vreg.register(obj)
try:
yield
finally:
for obj in appobjects:
self.vreg.unregister(obj)
# vregistry inspection utilities ###########################################
def pviews(self, req, rset):
return sorted((a.__regid__, a.__class__)
for a in self.vreg['views'].possible_views(req, rset=rset))
def pactions(self, req, rset,
skipcategories=('addrelated', 'siteactions', 'useractions', 'footer')):
return [(a.__regid__, a.__class__)
for a in self.vreg['actions'].poss_visible_objects(req, rset=rset)
if a.category not in skipcategories]
def pactions_by_cats(self, req, rset, categories=('addrelated',)):
return [(a.__regid__, a.__class__)
for a in self.vreg['actions'].poss_visible_objects(req, rset=rset)
if a.category in categories]
def pactionsdict(self, req, rset,
skipcategories=('addrelated', 'siteactions', 'useractions', 'footer')):
res = {}
for a in self.vreg['actions'].poss_visible_objects(req, rset=rset):
if a.category not in skipcategories:
res.setdefault(a.category, []).append(a.__class__)
return res
def action_submenu(self, req, rset, id):
return self._test_action(self.vreg['actions'].select(id, req, rset=rset))
def _test_action(self, action):
class fake_menu(list):
@property
def items(self):
return self
class fake_box(object):
def mk_action(self, label, url, **kwargs):
return (label, url)
def box_action(self, action, **kwargs):
return (action.title, action.url())
submenu = fake_menu()
action.fill_menu(fake_box(), submenu)
return submenu
def list_views_for(self, rset):
"""returns the list of views that can be applied on `rset`"""
req = rset.req
only_once_vids = ('primary', 'secondary', 'text')
req.data['ex'] = ValueError("whatever")
viewsvreg = self.vreg['views']
for vid, views in viewsvreg.items():
if vid[0] == '_':
continue
if rset.rowcount > 1 and vid in only_once_vids:
continue
views = [view for view in views
if view.category != 'startupview'
and not issubclass(view, notification.NotificationView)
and not isinstance(view, class_deprecated)]
if views:
try:
view = viewsvreg._select_best(views, req, rset=rset)
if view.linkable():
yield view
else:
not_selected(self.vreg, view)
# else the view is expected to be used as subview and should
# not be tested directly
except NoSelectableObject:
continue
def list_actions_for(self, rset):
"""returns the list of actions that can be applied on `rset`"""
req = rset.req
for action in self.vreg['actions'].possible_objects(req, rset=rset):
yield action
def list_boxes_for(self, rset):
"""returns the list of boxes that can be applied on `rset`"""
req = rset.req
for box in self.vreg['ctxcomponents'].possible_objects(req, rset=rset):
yield box
def list_startup_views(self):
"""returns the list of startup views"""
req = self.request()
for view in self.vreg['views'].possible_views(req, None):
if view.category == 'startupview':
yield view.__regid__
else:
not_selected(self.vreg, view)
# web ui testing utilities #################################################
@property
@cached
def app(self):
"""return a cubicweb publisher"""
publisher = application.CubicWebPublisher(self.config, vreg=self.vreg)
def raise_error_handler(*args, **kwargs):
raise
publisher.error_handler = raise_error_handler
return publisher
requestcls = fake.FakeRequest
def request(self, rollbackfirst=False, **kwargs):
"""return a web ui request"""
req = self.requestcls(self.vreg, form=kwargs)
if rollbackfirst:
self.websession.cnx.rollback()
req.set_session(self.websession)
return req
def remote_call(self, fname, *args):
"""remote json call simulation"""
dump = json.dumps
args = [dump(arg) for arg in args]
req = self.request(fname=fname, pageid='123', arg=args)
ctrl = self.vreg['controllers'].select('json', req)
return ctrl.publish(), req
def app_publish(self, req, path='view'):
return self.app.publish(path, req)
def ctrl_publish(self, req, ctrl='edit'):
"""call the publish method of the edit controller"""
ctrl = self.vreg['controllers'].select(ctrl, req, appli=self.app)
try:
result = ctrl.publish()
req.cnx.commit()
except web.Redirect:
req.cnx.commit()
raise
return result
def req_from_url(self, url):
"""parses `url` and builds the corresponding CW-web request
req.form will be setup using the url's query string
"""
req = self.request()
if isinstance(url, unicode):
url = url.encode(req.encoding) # req.setup_params() expects encoded strings
querystring = urlparse.urlparse(url)[-2]
params = urlparse.parse_qs(querystring)
req.setup_params(params)
return req
def url_publish(self, url):
"""takes `url`, uses application's app_resolver to find the
appropriate controller, and publishes the result.
