cubicweb/devtools/fill.py
changeset 11057 0b59724cb3f2
parent 10714 8a2ec43fcf44
child 11129 97095348b3ee
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/cubicweb/devtools/fill.py	Sat Jan 16 13:48:51 2016 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
+# copyright 2003-2014 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.
+# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
+#
+# This file is part of CubicWeb.
+#
+# CubicWeb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+# Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# CubicWeb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
+# details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
+# with CubicWeb.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""This modules defines func / methods for creating test repositories"""
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
+
+import logging
+from random import randint, choice
+from copy import deepcopy
+from datetime import datetime, date, time, timedelta
+from decimal import Decimal
+import inspect
+
+from six import text_type, add_metaclass
+from six.moves import range
+
+from logilab.common import attrdict
+from logilab.mtconverter import xml_escape
+from yams.constraints import (SizeConstraint, StaticVocabularyConstraint,
+                              IntervalBoundConstraint, BoundaryConstraint,
+                              Attribute, actual_value)
+from rql.utils import decompose_b26 as base_decompose_b26
+
+from cubicweb import Binary
+from cubicweb.schema import RQLConstraint
+
+def custom_range(start, stop, step):
+    while start < stop:
+        yield start
+        start += step
+
+def decompose_b26(index, ascii=False):
+    """return a letter (base-26) decomposition of index"""
+    if ascii:
+        return base_decompose_b26(index)
+    return base_decompose_b26(index, u'éabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')
+
+def get_max_length(eschema, attrname):
+    """returns the maximum length allowed for 'attrname'"""
+    for cst in eschema.rdef(attrname).constraints:
+        if isinstance(cst, SizeConstraint) and cst.max:
+            return cst.max
+    return 300
+    #raise AttributeError('No Size constraint on attribute "%s"' % attrname)
+
+_GENERATED_VALUES = {}
+
+class _ValueGenerator(object):
+    """generates integers / dates / strings / etc. to fill a DB table"""
+
+    def __init__(self, eschema, choice_func=None):
+        """<choice_func> is a function that returns a list of possible
+        choices for a given entity type and an attribute name. It should
+        looks like :
+            def values_for(etype, attrname):
+                # some stuff ...
+                return alist_of_acceptable_values # or None
+        """
+        self.choice_func = choice_func
+        self.eschema = eschema
+
+    def generate_attribute_value(self, entity, attrname, index=1, **kwargs):
+        if attrname in entity:
+            return entity[attrname]
+        eschema = self.eschema
+        if not eschema.has_unique_values(attrname):
+            value = self.__generate_value(entity, attrname, index, **kwargs)
+        else:
+            value = self.__generate_value(entity, attrname, index, **kwargs)
+            while value in _GENERATED_VALUES.get((eschema, attrname), ()):
+                index += 1
+                value = self.__generate_value(entity, attrname, index, **kwargs)
+            _GENERATED_VALUES.setdefault((eschema, attrname), set()).add(value)
+        entity[attrname] = value
+        return value
+
+    def __generate_value(self, entity, attrname, index, **kwargs):
+        """generates a consistent value for 'attrname'"""
+        eschema = self.eschema
+        attrtype = str(eschema.destination(attrname)).lower()
+        # Before calling generate_%s functions, try to find values domain
+        if self.choice_func is not None:
+            values_domain = self.choice_func(eschema, attrname)
+            if values_domain is not None:
+                return choice(values_domain)
+        gen_func = getattr(self, 'generate_%s_%s' % (eschema, attrname),
+                           getattr(self, 'generate_Any_%s' % attrname, None))
+        if gen_func is not None:
+            return gen_func(entity, index, **kwargs)
+        # If no specific values domain, then generate a dummy value
+        gen_func = getattr(self, 'generate_%s' % (attrtype))
+        return gen_func(entity, attrname, index, **kwargs)
+
+    def generate_string(self, entity, attrname, index, format=None):
+        """generates a consistent value for 'attrname' if it's a string"""
+        # First try to get choices
+        choosed = self.get_choice(entity, attrname)
+        if choosed is not None:
+            return choosed
+        # All other case, generate a default string
+        attrlength = get_max_length(self.eschema, attrname)
+        num_len = numlen(index)
+        if num_len >= attrlength:
