# copyright 2003-2010 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.
# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
#
# This file is part of CubicWeb.
#
# CubicWeb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# CubicWeb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
# with CubicWeb. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""twisted server for CubicWeb web instances"""
__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
import sys
import os
import select
import errno
import traceback
import threading
from os.path import join
from time import mktime
from datetime import date, timedelta
from urlparse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
from cgi import FieldStorage, parse_header
from cStringIO import StringIO
from twisted.internet import reactor, task, threads
from twisted.internet.defer import maybeDeferred
from twisted.web import http, server
from twisted.web import static, resource
from twisted.web.server import NOT_DONE_YET
from logilab.common.decorators import monkeypatch
from cubicweb import AuthenticationError, ConfigurationError, CW_EVENT_MANAGER
from cubicweb.utils import json_dumps
from cubicweb.web import Redirect, DirectResponse, StatusResponse, LogOut
from cubicweb.web.application import CubicWebPublisher
from cubicweb.web.http_headers import generateDateTime
from cubicweb.etwist.request import CubicWebTwistedRequestAdapter
from cubicweb.etwist.http import HTTPResponse
def start_task(interval, func):
lc = task.LoopingCall(func)
# wait until interval has expired to actually start the task, else we have
# to wait all task to be finished for the server to be actually started
lc.start(interval, now=False)
def host_prefixed_baseurl(baseurl, host):
scheme, netloc, url, query, fragment = urlsplit(baseurl)
netloc_domain = '.' + '.'.join(netloc.split('.')[-2:])
if host.endswith(netloc_domain):
netloc = host
baseurl = urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, url, query, fragment))
return baseurl
class ForbiddenDirectoryLister(resource.Resource):
def render(self, request):
return HTTPResponse(twisted_request=request,
code=http.FORBIDDEN,
stream='Access forbidden')
class File(static.File):
"""Prevent from listing directories"""
def directoryListing(self):
return ForbiddenDirectoryLister()
class LongTimeExpiringFile(File):
"""overrides static.File and sets a far future ``Expires`` date
on the resouce.
versions handling is done by serving static files by different
URLs for each version. For instance::
http://localhost:8080/data-2.48.2/cubicweb.css
http://localhost:8080/data-2.49.0/cubicweb.css
etc.
"""
def render(self, request):
# XXX: Don't provide additional resource information to error responses
#
# the HTTP RFC recommands not going further than 1 year ahead
expires = date.today() + timedelta(days=6*30)
request.setHeader('Expires', generateDateTime(mktime(expires.timetuple())))
return File.render(self, request)
class CubicWebRootResource(resource.Resource):
def __init__(self, config, vreg=None):
self.config = config
# instantiate publisher here and not in init_publisher to get some
# checks done before daemonization (eg versions consistency)
self.appli = CubicWebPublisher(config, vreg=vreg)
self.base_url = config['base-url']
self.https_url = config['https-url']
self.children = {}
self.static_directories = set(('data%s' % config.instance_md5_version(),
'data', 'static', 'fckeditor'))
global MAX_POST_LENGTH
MAX_POST_LENGTH = config['max-post-length']
def init_publisher(self):
config = self.config
# when we have an in-memory repository, clean unused sessions every XX
# seconds and properly shutdown the server
if config.repo_method == 'inmemory':
if config.pyro_enabled():
# if pyro is enabled, we have to register to the pyro name
# server, create a pyro daemon, and create a task to handle pyro
# requests
self.pyro_daemon = self.appli.repo.pyro_register()
self.pyro_listen_timeout = 0.02
self.appli.repo.looping_task(1, self.pyro_loop_event)
if config.mode != 'test':
reactor.addSystemEventTrigger('before', 'shutdown',
self.shutdown_event)
self.appli.repo.start_looping_tasks()
self.set_url_rewriter()
CW_EVENT_MANAGER.bind('after-registry-reload', self.set_url_rewriter)
def start_service(self):
start_task(self.appli.session_handler.clean_sessions_interval,
self.appli.session_handler.clean_sessions)
def set_url_rewriter(self):
self.url_rewriter = self.appli.vreg['components'].select_or_none('urlrewriter')
def shutdown_event(self):
"""callback fired when the server is shutting down to properly
clean opened sessions
"""
self.appli.repo.shutdown()
def pyro_loop_event(self):
"""listen for pyro events"""
try:
self.pyro_daemon.handleRequests(self.pyro_listen_timeout)
except select.error:
return
def getChild(self, path, request):