This should pretty much correspond to what occurs in a real CW server
except the apache-rewriter component is not called.
"""
req = self.req_from_url(url)
ctrlid, rset = self.app.url_resolver.process(req, req.relative_path(False))
return self.ctrl_publish(req, ctrlid)
def expect_redirect(self, callback, req):
"""call the given callback with req as argument, expecting to get a
Redirect exception
"""
try:
callback(req)
except Redirect, ex:
try:
path, params = ex.location.split('?', 1)
except ValueError:
path = ex.location
params = {}
else:
cleanup = lambda p: (p[0], unquote(p[1]))
params = dict(cleanup(p.split('=', 1)) for p in params.split('&') if p)
if path.startswith(req.base_url()): # may be relative
path = path[len(req.base_url()):]
return path, params
else:
self.fail('expected a Redirect exception')
def expect_redirect_publish(self, req, path='edit'):
"""call the publish method of the application publisher, expecting to
get a Redirect exception
"""
return self.expect_redirect(lambda x: self.app_publish(x, path), req)
def init_authentication(self, authmode, anonuser=None):
self.set_option('auth-mode', authmode)
self.set_option('anonymous-user', anonuser)
req = self.request()
origsession = req.session
req.session = req.cnx = None
del req.execute # get back to class implementation
sh = self.app.session_handler
authm = sh.session_manager.authmanager
authm.anoninfo = self.vreg.config.anonymous_user()
authm.anoninfo = authm.anoninfo[0], {'password': authm.anoninfo[1]}
# not properly cleaned between tests
self.open_sessions = sh.session_manager._sessions = {}
return req, origsession
def assertAuthSuccess(self, req, origsession, nbsessions=1):
sh = self.app.session_handler
path, params = self.expect_redirect(lambda x: self.app.connect(x), req)
session = req.session
self.assertEqual(len(self.open_sessions), nbsessions, self.open_sessions)
self.assertEqual(session.login, origsession.login)
self.assertEqual(session.anonymous_session, False)
self.assertEqual(path, 'view')
self.assertEqual(params, {'__message': 'welcome %s !' % req.user.login})
def assertAuthFailure(self, req, nbsessions=0):
self.app.connect(req)
self.assertIsInstance(req.session, DBAPISession)
self.assertEqual(req.session.cnx, None)
self.assertEqual(req.cnx, None)
self.assertEqual(len(self.open_sessions), nbsessions)
clear_cache(req, 'get_authorization')
# content validation #######################################################
# validators are used to validate (XML, DTD, whatever) view's content
# validators availables are :
# DTDValidator : validates XML + declared DTD
# SaxOnlyValidator : guarantees XML is well formed
# None : do not try to validate anything
# validators used must be imported from from.devtools.htmlparser
content_type_validators = {
# maps MIME type : validator name
#
# do not set html validators here, we need HTMLValidator for html
# snippets
#'text/html': DTDValidator,
#'application/xhtml+xml': DTDValidator,
'application/xml': htmlparser.SaxOnlyValidator,
'text/xml': htmlparser.SaxOnlyValidator,
'text/plain': None,
'text/comma-separated-values': None,
'text/x-vcard': None,
'text/calendar': None,
'application/json': None,
'image/png': None,
}
# maps vid : validator name (override content_type_validators)
vid_validators = dict((vid, htmlparser.VALMAP[valkey])
for vid, valkey in VIEW_VALIDATORS.iteritems())
def view(self, vid, rset=None, req=None, template='main-template',
**kwargs):
"""This method tests the view `vid` on `rset` using `template`
If no error occurred while rendering the view, the HTML is analyzed
and parsed.