+            ascii = self.eschema.rdef(attrname).internationalizable
+            return ('&'+decompose_b26(index, ascii))[:attrlength]
+        # always use plain text when no format is specified
+        attrprefix = attrname[:max(attrlength-num_len-1, 0)]
+        if format == 'text/html':
+            value = u'<span>é%s<b>%d</b></span>' % (attrprefix, index)
+        elif format == 'text/rest':
+            value = u"""
+title
+-----
+
+* %s
+* %d
+* é&
+""" % (attrprefix, index)
+        else:
+            value = u'é&%s%d' % (attrprefix, index)
+        return value[:attrlength]
+
+    def generate_password(self, entity, attrname, index):
+        """generates a consistent value for 'attrname' if it's a password"""
+        return u'toto'
+
+    def generate_integer(self, entity, attrname, index):
+        """generates a consistent value for 'attrname' if it's an integer"""
+        return self._constrained_generate(entity, attrname, 0, 1, index)
+    generate_int = generate_bigint = generate_integer
+
+    def generate_float(self, entity, attrname, index):
+        """generates a consistent value for 'attrname' if it's a float"""
+        return self._constrained_generate(entity, attrname, 0.0, 1.0, index)
+
+    def generate_decimal(self, entity, attrname, index):
+        """generates a consistent value for 'attrname' if it's a float"""
+        return Decimal(str(self.generate_float(entity, attrname, index)))
+
+    def generate_datetime(self, entity, attrname, index):
+        """generates a random date (format is 'yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM')"""
+        base = datetime(randint(2000, 2004), randint(1, 12), randint(1, 28), 11, index%60)
+        return self._constrained_generate(entity, attrname, base, timedelta(hours=1), index)
+
+    generate_tzdatetime = generate_datetime # XXX implementation should add a timezone
+
+    def generate_date(self, entity, attrname, index):
+        """generates a random date (format is 'yyyy-mm-dd')"""
+        base = date(randint(2000, 2010), 1, 1) + timedelta(randint(1, 365))
+        return self._constrained_generate(entity, attrname, base, timedelta(days=1), index)
+
+    def generate_interval(self, entity, attrname, index):
+        """generates a random date (format is 'yyyy-mm-dd')"""
+        base = timedelta(randint(1, 365))
+        return self._constrained_generate(entity, attrname, base, timedelta(days=1), index)
+
+    def generate_time(self, entity, attrname, index):
+        """generates a random time (format is ' HH:MM')"""
+        return time(11, index%60) #'11:%02d' % (index % 60)
+
+    generate_tztime = generate_time # XXX implementation should add a timezone
+
+    def generate_bytes(self, entity, attrname, index, format=None):
+        fakefile = Binary(("%s%s" % (attrname, index)).encode('ascii'))
+        fakefile.filename = u"file_%s" % attrname
+        return fakefile
+
+    def generate_boolean(self, entity, attrname, index):
+        """generates a consistent value for 'attrname' if it's a boolean"""
+        return index % 2 == 0
+
+    def _constrained_generate(self, entity, attrname, base, step, index):
+        choosed = self.get_choice(entity, attrname)
+        if choosed is not None:
+            return choosed
+        # ensure index > 0
+        index += 1
+        minvalue, maxvalue = self.get_bounds(entity, attrname)
+        if maxvalue is None:
+            if minvalue is not None:
+                base = max(minvalue, base)
+            maxvalue = base + index * step
+        if minvalue is None:
+            minvalue = maxvalue - (index * step) # i.e. randint(-index, 0)
+        return choice(list(custom_range(minvalue, maxvalue, step)))
+
+    def _actual_boundary(self, entity, attrname, boundary):
+        if isinstance(boundary, Attribute):
+            # ensure we've a value for this attribute
+            entity[attrname] = None # infinite loop safety belt
+            if not boundary.attr in entity:
+                self.generate_attribute_value(entity, boundary.attr)
+            boundary = actual_value(boundary, entity)
+        return boundary
+
+    def get_bounds(self, entity, attrname):
+        minvalue = maxvalue = None
+        for cst in self.eschema.rdef(attrname).constraints:
+            if isinstance(cst, IntervalBoundConstraint):
+                minvalue = self._actual_boundary(entity, attrname, cst.minvalue)
+                maxvalue = self._actual_boundary(entity, attrname, cst.maxvalue)
+            elif isinstance(cst, BoundaryConstraint):
+                if cst.operator[0] == '<':
+                    maxvalue = self._actual_boundary(entity, attrname, cst.boundary)
+                else:
+                    minvalue = self._actual_boundary(entity, attrname, cst.boundary)
+        return minvalue, maxvalue
+
+    def get_choice(self, entity, attrname):
+        """generates a consistent value for 'attrname' if it has some static
+        vocabulary set, else return None.
