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+++ b/doc/book/en/development/devweb/request.rst Thu May 07 16:33:22 2009 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+
+
+The `Request` class (`cubicweb.web`)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A request instance is created when an HTTP request is sent to the web server.
+It contains informations such as form parameters, user authenticated, etc.
+
+**Globally, a request represents a user query, either through HTTP or not
+(we also talk about RQL queries on the server side for example).**
+
+An instance of `Request` has the following attributes:
+
+* `user`, instance of `cubicweb.common.utils.User` corresponding to the authenticated
+ user
+* `form`, dictionary containing the values of a web form
+* `encoding`, character encoding to use in the response
+
+But also:
+
+:Session data handling:
+ * `session_data()`, returns a dictionary containing all the session data
+ * `get_session_data(key, default=None)`, returns a value associated to the given
+ key or the value `default` if the key is not defined
+ * `set_session_data(key, value)`, assign a value to a key
+ * `del_session_data(key)`, suppress the value associated to a key
+
+
+:Cookies handling:
+ * `get_cookie()`, returns a dictionary containing the value of the header
+ HTTP 'Cookie'
+ * `set_cookie(cookie, key, maxage=300)`, adds a header HTTP `Set-Cookie`,
+ with a minimal 5 minutes length of duration by default (`maxage` = None
+ returns a *session* cookie which will expire when the user closes the browser
+ window)
+ * `remove_cookie(cookie, key)`, forces a value to expire
+
+:URL handling:
+ * `url()`, returns the full URL of the HTTP request
+ * `base_url()`, returns the root URL of the web application
+ * `relative_path()`, returns the relative path of the request
+
+:And more...:
+ * `set_content_type(content_type, filename=None)`, adds the header HTTP
+ 'Content-Type'
+ * `get_header(header)`, returns the value associated to an arbitrary header
+ of the HTTP request
+ * `set_header(header, value)`, adds an arbitrary header in the response
+ * `cursor()` returns a RQL cursor on the session
+ * `execute(*args, **kwargs)`, shortcut to ``.cursor().execute()``
+ * `property_value(key)`, properties management (`CWProperty`)
+ * dictionary `data` to store data to share informations between components
+ *while a request is executed*
+
+Please note that this class is abstract and that a concrete implementation
+will be provided by the *frontend* web used (in particular *twisted* as of
+today). For the views or others that are executed on the server side,
+most of the interface of `Request` is defined in the session associated
+to the client.