devtools/htmlparser.py
author Julien Cristau <julien.cristau@logilab.fr>
Wed, 23 Oct 2013 14:18:58 +0200
branchstable
changeset 9305 f7a738afc295
parent 8979 8f5416b1562a
child 10006 8391bf718485
permissions -rw-r--r--
[notification] avoid leaking cnxsets (closes #3243810) When sending notifications, we get each recipient as either an email address or a CWUser. In the latter case, we create a temporary session for that user and use it to send the mail. However, if we later decided to not send the mail after all, we'd leak the session and its cnxset. Add a try block inside the loop to make sure the temporary sessions are closed properly.
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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# copyright 2003-2013 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.
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# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
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#
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# This file is part of CubicWeb.
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#
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# CubicWeb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
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# Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
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# any later version.
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#
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# CubicWeb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
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# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
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# details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
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# with CubicWeb.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""defines a validating HTML parser used in web application tests"""
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import re
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import sys
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from xml import sax
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from cStringIO import StringIO
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from lxml import etree
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from logilab.common.deprecation import class_deprecated, class_renamed
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from cubicweb.view import STRICT_DOCTYPE, TRANSITIONAL_DOCTYPE
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STRICT_DOCTYPE = str(STRICT_DOCTYPE)
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TRANSITIONAL_DOCTYPE = str(TRANSITIONAL_DOCTYPE)
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ERR_COUNT = 0
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_REM_SCRIPT_RGX = re.compile(r"<script[^>]*>.*?</script>", re.U|re.M|re.I|re.S)
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def _remove_script_tags(data):
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    """Remove the script (usually javascript) tags to help the lxml
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    XMLParser / HTMLParser do their job. Without that, they choke on
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    tags embedded in JS strings.
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    """
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    # Notice we may want to use lxml cleaner, but it's far too intrusive:
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    #
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    # cleaner = Cleaner(scripts=True,
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    #                   javascript=False,
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    #                   comments=False,
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    #                   style=False,
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    #                   links=False,
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    #                   meta=False,
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    #                   page_structure=False,
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    #                   processing_instructions=False,
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    #                   embedded=False,
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    #                   frames=False,
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    #                   forms=False,
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    #                   annoying_tags=False,
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    #                   remove_tags=(),
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    #                   remove_unknown_tags=False,
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    #                   safe_attrs_only=False,
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    #                   add_nofollow=False)
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    # >>> cleaner.clean_html('<body></body>')
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    # '<span></span>'
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    # >>> cleaner.clean_html('<!DOCTYPE html><body></body>')
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    # '<html><body></body></html>'
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    # >>> cleaner.clean_html('<body><div/></body>')
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    # '<div></div>'
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    # >>> cleaner.clean_html('<html><body><div/><br></body><html>')
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    # '<html><body><div></div><br></body></html>'
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    # >>> cleaner.clean_html('<html><body><div/><br><span></body><html>')
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    # '<html><body><div></div><br><span></span></body></html>'
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    #
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    # using that, we'll miss most actual validation error we want to
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    # catch. For now, use dumb regexp
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    return _REM_SCRIPT_RGX.sub('', data)
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class Validator(object):
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    """ base validator API """
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    parser = None
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    def parse_string(self, source):
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        etree = self._parse(self.preprocess_data(source))
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        return PageInfo(source, etree)
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    def preprocess_data(self, data):
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        return data
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    def _parse(self, pdata):
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        try:
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            return etree.fromstring(pdata, self.parser)
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        except etree.XMLSyntaxError as exc:
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            def save_in(fname=''):
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                file(fname, 'w').write(data)
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            new_exc = AssertionError(u'invalid document: %s' % exc)
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            new_exc.position = exc.position
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            raise new_exc
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class DTDValidator(Validator):
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    def __init__(self):
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        Validator.__init__(self)
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        # XXX understand what's happening under windows
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        self.parser = etree.XMLParser(dtd_validation=sys.platform != 'win32')
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    def preprocess_data(self, data):
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        """used to fix potential blockquote mess generated by docutils"""
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        if STRICT_DOCTYPE not in data:
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            return data
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        # parse using transitional DTD
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        data = data.replace(STRICT_DOCTYPE, TRANSITIONAL_DOCTYPE)
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        tree = self._parse(data)
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        namespace = tree.nsmap.get(None)
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        # this is the list of authorized child tags for <blockquote> nodes
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        expected = 'p h1 h2 h3 h4 h5 h6 div ul ol dl pre hr blockquote address ' \
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                   'fieldset table form noscript ins del script'.split()
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        if namespace:
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            blockquotes = tree.findall('.//{%s}blockquote' % namespace)