+        """
+        for cst in self.eschema.rdef(attrname).constraints:
+            if isinstance(cst, StaticVocabularyConstraint):
+                return text_type(choice(cst.vocabulary()))
+        return None
+
+    # XXX nothing to do here
+    def generate_Any_data_format(self, entity, index, **kwargs):
+        # data_format attribute of File has no vocabulary constraint, we
+        # need this method else stupid values will be set which make mtconverter
+        # raise exception
+        return u'application/octet-stream'
+
+    def generate_Any_content_format(self, entity, index, **kwargs):
+        # content_format attribute of EmailPart has no vocabulary constraint, we
+        # need this method else stupid values will be set which make mtconverter
+        # raise exception
+        return u'text/plain'
+
+    def generate_CWDataImport_log(self, entity, index, **kwargs):
+        # content_format attribute of EmailPart has no vocabulary constraint, we
+        # need this method else stupid values will be set which make mtconverter
+        # raise exception
+        logs =  [u'%s\t%s\t%s\t%s<br/>' % (logging.ERROR, 'http://url.com?arg1=hop&arg2=hip',
+                                           1, xml_escape('hjoio&oio"'))]
+        return u'<br/>'.join(logs)
+
+
+class autoextend(type):
+    def __new__(mcs, name, bases, classdict):
+        for attrname, attrvalue in classdict.items():
+            if callable(attrvalue):
+                if attrname.startswith('generate_') and \
+                       len(inspect.getargspec(attrvalue).args) < 2:
+                    raise TypeError('generate_xxx must accept at least 1 argument')
+                setattr(_ValueGenerator, attrname, attrvalue)
+        return type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, classdict)
+
+
+@add_metaclass(autoextend)
+class ValueGenerator(_ValueGenerator):
+    pass
+
+
+def _default_choice_func(etype, attrname):
+    """default choice_func for insert_entity_queries"""
+    return None
+
+def insert_entity_queries(etype, schema, vreg, entity_num,
+                          choice_func=_default_choice_func):
+    """returns a list of 'add entity' queries (couples query, args)
+    :type etype: str
+    :param etype: the entity's type
+
+    :type schema: cubicweb.schema.Schema
+    :param schema: the instance schema
+
+    :type entity_num: int
+    :param entity_num: the number of entities to insert
+
+    XXX FIXME: choice_func is here for *historical* reasons, it should
+               probably replaced by a nicer way to specify choices
+    :type choice_func: function
+    :param choice_func: a function that takes an entity type, an attrname and
+                        returns acceptable values for this attribute
+    """
+    queries = []
+    for index in range(entity_num):
+        restrictions = []
+        args = {}
+        for attrname, value in make_entity(etype, schema, vreg, index, choice_func).items():
+            restrictions.append('X %s %%(%s)s' % (attrname, attrname))
+            args[attrname] = value
+        if restrictions:
+            queries.append(('INSERT %s X: %s' % (etype, ', '.join(restrictions)),
+                            args))
+            assert not 'eid' in args, args
+        else:
+            queries.append(('INSERT %s X' % etype, {}))
+    return queries
+
+
+def make_entity(etype, schema, vreg, index=0, choice_func=_default_choice_func,
+                form=False):
+    """generates a random entity and returns it as a dict
+
+    by default, generate an entity to be inserted in the repository
+    elif form, generate an form dictionary to be given to a web controller
+    """
+    eschema = schema.eschema(etype)
+    valgen = ValueGenerator(eschema, choice_func)
+    entity = attrdict()
+    # preprocessing to deal with _format fields
+    attributes = []
+    relatedfields = {}
+    for rschema, attrschema in eschema.attribute_definitions():
+        attrname = rschema.type
+        if attrname == 'eid':
+            # don't specify eids !
