common/appobject.py
changeset 0 b97547f5f1fa
child 237 3df2e0ae2eba
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/common/appobject.py	Wed Nov 05 15:52:50 2008 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+"""Base class for dynamically loaded objects manipulated in the web interface
+
+:organization: Logilab
+:copyright: 2001-2008 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.
+:contact: http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
+"""
+__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
+
+from warnings import warn
+
+from mx.DateTime import now, oneSecond
+from simplejson import dumps
+
+from logilab.common.deprecation import obsolete
+from rql.stmts import Union, Select
+
+from cubicweb import Unauthorized
+from cubicweb.vregistry import VObject
+from cubicweb.common.utils import UStringIO
+from cubicweb.common.uilib import html_escape, ustrftime
+from cubicweb.common.registerers import yes_registerer, priority_registerer
+from cubicweb.common.selectors import yes_selector
+
+_MARKER = object()
+
+
+class Cache(dict):    
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(Cache, self).__init__()
+        self.cache_creation_date = None
+        self.latest_cache_lookup = now()
+    
+CACHE_REGISTRY = {}
+
+class AppRsetObject(VObject):
+    """This is the base class for CubicWeb application objects
+    which are selected according to a request and result set.
+    
+    Classes are kept in the vregistry and instantiation is done at selection
+    time.
+    
+    At registration time, the following attributes are set on the class:
+    :vreg:
+      the application's registry
+    :schema:
+      the application's schema
+    :config:
+      the application's configuration
+
+    At instantiation time, the following attributes are set on the instance:
+    :req:
+      current request
+    :rset:
+      result set on which the object is applied
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def registered(cls, vreg):
+        cls.vreg = vreg
+        cls.schema = vreg.schema
+        cls.config = vreg.config
+        cls.register_properties()
+        return cls
+
+    @classmethod
+    def selected(cls, req, rset, row=None, col=None, **kwargs):
+        """by default web app objects are usually instantiated on
+        selection according to a request, a result set, and optional
+        row and col
+        """
+        instance = cls(req, rset)
+        instance.row = row
+        instance.col = col
+        return instance
+
+    # Eproperties definition:
+    # key: id of the property (the actual EProperty key is build using
+    #      <registry name>.<obj id>.<property id>
+    # value: tuple (property type, vocabfunc, default value, property description)
+    #        possible types are those used by `logilab.common.configuration`
+    #
+    # notice that when it exists multiple objects with the same id (adaptation,
+    # overriding) only the first encountered definition is considered, so those
+    # objects can't try to have different default values for instance.
+    
+    property_defs = {}
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def register_properties(cls):
+        for propid, pdef in cls.property_defs.items():
+            pdef = pdef.copy() # may be shared
+            pdef['default'] = getattr(cls, propid, pdef['default'])
+            pdef['sitewide'] = getattr(cls, 'site_wide', pdef.get('sitewide'))
+            cls.vreg.register_property(cls.propkey(propid), **pdef)
+        
+    @classmethod
+    def propkey(cls, propid):
+        return '%s.%s.%s' % (cls.__registry__, cls.id, propid)
+            
+        
+    def __init__(self, req, rset):
+        super(AppRsetObject, self).__init__()
+        self.req = req
+        self.rset = rset
+
+    @property
+    def cursor(self): # XXX deprecate in favor of req.cursor?
+        msg = '.cursor is deprecated, use req.execute (or req.cursor if necessary)'
+        warn(msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        return self.req.cursor
+        
+    def get_cache(self, cachename):
+        """
+        NOTE: cachename should be dotted names as in :
+        - cubicweb.mycache
+        - cubes.blog.mycache 
+        - etc.