"""Indicate which resource to use to process down the URL's path"""
pre_path = request.path.split('/')[1:]
if pre_path[0] == 'https':
pre_path.pop(0)
uiprops = self.config.https_uiprops
else:
uiprops = self.config.uiprops
directory = pre_path[0]
# Anything in data/, static/, fckeditor/ and the generated versioned
# data directory is treated as static files
if directory in self.static_directories:
# take care fckeditor may appears as root directory or as a data
# subdirectory
if directory == 'static':
return File(self.config.static_directory)
if directory == 'fckeditor':
return File(uiprops['FCKEDITOR_PATH'])
if directory != 'data':
# versioned directory, use specific file with http cache
# headers so their are cached for a very long time
cls = LongTimeExpiringFile
else:
cls = File
if path == 'fckeditor':
return cls(uiprops['FCKEDITOR_PATH'])
if path == directory: # recurse
return self
datadir, path = self.config.locate_resource(path)
if datadir is None:
return self # recurse
self.debug('static file %s from %s', path, datadir)
return cls(join(datadir, path))
# Otherwise we use this single resource
return self
def render(self, request):
"""Render a page from the root resource"""
# reload modified files in debug mode
if self.config.debugmode:
self.config.uiprops.reload_if_needed()
if self.https_url:
self.config.https_uiprops.reload_if_needed()
self.appli.vreg.reload_if_needed()
if self.config['profile']: # default profiler don't trace threads
return self.render_request(request)
else:
deferred = threads.deferToThread(self.render_request, request)
return NOT_DONE_YET
def render_request(self, request):
try:
# processing HUGE files (hundred of megabytes) in http.processReceived
# blocks other HTTP requests processing
# due to the clumsy & slow parsing algorithm of cgi.FieldStorage
# so we deferred that part to the cubicweb thread
request.process_multipart()
return self._render_request(request)
except:
errorstream = StringIO()
traceback.print_exc(file=errorstream)
return HTTPResponse(stream='<pre>%s</pre>' % errorstream.getvalue(),
code=500, twisted_request=request)
def _render_request(self, request):
origpath = request.path
host = request.host
# dual http/https access handling: expect a rewrite rule to prepend
# 'https' to the path to detect https access
if origpath.split('/', 2)[1] == 'https':
origpath = origpath[6:]
request.uri = request.uri[6:]
https = True
baseurl = self.https_url or self.base_url
else:
https = False
baseurl = self.base_url
if self.config['use-request-subdomain']:
baseurl = host_prefixed_baseurl(baseurl, host)
self.warning('used baseurl is %s for this request', baseurl)
req = CubicWebTwistedRequestAdapter(request, self.appli.vreg, https, baseurl)
if req.authmode == 'http':
# activate realm-based auth
realm = self.config['realm']
req.set_header('WWW-Authenticate', [('Basic', {'realm' : realm })], raw=False)
try:
self.appli.connect(req)
except Redirect, ex:
return self.redirect(request=req, location=ex.location)
if https and req.session.anonymous_session:
# don't allow anonymous on https connection
return self.request_auth(request=req)
if self.url_rewriter is not None:
# XXX should occur before authentication?
try:
path = self.url_rewriter.rewrite(host, origpath, req)
except Redirect, ex:
return self.redirect(req, ex.location)
request.uri.replace(origpath, path, 1)
else:
path = origpath
if not path or path == "/":
path = 'view'
try:
result = self.appli.publish(path, req)
except DirectResponse, ex:
return ex.response
except StatusResponse, ex:
return HTTPResponse(stream=ex.content, code=ex.status,
twisted_request=req._twreq,
headers=req.headers_out)
except AuthenticationError:
return self.request_auth(request=req)
except LogOut, ex:
if self.config['auth-mode'] == 'cookie' and ex.url:
return self.redirect(request=req, location=ex.url)
# in http we have to request auth to flush current http auth
# information
return self.request_auth(request=req, loggedout=True)
except Redirect, ex:
return self.redirect(request=req, location=ex.location)
# request may be referenced by "onetime callback", so clear its entity
# cache to avoid memory usage
req.drop_entity_cache()
return HTTPResponse(twisted_request=req._twreq, code=http.OK,
stream=result, headers=req.headers_out)
def redirect(self, request, location):
self.debug('redirecting to %s', str(location))
request.headers_out.setHeader('location', str(location))
# 303 See other
return HTTPResponse(twisted_request=request._twreq, code=303,
headers=request.headers_out)
def request_auth(self, request, loggedout=False):
if self.https_url and request.base_url() != self.https_url:
return self.redirect(request, self.https_url + 'login')
if self.config['auth-mode'] == 'http':
code = http.UNAUTHORIZED
else:
code = http.FORBIDDEN
if loggedout:
if request.https:
request._base_url = self.base_url
request.https = False
content = self.appli.loggedout_content(request)
else:
content = self.appli.need_login_content(request)
return HTTPResponse(twisted_request=request._twreq,
stream=content, code=code,
headers=request.headers_out)
JSON_PATHS = set(('json',))
FRAME_POST_PATHS = set(('validateform',))
orig_gotLength = http.Request.gotLength
@monkeypatch(http.Request)
def gotLength(self, length):
orig_gotLength(self, length)
if length > MAX_POST_LENGTH: # length is 0 on GET
path = self.channel._path.split('?', 1)[0].rstrip('/').rsplit('/', 1)[-1]
self.clientproto = 'HTTP/1.1' # not yet initialized
self.channel.persistent = 0 # force connection close on cleanup
self.setResponseCode(http.BAD_REQUEST)
if path in JSON_PATHS: # XXX better json path detection
self.setHeader('content-type',"application/json")
body = json_dumps({'reason': 'request max size exceeded'})
elif path in FRAME_POST_PATHS: # XXX better frame post path detection
self.setHeader('content-type',"text/html")
body = ('<script type="text/javascript">'
'window.parent.handleFormValidationResponse(null, null, null, %s, null);'
'</script>' % json_dumps( (False, 'request max size exceeded', None) ))
else:
self.setHeader('content-type',"text/html")
body = ("<html><head><title>Processing Failed</title></head><body>"
"<b>request max size exceeded</b></body></html>")
self.setHeader('content-length', str(len(body)))
self.write(body)
# see request.finish(). Done here since we get error due to not full
# initialized request
self.finished = 1
if not self.queued:
self._cleanup()
for d in self.notifications:
d.callback(None)
self.notifications = []
@monkeypatch(http.Request)
def requestReceived(self, command, path, version):
"""Called by channel when all data has been received.
This method is not intended for users.
"""
self.content.seek(0, 0)
self.args = {}
self.files = {}
self.stack = []
self.method, self.uri = command, path
self.clientproto = version
x = self.uri.split('?', 1)
if len(x) == 1:
self.path = self.uri
else:
self.path, argstring = x
self.args = http.parse_qs(argstring, 1)
# cache the client and server information, we'll need this later to be
# serialized and sent with the request so CGIs will work remotely
self.client = self.channel.transport.getPeer()
self.host = self.channel.transport.getHost()
# Argument processing
ctype = self.getHeader('content-type')
self._do_process_multipart = False
if self.method == "POST" and ctype:
key, pdict = parse_header(ctype)
if key == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded':
self.args.update(http.parse_qs(self.content.read(), 1))
elif key == 'multipart/form-data':
# defer this as it can be extremely time consumming
# with big files
self._do_process_multipart = True
self.process()
@monkeypatch(http.Request)
def process_multipart(self):
if not self._do_process_multipart:
return
form = FieldStorage(self.content, self.received_headers,
environ={'REQUEST_METHOD': 'POST'},
keep_blank_values=1,
strict_parsing=1)
for key in form:
value = form[key]
if isinstance(value, list):
self.args[key] = [v.value for v in value]
elif value.filename:
if value.done != -1: # -1 is transfer has been interrupted
self.files[key] = (value.filename, value.file)
else:
self.files[key] = (None, None)
else:
self.args[key] = value.value
from logging import getLogger
from cubicweb import set_log_methods
LOGGER = getLogger('cubicweb.twisted')
set_log_methods(CubicWebRootResource, LOGGER)
def run(config, vreg=None, debug=None):
if debug is not None:
config.debugmode = debug
config.check_writeable_uid_directory(config.appdatahome)
# create the site
root_resource = CubicWebRootResource(config, vreg=vreg)
website = server.Site(root_resource)
# serve it via standard HTTP on port set in the configuration
port = config['port'] or 8080
reactor.listenTCP(port, website)
if not config.debugmode:
if sys.platform == 'win32':
raise ConfigurationError("Under windows, you must use the service management "
"commands (e.g : 'net start my_instance)'")
from logilab.common.daemon import daemonize
LOGGER.info('instance started in the background on %s', root_resource.base_url)
if daemonize(config['pid-file']):
return # child process
root_resource.init_publisher() # before changing uid
if config['uid'] is not None:
try:
uid = int(config['uid'])
except ValueError:
from pwd import getpwnam
uid = getpwnam(config['uid']).pw_uid
os.setuid(uid)
root_resource.start_service()
LOGGER.info('instance started on %s', root_resource.base_url)
# avoid annoying warnign if not in Main Thread
signals = threading.currentThread().getName() == 'MainThread'
if config['profile']:
import cProfile
cProfile.runctx('reactor.run(installSignalHandlers=%s)' % signals,
globals(), locals(), config['profile'])
else:
reactor.run(installSignalHandlers=signals)