+            continue
+        if attrname.endswith('_format') and attrname[:-7] in eschema.subject_relations():
+            relatedfields[attrname[:-7]] = attrschema
+        else:
+            attributes.append((attrname, attrschema))
+    for attrname, attrschema in attributes:
+        if attrname in relatedfields:
+            # first generate a format and record it
+            format = valgen.generate_attribute_value(entity, attrname + '_format', index)
+            # then a value coherent with this format
+            value = valgen.generate_attribute_value(entity, attrname, index, format=format)
+        else:
+            value = valgen.generate_attribute_value(entity, attrname, index)
+        if form: # need to encode values
+            if attrschema.type == 'Bytes':
+                # twisted way
+                fakefile = value
+                filename = value.filename
+                value = (filename, u"text/plain", fakefile)
+            elif attrschema.type == 'Date':
+                value = value.strftime(vreg.property_value('ui.date-format'))
+            elif attrschema.type == 'Datetime':
+                value = value.strftime(vreg.property_value('ui.datetime-format'))
+            elif attrschema.type == 'Time':
+                value = value.strftime(vreg.property_value('ui.time-format'))
+            elif attrschema.type == 'Float':
+                fmt = vreg.property_value('ui.float-format')
+                value = fmt % value
+            else:
+                value = text_type(value)
+    return entity
+
+
+
+def select(constraints, cnx, selectvar='O', objtype=None):
+    """returns list of eids matching <constraints>
+
+    <selectvar> should be either 'O' or 'S' to match schema definitions
+    """
+    try:
+        rql = 'Any %s WHERE %s' % (selectvar, constraints)
+        if objtype:
+            rql += ', %s is %s' % (selectvar, objtype)
+        rset = cnx.execute(rql)
+    except Exception:
+        print("could restrict eid_list with given constraints (%r)" % constraints)
+        return []
+    return set(eid for eid, in rset.rows)
+
+
+
+def make_relations_queries(schema, edict, cnx, ignored_relations=(),
+                           existingrels=None):
+    """returns a list of generated RQL queries for relations
+    :param schema: The instance schema
+
+    :param e_dict: mapping between etypes and eids
+
+    :param ignored_relations: list of relations to ignore (i.e. don't try
+                              to generate insert queries for these relations)
+    """
+    gen = RelationsQueriesGenerator(schema, cnx, existingrels)
+    return gen.compute_queries(edict, ignored_relations)
+
+def composite_relation(rschema):
+    for obj in rschema.objects():
+        if obj.rdef(rschema, 'object', takefirst=True).composite == 'subject':
+            return True
+    for obj in rschema.subjects():
+        if obj.rdef(rschema, 'subject', takefirst=True).composite == 'object':
+            return True
+    return False
+
+class RelationsQueriesGenerator(object):
+    rql_tmpl = 'SET S %s O WHERE S eid %%(subjeid)s, O eid %%(objeid)s'
+    def __init__(self, schema, cnx, existing=None):
+        self.schema = schema
+        self.cnx = cnx
+        self.existingrels = existing or {}
+
+    def compute_queries(self, edict, ignored_relations):
+        queries = []
+        #   1/ skip final relations and explictly ignored relations
+        rels = sorted([rschema for rschema in self.schema.relations()
+                       if not (rschema.final or rschema in ignored_relations)],
+                      key=lambda x:not composite_relation(x))
+        # for each relation
+        #   2/ take each possible couple (subj, obj)
+        #   3/ analyze cardinality of relation
+        #      a/ if relation is mandatory, insert one relation
+        #      b/ else insert N relations where N is the mininum
+        #         of 20 and the number of existing targetable entities
+        for rschema in rels:
+            sym = set()
+            sedict = deepcopy(edict)
+            oedict = deepcopy(edict)
+            delayed = []
+            # for each couple (subjschema, objschema), insert relations
+            for subj, obj in rschema.rdefs:
+                sym.add( (subj, obj) )
+                if rschema.symmetric and (obj, subj) in sym:
+                    continue
+                subjcard, objcard = rschema.rdef(subj, obj).cardinality
+                # process mandatory relations first
+                if subjcard in '1+' or objcard in '1+' or composite_relation(rschema):
+                    for query, args in self.make_relation_queries(sedict, oedict,
+                                                          rschema, subj, obj):
+                        yield query, args
+                else:
+                    delayed.append( (subj, obj) )
+            for subj, obj in delayed:
+                for query, args in self.make_relation_queries(sedict, oedict, rschema,
+                                                              subj, obj):
+                    yield query, args
+
+    def qargs(self, subjeids, objeids, subjcard, objcard, subjeid, objeid):
+        if subjcard in '?1+':
+            subjeids.remove(subjeid)
+        if objcard in '?1+':
+            objeids.remove(objeid)
+        return {'subjeid' : subjeid, 'objeid' : objeid}
+
+    def make_relation_queries(self, sedict, oedict, rschema, subj, obj):
+        rdef = rschema.rdef(subj, obj)
+        subjcard, objcard = rdef.cardinality
+        subjeids = sedict.get(subj, frozenset())
+        used = self.existingrels[rschema.type]
+        preexisting_subjrels = set(subj for subj, obj in used)
+        preexisting_objrels = set(obj for subj, obj in used)
+        # if there are constraints, only select appropriate objeids
+        q = self.rql_tmpl % rschema.type
+        constraints = [c for c in rdef.constraints
+                       if isinstance(c, RQLConstraint)]
+        if constraints:
+            restrictions = ', '.join(c.expression for c in constraints)
+            q += ', %s' % restrictions
+            # restrict object eids if possible
+            # XXX the attempt to restrict below in completely wrong
+            # disabling it for now
+            objeids = select(restrictions, self.cnx, objtype=obj)
+        else:
+            objeids = oedict.get(obj, frozenset())
+        if subjcard in '?1' or objcard in '?1':
+            for subjeid, objeid in used:
+                if subjcard in '?1' and subjeid in subjeids:
+                    subjeids.remove(subjeid)
+                    # XXX why?