+        """
+        if cachename in CACHE_REGISTRY:
+            cache = CACHE_REGISTRY[cachename]
+        else:
+            cache = Cache()
+            CACHE_REGISTRY[cachename] = cache
+        _now = now()
+        if _now > cache.latest_cache_lookup + oneSecond:
+            ecache = self.req.execute('Any C,T WHERE C is ECache, C name %(name)s, C timestamp T', 
+                                      {'name':cachename}).get_entity(0,0)
+            cache.latest_cache_lookup = _now
+            if not ecache.valid(cache.cache_creation_date):
+                cache.empty()
+                cache.cache_creation_date = _now
+        return cache
+
+    def propval(self, propid):
+        assert self.req
+        return self.req.property_value(self.propkey(propid))
+
+    
+    def limited_rql(self):
+        """return a printable rql for the result set associated to the object,
+        with limit/offset correctly set according to maximum page size and
+        currently displayed page when necessary
+        """
+        # try to get page boundaries from the navigation component
+        # XXX we should probably not have a ref to this component here (eg in
+        #     cubicweb.common)
+        nav = self.vreg.select_component('navigation', self.req, self.rset)
+        if nav:
+            start, stop = nav.page_boundaries()
+            rql = self._limit_offset_rql(stop - start, start)
+        # result set may have be limited manually in which case navigation won't
+        # apply
+        elif self.rset.limited:
+            rql = self._limit_offset_rql(*self.rset.limited)
+        # navigation component doesn't apply and rset has not been limited, no
+        # need to limit query
+        else:
+            rql = self.rset.printable_rql()
+        return rql
+    
+    def _limit_offset_rql(self, limit, offset):
+        rqlst = self.rset.syntax_tree()
+        if len(rqlst.children) == 1:
+            select = rqlst.children[0]
+            olimit, ooffset = select.limit, select.offset
+            select.limit, select.offset = limit, offset
+            rql = rqlst.as_string(kwargs=self.rset.args)
+            # restore original limit/offset
+            select.limit, select.offset = olimit, ooffset
+        else:
+            newselect = Select()
+            newselect.limit = limit
+            newselect.offset = offset
+            aliases = [VariableRef(newselect.get_variable(vref.name, i))
+                       for i, vref in enumerate(rqlst.selection)]
+            newselect.set_with([SubQuery(aliases, rqlst)], check=False)
+            newunion = Union()
+            newunion.append(newselect)
+            rql = rqlst.as_string(kwargs=self.rset.args)
+            rqlst.parent = None
+        return rql
+    
+    # url generation methods ##################################################
+    
+    controller = 'view'
+    
+    def build_url(self, method=None, **kwargs):
+        """return an absolute URL using params dictionary key/values as URL
+        parameters. Values are automatically URL quoted, and the
+        publishing method to use may be specified or will be guessed.
+        """
+        # XXX I (adim) think that if method is passed explicitly, we should
+        #     not try to process it and directly call req.build_url()
+        if method is None:
+            method = self.controller
+            if method == 'view' and self.req.from_controller() == 'view' and \
+                   not '_restpath' in kwargs:
+                method = self.req.relative_path(includeparams=False) or 'view'
+        return self.req.build_url(method, **kwargs)
+
+    # various resources accessors #############################################
+
+    def etype_rset(self, etype, size=1):
+        """return a fake result set for a particular entity type"""
+        msg = '.etype_rset is deprecated, use req.etype_rset'
+        warn(msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        return self.req.etype_rset(etype, size=1)
+
+    def eid_rset(self, eid, etype=None):
+        """return a result set for the given eid"""
+        msg = '.eid_rset is deprecated, use req.eid_rset'
+        warn(msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        return self.req.eid_rset(eid, etype)
+    
+    def entity(self, row, col=0):
+        """short cut to get an entity instance for a particular row/column
+        (col default to 0)
+        """
+        return self.rset.get_entity(row, col)
+    
+    def complete_entity(self, row, col=0, skip_bytes=True):
+        """short cut to get an completed entity instance for a particular
+        row (all instance's attributes have been fetched)
+        """
+        entity = self.entity(row, col)
+        entity.complete(skip_bytes=skip_bytes)
+        return entity
+
+    def user_rql_callback(self, args, msg=None):
+        """register a user callback to execute some rql query and return an url
+        to call it ready to be inserted in html
+        """
+        def rqlexec(req, rql, args=None, key=None):
+            req.execute(rql, args, key)
+        return self.user_callback(rqlexec, args, msg)
+        
+    def user_callback(self, cb, args, msg=None, nonify=False):
+        """register the given user callback and return an url to call it ready to be
+        inserted in html
+        """
+        self.req.add_js('cubicweb.ajax.js')
+        if nonify:
+            # XXX < 2.48.3 bw compat
+            warn('nonify argument is deprecated', DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            _cb = cb
+            def cb(*args):
+                _cb(*args)
+        cbname = self.req.register_onetime_callback(cb, *args)
+        msg = dumps(msg or '') 
+        return "javascript:userCallbackThenReloadPage('%s', %s)" % (
+            cbname, msg)
+
+    # formating methods #######################################################
+
+    def tal_render(self, template, variables):
+        """render a precompiled page template with variables in the given
+        dictionary as context
+        """
+        from cubicweb.common.tal import CubicWebContext
+        context = CubicWebContext()
+        context.update({'self': self, 'rset': self.rset, '_' : self.req._,
+                        'req': self.req, 'user': self.req.user})
+        context.update(variables)
+        output = UStringIO()
+        template.expand(context, output)
+        return output.getvalue()
+
+    def format_date(self, date, date_format=None, time=False):
+        """return a string for a mx date time according to application's
+        configuration
+        """
+        if date:
+            if date_format is None:
+                if time:
+                    date_format = self.req.property_value('ui.datetime-format')
+                else:
+                    date_format = self.req.property_value('ui.date-format')
+            return ustrftime(date, date_format)
+        return u''
+
+    def format_time(self, time):
+        """return a string for a mx date time according to application's
+        configuration
+        """
+        if time:
+            return ustrftime(time, self.req.property_value('ui.time-format'))
+        return u''
+
+    def format_float(self, num):
+        """return a string for floating point number according to application's
+        configuration
+        """
+        if num:
+            return self.req.property_value('ui.float-format') % num
+        return u''
+    
+    # security related methods ################################################
+    
+    def ensure_ro_rql(self, rql):
+        """raise an exception if the given rql is not a select query"""
+        first = rql.split(' ', 1)[0].lower()
+        if first in ('insert', 'set', 'delete'):
+            raise Unauthorized(self.req._('only select queries are authorized'))
+
+    # .accepts handling utilities #############################################
+    
+    accepts = ('Any',)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def accept_rset(cls, req, rset, row, col):
+        """apply the following rules:
+        * if row is None, return the sum of values returned by the method
+          for each entity's type in the result set. If any score is 0,
+          return 0.
