doc/book/en/D080-mercurial.en.txt
changeset 1808 aa09e20dd8c0
parent 1693 49075f57cf2c
parent 1807 6d541c610165
child 1810 e95e876be17c
--- a/doc/book/en/D080-mercurial.en.txt	Tue May 05 17:18:49 2009 +0200
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-.. -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-.. _MercurialPresentation:
-
-Introducing Mercurial
-=====================
-
-Introduction
-````````````
-Mercurial_ manages a distributed repository containing revisions
-trees (each revision indicates the changes required to obtain the
-next, and so on). Locally, we have a repository containing revisions
-tree, and a working directory. It is possible
-to put in its working directory, one of the versions of its local repository,
-modify and then push it in its repository. 
-It is also possible to get revisions from another repository or to export
-its own revisions from the local repository to another repository.
-
-.. _Mercurial: http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/
-
-In contrast to CVS/Subversion, we usually create a repository by
-project to manage.
-
-In a collaborative development, we usually create a central repository
-accessible to all developers of the project. These central repository is used
-as a reference. According to its needs, then everyone can have a local repository,
-that you will have to synchronize with the central repository from time to time.
-
-
-Major commands
-``````````````
-* Create a local repository::
-
-     hg clone ssh://myhost//home/src/repo
-
-* See the contents of the local repository (graphical tool in Tk)::
-
-     hgview
-
-* Add a sub-directory or file in the current directory::
-
-     hg add subdir
-
-* Move to the working directory a specific revision (or last
-  revision) from the local repository::
-
-     hg update [identifier-revision]
-     hg up [identifier-revision]
-
-* Get in its local repository, the tree of revisions contained in a
-  remote repository (this does not change the local directory)::
-
-     hg pull ssh://myhost//home/src/repo
-     hg pull -u ssh://myhost//home/src/repo # equivalent to pull + update
-
-* See what are the heads of branches of the local repository if a `pull`
-  returned a new branch::
-
-     hg heads
-
-* Submit the working directory in the local repository (and create a new
-  revision)::
-
-     hg commit
-     hg ci
-
-* Merge with the mother revision of local directory, another revision from
-  the local respository (the new revision will be then two mothers
-  revisions)::
-
-     hg merge identifier-revision
-
-* Export to a remote repository, the tree of revisions in its content
-  local respository (this does not change the local directory)::
-
-     hg push ssh://myhost//home/src/repo
-
-* See what local revisions are not in another repository::
-
-     hg outgoing ssh://myhost//home/src/repo
-
-* See what are the revisions of a repository not found locally::
-
-     hg incoming ssh://myhost//home/src/repo
-
-* See what is the revision of the local repository which has been taken out 
-  from the working directory and amended::
-
-     hg parent
-
-* See the differences between the working directory and the mother revision
-  of the local repository, possibly to submit them in the local repository::
-
-     hg diff
-     hg commit-tool
-     hg ct
-
-
-Best Practices
-``````````````
-* Remember to `hg pull -u` regularly, and particularly before
-   a `hg commit`.
-
-* Remember to `hg push` when your repository contains a version
-  relatively stable of your changes.
-
-* If a `hg pull -u` created a new branch head:
-
-   1. find its identifier with `hg head`
-   2. merge with `hg merge`
-   3. `hg ci`
-   4. `hg push`
-
-Installation of the forest extension
-````````````````````````````````````
-
-Set up the forest extension by getting a copy of the sources 
-from http://hg.akoha.org/hgforest/ and adding the following 
-lines to your ``~/.hgrc``: ::
-
-   [extensions]
-   hgext.forest=
-   # or, if forest.py is not in the hgext dir:
-   # forest=/path/to/forest.py
-
-
-More information
-````````````````
-
-For more information about Mercurial, please refer to the Mercurial project online documentation_.
-
-.. _documentation: http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/wiki/
-