doc/refactoring-the-css-with-uiprops.rst
author Julien Cristau <julien.cristau@logilab.fr>
Wed, 23 Oct 2013 14:18:58 +0200
branchstable
changeset 9305 f7a738afc295
parent 5492 da983679fab5
child 10121 23af005426bf
permissions -rw-r--r--
[notification] avoid leaking cnxsets (closes #3243810) When sending notifications, we get each recipient as either an email address or a CWUser. In the latter case, we create a temporary session for that user and use it to send the mail. However, if we later decided to not send the mail after all, we'd leak the session and its cnxset. Add a try block inside the loop to make sure the temporary sessions are closed properly.
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Refactoring the CSSs with UI properties
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Overview
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=========
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Managing styles progressively became difficult in CubicWeb. The
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introduction of uiprops is an attempt to fix this problem.
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The goal is to make it possible to use variables in our CSSs.
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These variables are defined or computed in the uiprops.py python file
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and inserted in the CSS using the Python string interpolation syntax.
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A quick example, put in ``uiprops.py``::
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  defaultBgColor = '#eee'
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and in your css::
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  body { background-color: %(defaultBgColor)s; }
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The good practices are:
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- define a variable in uiprops to avoid repetitions in the CSS
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  (colors, borders, fonts, etc.)
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- define a variable in uiprops when you need to compute values
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  (compute a color palette, etc.)
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The algorithm implemented in CubicWeb is the following:
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- read uiprops file while walk up the chain of cube dependencies: if
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  cube myblog depends on cube comment, the variables defined in myblog
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  will have precedence over the ones in comment
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- replace the %(varname)s in all the CSSs of all the cubes
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Keep in mind that the browser will then interpret the CSSs and apply
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the standard cascading mechanism.
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FAQ
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====
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- How do I keep the old style?
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  Put ``STYLESHEET = [data('cubicweb.old.css')]`` in your uiprops.py
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  file and think about something else.
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- What are the changes in cubicweb.css?
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  Version 3.9.0 of cubicweb changed the following in the default html
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  markup and css:
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  ===============  ==================================
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   old              new
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  ===============  ==================================
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   .navcol          #navColumnLeft, #navColumnRight
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   #contentcol      #contentColumn
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   .footer          #footer
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   .logo	    #logo
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   .simpleMessage   .loginMessage
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   .appMsg	    (styles are removed from css)
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   .searchMessage   (styles are removed from css)
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  ===============  ==================================
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  Introduction of the new cubicweb.reset.css based on Eric Meyer's
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  reset css.
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  Lots of margin, padding, etc.
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