:returns: an instance of `cubicweb.devtools.htmlparser.PageInfo`
encapsulation the generated HTML
"""
req = req or rset and rset.req or self.request()
req.form['vid'] = vid
kwargs['rset'] = rset
viewsreg = self.vreg['views']
view = viewsreg.select(vid, req, **kwargs)
# set explicit test description
if rset is not None:
self.set_description("testing vid=%s defined in %s with (%s)" % (
vid, view.__module__, rset.printable_rql()))
else:
self.set_description("testing vid=%s defined in %s without rset" % (
vid, view.__module__))
if template is None: # raw view testing, no template
viewfunc = view.render
else:
kwargs['view'] = view
templateview = viewsreg.select(template, req, **kwargs)
viewfunc = lambda **k: viewsreg.main_template(req, template,
**kwargs)
kwargs.pop('rset')
return self._test_view(viewfunc, view, template, kwargs)
def _test_view(self, viewfunc, view, template='main-template', kwargs={}):
"""this method does the actual call to the view
If no error occurred while rendering the view, the HTML is analyzed
and parsed.
:returns: an instance of `cubicweb.devtools.htmlparser.PageInfo`
encapsulation the generated HTML
"""
output = None
try:
output = viewfunc(**kwargs)
return self._check_html(output, view, template)
except (SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt):
raise
except:
# hijack exception: generative tests stop when the exception
# is not an AssertionError
klass, exc, tcbk = sys.exc_info()
try:
msg = '[%s in %s] %s' % (klass, view.__regid__, exc)
except:
msg = '[%s in %s] undisplayable exception' % (klass, view.__regid__)
msg = str(msg) # ensure no unicode
if output is not None:
position = getattr(exc, "position", (0,))[0]
if position:
# define filter
output = output.splitlines()
width = int(log(len(output), 10)) + 1
line_template = " %" + ("%i" % width) + "i: %s"
# XXX no need to iterate the whole file except to get
# the line number
output = '\n'.join(line_template % (idx + 1, line)
for idx, line in enumerate(output)
if line_context_filter(idx+1, position))
msg += '\nfor output:\n%s' % output
raise AssertionError, msg, tcbk
@nocoverage
def _check_html(self, output, view, template='main-template'):
"""raises an exception if the HTML is invalid"""
try:
validatorclass = self.vid_validators[view.__regid__]
except KeyError:
if view.content_type in ('text/html', 'application/xhtml+xml'):
if template is None:
default_validator = htmlparser.HTMLValidator
else:
default_validator = htmlparser.DTDValidator
else:
default_validator = None
validatorclass = self.content_type_validators.get(view.content_type,
default_validator)
if validatorclass is None:
return output.strip()
validator = validatorclass()
if isinstance(validator, htmlparser.DTDValidator):
# XXX remove <canvas> used in progress widget, unknown in html dtd
output = re.sub('<canvas.*?></canvas>', '', output)
return validator.parse_string(output.strip())
# deprecated ###############################################################
@deprecated('[3.8] use self.execute(...).get_entity(0, 0)')
def entity(self, rql, args=None, eidkey=None, req=None):
if eidkey is not None:
warn('[3.8] eidkey is deprecated, you can safely remove this argument',
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
return self.execute(rql, args, req=req).get_entity(0, 0)
@deprecated('[3.6] use self.request().create_entity(...)')
def add_entity(self, etype, req=None, **kwargs):
if req is None:
req = self.request()
return req.create_entity(etype, **kwargs)
# auto-populating test classes and utilities ###################################
from cubicweb.devtools.fill import insert_entity_queries, make_relations_queries
# XXX cleanup unprotected_entities & all mess
def how_many_dict(schema, cursor, how_many, skip):
"""given a schema, compute how many entities by type we need to be able to
satisfy relations cardinality.
The `how_many` argument tells how many entities of which type we want at
least.
Return a dictionary with entity types as key, and the number of entities for
this type as value.