+                    #if objeid in objeids:
+                    #    objeids.remove(objeid)
+                if objcard in '?1' and objeid in objeids:
+                    objeids.remove(objeid)
+                    # XXX why?
+                    #if subjeid in subjeids:
+                    #    subjeids.remove(subjeid)
+        if not subjeids:
+            check_card_satisfied(objcard, objeids, subj, rschema, obj)
+            return
+        if not objeids:
+            check_card_satisfied(subjcard, subjeids, subj, rschema, obj)
+            return
+        if subjcard in '?1+':
+            for subjeid in tuple(subjeids):
+                # do not insert relation if this entity already has a relation
+                if subjeid in preexisting_subjrels:
+                    continue
+                objeid = choose_eid(objeids, subjeid)
+                if objeid is None or (subjeid, objeid) in used:
+                    continue
+                yield q, self.qargs(subjeids, objeids, subjcard, objcard,
+                                    subjeid, objeid)
+                used.add( (subjeid, objeid) )
+                if not objeids:
+                    check_card_satisfied(subjcard, subjeids, subj, rschema, obj)
+                    break
+        elif objcard in '?1+':
+            for objeid in tuple(objeids):
+                # do not insert relation if this entity already has a relation
+                if objeid in preexisting_objrels:
+                    continue
+                subjeid = choose_eid(subjeids, objeid)
+                if subjeid is None or (subjeid, objeid) in used:
+                    continue
+                yield q, self.qargs(subjeids, objeids, subjcard, objcard,
+                                    subjeid, objeid)
+                used.add( (subjeid, objeid) )
+                if not subjeids:
+                    check_card_satisfied(objcard, objeids, subj, rschema, obj)
+                    break
+        else:
+            # FIXME: 20 should be read from config
+            subjeidsiter = [choice(tuple(subjeids)) for i in range(min(len(subjeids), 20))]
+            objeidsiter = [choice(tuple(objeids)) for i in range(min(len(objeids), 20))]
+            for subjeid, objeid in zip(subjeidsiter, objeidsiter):
+                if subjeid != objeid and not (subjeid, objeid) in used:
+                    used.add( (subjeid, objeid) )
+                    yield q, self.qargs(subjeids, objeids, subjcard, objcard,
+                                        subjeid, objeid)
+
+def check_card_satisfied(card, remaining, subj, rschema, obj):
+    if card in '1+' and remaining:
+        raise Exception("can't satisfy cardinality %s for relation %s %s %s" %
+                        (card, subj, rschema, obj))
+
+
+def choose_eid(values, avoid):
+    values = tuple(values)
+    if len(values) == 1 and values[0] == avoid:
+        return None
+    objeid = choice(values)
+    while objeid == avoid: # avoid infinite recursion like in X comment X
+        objeid = choice(values)
+    return objeid
+
+
+
+# UTILITIES FUNCS ##############################################################
+def make_tel(num_tel):
+    """takes an integer, converts is as a string and inserts
+    white spaces each 2 chars (french notation)
+    """
+    num_list = list(str(num_tel))
+    for index in (6, 4, 2):
+        num_list.insert(index, ' ')
+
+    return ''.join(num_list)
+
+
+def numlen(number):
+    """returns the number's length"""
+    return len(str(number))