+        * if row is specified, return the value returned by the method with
+          the entity's type of this row
+        """
+        if row is None:
+            score = 0
+            for etype in rset.column_types(0):
+                accepted = cls.accept(req.user, etype)
+                if not accepted:
+                    return 0
+                score += accepted
+            return score
+        return cls.accept(req.user, rset.description[row][col or 0])
+        
+    @classmethod
+    def accept(cls, user, etype):
+        """score etype, returning better score on exact match"""
+        if 'Any' in cls.accepts:
+            return 1
+        eschema = cls.schema.eschema(etype)
+        matching_types = [e.type for e in eschema.ancestors()]
+        matching_types.append(etype)
+        for index, basetype in enumerate(matching_types):
+            if basetype in cls.accepts:
+                return 2 + index
+        return 0
+    
+    # .rtype  handling utilities ##############################################
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def relation_possible(cls, etype):
+        """tell if a relation with etype entity is possible according to 
+        mixed class'.etype, .rtype and .target attributes
+
+        XXX should probably be moved out to a function
+        """
+        schema = cls.schema
+        rtype = cls.rtype
+        eschema = schema.eschema(etype)
+        if hasattr(cls, 'role'):
+            role = cls.role
+        elif cls.target == 'subject':
+            role = 'object'
+        else:
+            role = 'subject'
+        # check if this relation is possible according to the schema
+        try:
+            if role == 'object':
+                rschema = eschema.object_relation(rtype)
+            else:
+                rschema = eschema.subject_relation(rtype)
+        except KeyError:
+            return False            
+        if hasattr(cls, 'etype'):
+            letype = cls.etype
+            try:
+                if role == 'object':
+                    return etype in rschema.objects(letype)
+                else:
+                    return etype in rschema.subjects(letype)
+            except KeyError, ex:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    
+    # XXX deprecated (since 2.43) ##########################
+    
+    @obsolete('use req.datadir_url')
+    def datadir_url(self):
+        """return url of the application's data directory"""
+        return self.req.datadir_url
+
+    @obsolete('use req.external_resource()')
+    def external_resource(self, rid, default=_MARKER):
+        return self.req.external_resource(rid, default)
+
+        
+class AppObject(AppRsetObject):
+    """base class for application objects which are not selected
+    according to a result set, only by their identifier.
+    
+    Those objects may not have req, rset and cursor set.
+    """
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def selected(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        """by default web app objects are usually instantiated on
+        selection
+        """
+        return cls(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __init__(self, req=None, rset=None, **kwargs):
+        self.req = req
+        self.rset = rset
+        self.__dict__.update(kwargs)
+
+
+class ReloadableMixIn(object):
+    """simple mixin for reloadable parts of UI"""
+    
+    def user_callback(self, cb, args, msg=None, nonify=False):
+        """register the given user callback and return an url to call it ready to be
+        inserted in html
+        """
+        self.req.add_js('cubicweb.ajax.js')
+        if nonify:
+            _cb = cb
+            def cb(*args):
+                _cb(*args)
+        cbname = self.req.register_onetime_callback(cb, *args)
+        return self.build_js(cbname, html_escape(msg or ''))
+        
+    def build_update_js_call(self, cbname, msg):
+        rql = html_escape(self.rset.printable_rql())
+        return "javascript:userCallbackThenUpdateUI('%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s')" % (
+            cbname, self.id, rql, msg, self.__registry__, self.div_id())
+    
+    def build_reload_js_call(self, cbname, msg):
+        return "javascript:userCallbackThenReloadPage('%s', '%s')" % (cbname, msg)
+
+    build_js = build_update_js_call # expect updatable component by default
+    
+    def div_id(self):
+        return ''
+
+
+class ComponentMixIn(ReloadableMixIn):
+    """simple mixin for component object"""
+    __registry__ = 'components'
+    __registerer__ = yes_registerer
+    __selectors__ = (yes_selector,)
+    __select__ = classmethod(*__selectors__)
+
+    def div_class(self):
+        return '%s %s' % (self.propval('htmlclass'), self.id)
+
+    def div_id(self):
+        return '%sComponent' % self.id
+
+
+class Component(ComponentMixIn, AppObject):
+    """base class for non displayable components
+    """
+
+class SingletonComponent(Component):
+    """base class for non displayable unique components
+    """
+    __registerer__ = priority_registerer