md5crypt.py
author Julien Cristau <julien.cristau@logilab.fr>
Tue, 24 Nov 2015 18:22:26 +0100
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permissions -rw-r--r--
[rset] remove stray (commented-out) print Left from debugging in af266f27c4d5
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# md5crypt.py
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#
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# 0423.2000 by michal wallace http://www.sabren.com/
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# based on perl's Crypt::PasswdMD5 by Luis Munoz (lem@cantv.net)
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# based on /usr/src/libcrypt/crypt.c from FreeBSD 2.2.5-RELEASE
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#
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# MANY THANKS TO
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#
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#  Carey Evans - http://home.clear.net.nz/pages/c.evans/
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#  Dennis Marti - http://users.starpower.net/marti1/
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#
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#  For the patches that got this thing working!
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#
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# modification by logilab:
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# * remove usage of the string module
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# * don't include the magic string in the output string
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#   for true crypt.crypt compatibility
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# * use hashlib module instead of md5
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#########################################################
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"""md5crypt.py - Provides interoperable MD5-based crypt() function
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SYNOPSIS
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        import md5crypt.py
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        cryptedpassword = md5crypt.md5crypt(password, salt);
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DESCRIPTION
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unix_md5_crypt() provides a crypt()-compatible interface to the
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rather new MD5-based crypt() function found in modern operating systems.
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It's based on the implementation found on FreeBSD 2.2.[56]-RELEASE and
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contains the following license in it:
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 "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
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 <phk@login.dknet.dk> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
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 can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
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 this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
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"""
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MAGIC = b'$1$'                        # Magic string
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ITOA64 = b"./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
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from hashlib import md5 # pylint: disable=E0611
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from six import text_type, indexbytes
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from six.moves import range
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def to64 (v, n):
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    ret = bytearray()
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    while (n - 1 >= 0):
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        n = n - 1
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        ret.append(ITOA64[v & 0x3f])
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        v = v >> 6
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    return ret
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def crypt(pw, salt):
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    if isinstance(pw, text_type):
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        pw = pw.encode('utf-8')
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    if isinstance(salt, text_type):
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        salt = salt.encode('ascii')
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    # Take care of the magic string if present
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    if salt.startswith(MAGIC):
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        salt = salt[len(MAGIC):]
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    # salt can have up to 8 characters:
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    salt = salt.split(b'$', 1)[0]
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    salt = salt[:8]
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    ctx = pw + MAGIC + salt
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    final = md5(pw + salt + pw).digest()
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    for pl in range(len(pw), 0, -16):
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        if pl > 16:
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            ctx = ctx + final[:16]
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        else:
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            ctx = ctx + final[:pl]
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    # Now the 'weird' xform (??)
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    i = len(pw)
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    while i:
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        if i & 1:
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            ctx = ctx + b'\0'  #if ($i & 1) { $ctx->add(pack("C", 0)); }
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        else:
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            ctx = ctx + pw[0]
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        i = i >> 1
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    final = md5(ctx).digest()
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    # The following is supposed to make
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    # things run slower.
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    # my question: WTF???
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    for i in range(1000):
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        ctx1 = b''
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        if i & 1:
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            ctx1 = ctx1 + pw
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        else:
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            ctx1 = ctx1 + final[:16]
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        if i % 3:
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            ctx1 = ctx1 + salt
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        if i % 7:
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            ctx1 = ctx1 + pw
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        if i & 1:
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            ctx1 = ctx1 + final[:16]
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        else:
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            ctx1 = ctx1 + pw
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        final = md5(ctx1).digest()
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    # Final xform
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    passwd = b''
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    passwd += to64((indexbytes(final, 0) << 16)
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                   |(indexbytes(final, 6) << 8)
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                   |(indexbytes(final, 12)),4)
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    passwd += to64((indexbytes(final, 1) << 16)
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                   |(indexbytes(final, 7) << 8)
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                   |(indexbytes(final, 13)), 4)
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    passwd += to64((indexbytes(final, 2) << 16)
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                   |(indexbytes(final, 8) << 8)
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                   |(indexbytes(final, 14)), 4)
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    passwd += to64((indexbytes(final, 3) << 16)
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                   |(indexbytes(final, 9) << 8)
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                   |(indexbytes(final, 15)), 4)
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    passwd += to64((indexbytes(final, 4) << 16)
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                   |(indexbytes(final, 10) << 8)
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                   |(indexbytes(final, 5)), 4)
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    passwd += to64((indexbytes(final, 11)), 2)
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    return passwd