doc/book/en/devrepo/entityclasses/load-sort.rst
branchstable
changeset 5394 105011657405
parent 4750 875dc33551a9
child 7827 9bbf83f68bcc
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/doc/book/en/devrepo/entityclasses/load-sort.rst	Fri Apr 23 17:31:46 2010 +0200
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+
+.. _FetchAttrs:
+
+Loaded attributes and default sorting management
+````````````````````````````````````````````````
+
+* The class attribute `fetch_attrs` allows to define in an entity class a list
+  of names of attributes or relations that should be automatically loaded when
+  entities of this type are fetched from the database. In the case of relations,
+  we are limited to *subject of cardinality `?` or `1`* relations.
+
+* The class method `fetch_order(attr, var)` expects an attribute (or relation)
+  name as a parameter and a variable name, and it should return a string
+  to use in the requirement `ORDERBY` of an RQL query to automatically
+  sort the list of entities of such type according to this attribute, or
+  `None` if we do not want to sort on the attribute given in the parameter.
+  By default, the entities are sorted according to their creation date.
+
+* The class method `fetch_unrelated_order(attr, var)` is similar to
+  the method `fetch_order` except that it is essentially used to
+  control the sorting of drop-down lists enabling relations creation
+  in the editing view of an entity. The default implementation uses
+  the modification date. Here's how to adapt it for one entity (sort
+  on the name attribute): ::
+
+   class MyEntity(AnyEntity):
+       __regid__ = 'MyEntity'
+       fetch_attrs = ('modification_date', 'name')
+
+       @classmethod
+       def fetch_unrelated_order(cls, attr, var):
+           if attr == 'name':
+              return '%s ASC' % var
+           return None
+
+
+The function `fetch_config(fetchattrs, mainattr=None)` simplifies the
+definition of the attributes to load and the sorting by returning a
+list of attributes to pre-load (considering automatically the
+attributes of `AnyEntity`) and a sorting function based on the main
+attribute (the second parameter if specified, otherwise the first
+attribute from the list `fetchattrs`). This function is defined in
+`cubicweb.entities`.
+
+For example: ::
+
+  class Transition(AnyEntity):
+    """..."""
+    __regid__ = 'Transition'
+    fetch_attrs, fetch_order = fetch_config(['name'])
+
+Indicates that for the entity type "Transition", you have to pre-load
+the attribute `name` and sort by default on this attribute.