"""
relmap = {}
for rschema in schema.relations():
if rschema.final:
continue
for subj, obj in rschema.rdefs:
card = rschema.rdef(subj, obj).cardinality
# if the relation is mandatory, we'll need at least as many subj and
# obj to satisfy it
if card[0] in '1+' and card[1] in '1?':
# subj has to be linked to at least one obj,
# but obj can be linked to only one subj
# -> we need at least as many subj as obj to satisfy
# cardinalities for this relation
relmap.setdefault((rschema, subj), []).append(str(obj))
if card[1] in '1+' and card[0] in '1?':
# reverse subj and obj in the above explanation
relmap.setdefault((rschema, obj), []).append(str(subj))
unprotected = unprotected_entities(schema)
for etype in skip: # XXX (syt) duh? explain or kill
unprotected.add(etype)
howmanydict = {}
# step 1, compute a base number of each entity types: number of already
# existing entities of this type + `how_many`
for etype in unprotected_entities(schema, strict=True):
howmanydict[str(etype)] = cursor.execute('Any COUNT(X) WHERE X is %s' % etype)[0][0]
if etype in unprotected:
howmanydict[str(etype)] += how_many
# step 2, augment nb entity per types to satisfy cardinality constraints,
# by recomputing for each relation that constrained an entity type:
#
# new num for etype = max(current num, sum(num for possible target etypes))
#
# XXX we should first check there is no cycle then propagate changes
for (rschema, etype), targets in relmap.iteritems():
relfactor = sum(howmanydict[e] for e in targets)
howmanydict[str(etype)] = max(relfactor, howmanydict[etype])
return howmanydict
class AutoPopulateTest(CubicWebTC):
"""base class for test with auto-populating of the database"""
__abstract__ = True
tags = CubicWebTC.tags | Tags('autopopulated')
pdbclass = CubicWebDebugger
# this is a hook to be able to define a list of rql queries
# that are application dependent and cannot be guessed automatically
application_rql = []
no_auto_populate = ()
ignored_relations = set()
def to_test_etypes(self):
return unprotected_entities(self.schema, strict=True)
def custom_populate(self, how_many, cursor):
pass
def post_populate(self, cursor):
pass
@nocoverage
def auto_populate(self, how_many):
"""this method populates the database with `how_many` entities
of each possible type. It also inserts random relations between them
"""
with security_enabled(self.session, read=False, write=False):
self._auto_populate(how_many)
def _auto_populate(self, how_many):
cu = self.cursor()
self.custom_populate(how_many, cu)
vreg = self.vreg
howmanydict = how_many_dict(self.schema, cu, how_many, self.no_auto_populate)
for etype in unprotected_entities(self.schema):
if etype in self.no_auto_populate:
continue
nb = howmanydict.get(etype, how_many)
for rql, args in insert_entity_queries(etype, self.schema, vreg, nb):
cu.execute(rql, args)
edict = {}
for etype in unprotected_entities(self.schema, strict=True):
rset = cu.execute('%s X' % etype)
edict[str(etype)] = set(row[0] for row in rset.rows)
existingrels = {}
ignored_relations = SYSTEM_RELATIONS | self.ignored_relations
for rschema in self.schema.relations():
if rschema.final or rschema in ignored_relations:
continue
rset = cu.execute('DISTINCT Any X,Y WHERE X %s Y' % rschema)
existingrels.setdefault(rschema.type, set()).update((x, y) for x, y in rset)
q = make_relations_queries(self.schema, edict, cu, ignored_relations,
existingrels=existingrels)
for rql, args in q:
try:
cu.execute(rql, args)
except ValidationError, ex:
# failed to satisfy some constraint
print 'error in automatic db population', ex
self.session.commit_state = None # reset uncommitable flag
self.post_populate(cu)
self.commit()
def iter_individual_rsets(self, etypes=None, limit=None):
etypes = etypes or self.to_test_etypes()
for etype in etypes:
if limit:
rql = 'Any X LIMIT %s WHERE X is %s' % (limit, etype)
else:
rql = 'Any X WHERE X is %s' % etype
rset = self.execute(rql)
for row in xrange(len(rset)):
if limit and row > limit:
break
# XXX iirk
rset2 = rset.limit(limit=1, offset=row)
yield rset2
def iter_automatic_rsets(self, limit=10):
"""generates basic resultsets for each entity type"""
etypes = self.to_test_etypes()
if not etypes:
return
for etype in etypes:
yield self.execute('Any X LIMIT %s WHERE X is %s' % (limit, etype))
etype1 = etypes.pop()
try:
etype2 = etypes.pop()
except KeyError:
etype2 = etype1
# test a mixed query (DISTINCT/GROUP to avoid getting duplicate
# X which make muledit view failing for instance (html validation fails
# because of some duplicate "id" attributes)
yield self.execute('DISTINCT Any X, MAX(Y) GROUPBY X WHERE X is %s, Y is %s' % (etype1, etype2))
# test some application-specific queries if defined
for rql in self.application_rql:
yield self.execute(rql)
def _test_everything_for(self, rset):
"""this method tries to find everything that can be tested
for `rset` and yields a callable test (as needed in generative tests)
"""
propdefs = self.vreg['propertydefs']
# make all components visible
for k, v in propdefs.items():
if k.endswith('visible') and not v['default']:
propdefs[k]['default'] = True
for view in self.list_views_for(rset):
backup_rset = rset.copy(rset.rows, rset.description)
yield InnerTest(self._testname(rset, view.__regid__, 'view'),
self.view, view.__regid__, rset,
rset.req.reset_headers(), 'main-template')
# We have to do this because some views modify the
# resultset's syntax tree
rset = backup_rset
for action in self.list_actions_for(rset):
yield InnerTest(self._testname(rset, action.__regid__, 'action'), self._test_action, action)
for box in self.list_boxes_for(rset):
w = [].append
yield InnerTest(self._testname(rset, box.__regid__, 'box'), box.render, w)
@staticmethod
def _testname(rset, objid, objtype):
return '%s_%s_%s' % ('_'.join(rset.column_types(0)), objid, objtype)
# concrete class for automated application testing ############################
class AutomaticWebTest(AutoPopulateTest):
"""import this if you wan automatic tests to be ran"""
tags = AutoPopulateTest.tags | Tags('web', 'generated')
def setUp(self):
AutoPopulateTest.setUp(self)
# access to self.app for proper initialization of the authentication
# machinery (else some views may fail)
self.app
## one each
def test_one_each_config(self):
self.auto_populate(1)
for rset in self.iter_automatic_rsets(limit=1):
for testargs in self._test_everything_for(rset):
yield testargs
## ten each
def test_ten_each_config(self):
self.auto_populate(10)
for rset in self.iter_automatic_rsets(limit=10):
for testargs in self._test_everything_for(rset):
yield testargs
## startup views
def test_startup_views(self):
for vid in self.list_startup_views():
req = self.request()
yield self.view, vid, None, req
# registry instrumentization ###################################################
def not_selected(vreg, appobject):
try:
vreg._selected[appobject.__class__] -= 1
except (KeyError, AttributeError):
pass
def vreg_instrumentize(testclass):
# XXX broken
from cubicweb.devtools.apptest import TestEnvironment
env = testclass._env = TestEnvironment('data', configcls=testclass.configcls)
for reg in env.vreg.values():
reg._selected = {}
try:
orig_select_best = reg.__class__.__orig_select_best
except:
orig_select_best = reg.__class__._select_best
def instr_select_best(self, *args, **kwargs):
selected = orig_select_best(self, *args, **kwargs)
try:
self._selected[selected.__class__] += 1
except KeyError:
self._selected[selected.__class__] = 1
except AttributeError:
pass # occurs on reg used to restore database
return selected
reg.__class__._select_best = instr_select_best
reg.__class__.__orig_select_best = orig_select_best
def print_untested_objects(testclass, skipregs=('hooks', 'etypes')):
for regname, reg in testclass._env.vreg.iteritems():
if regname in skipregs:
continue
for appobjects in reg.itervalues():
for appobject in appobjects:
if not reg._selected.get(appobject):
print 'not tested', regname, appobject