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            expected = ['{%s}%s' % (namespace, tag) for tag in expected]
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        else:
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            blockquotes = tree.findall('.//blockquote')
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        # quick and dirty approach: remove all blockquotes
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        for blockquote in blockquotes:
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            parent = blockquote.getparent()
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            parent.remove(blockquote)
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        data = etree.tostring(tree)
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        return '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>%s\n%s' % (
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            STRICT_DOCTYPE, data)
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class XMLValidator(Validator):
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    """XML validator, checks that XML is well-formed and used XMLNS are defined"""
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    def __init__(self):
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        Validator.__init__(self)
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        self.parser = etree.XMLParser()
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SaxOnlyValidator = class_renamed('SaxOnlyValidator',
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                                 XMLValidator,
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                                 '[3.17] you should use the '
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                                 'XMLValidator class instead')
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class XMLSyntaxValidator(Validator):
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    """XML syntax validator, check XML is well-formed"""
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    class MySaxErrorHandler(sax.ErrorHandler):
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        """override default handler to avoid choking because of unknown entity"""
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        def fatalError(self, exception):
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            # XXX check entity in htmlentitydefs
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            if not str(exception).endswith('undefined entity'):
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                raise exception
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    _parser = sax.make_parser()
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    _parser.setContentHandler(sax.handler.ContentHandler())
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    _parser.setErrorHandler(MySaxErrorHandler())
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    def __init__(self):
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        super(XMLSyntaxValidator, self).__init__()
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        # XMLParser() wants xml namespaces defined
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        # XMLParser(recover=True) will accept almost anything
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        #
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        # -> use the later but preprocess will check xml well-formness using a
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        #    dumb SAX parser
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        self.parser = etree.XMLParser(recover=True)
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    def preprocess_data(self, data):
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        return _remove_script_tags(data)
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    def _parse(self, data):
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        inpsrc = sax.InputSource()
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        inpsrc.setByteStream(StringIO(data))
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        try:
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            self._parser.parse(inpsrc)
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        except sax.SAXParseException, exc:
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            new_exc = AssertionError(u'invalid document: %s' % exc)
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            new_exc.position = (exc._linenum, exc._colnum)
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            raise new_exc
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        return super(XMLSyntaxValidator, self)._parse(data)
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class XMLDemotingValidator(XMLValidator):
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    """ some views produce html instead of xhtml, using demote_to_html
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    this is typically related to the use of external dependencies
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    which do not produce valid xhtml (google maps, ...)
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    """
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    __metaclass__ = class_deprecated
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    __deprecation_warning__ = '[3.10] this is now handled in testlib.py'
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    def preprocess_data(self, data):
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        if data.startswith('<?xml'):
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            self.parser = etree.XMLParser()
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        else:
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            self.parser = etree.HTMLParser()
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        return data
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0
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class HTMLValidator(Validator):
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    def __init__(self):
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        Validator.__init__(self)
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        self.parser = etree.HTMLParser(recover=False)
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    def preprocess_data(self, data):
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        return _remove_script_tags(data)
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0
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class PageInfo(object):
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    """holds various informations on the view's output"""
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    def __init__(self, source, root):
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        self.source = source
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        self.etree = root
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        self.raw_text = u''.join(root.xpath('//text()'))
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        self.namespace = self.etree.nsmap
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        self.default_ns = self.namespace.get(None)
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        self.a_tags = self.find_tag('a')
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        self.h1_tags = self.find_tag('h1')
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        self.h2_tags = self.find_tag('h2')
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        self.h3_tags = self.find_tag('h3')
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        self.h4_tags = self.find_tag('h4')
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        self.input_tags = self.find_tag('input')
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        self.title_tags = [self.h1_tags, self.h2_tags, self.h3_tags, self.h4_tags]
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    def _iterstr(self, tag):
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        if self.default_ns is None:
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            return ".//%s" % tag
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        else:
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            return ".//{%s}%s" % (self.default_ns, tag)
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7014
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    def matching_nodes(self, tag, **attrs):
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        for elt in self.etree.iterfind(self._iterstr(tag)):
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            eltattrs  = elt.attrib
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   231
            for attr, value in attrs.iteritems():
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                try:
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   233
                    if eltattrs[attr] != value:
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                        break
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   235
                except KeyError:
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                    break
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            else: # all attributes match
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                yield elt
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   239
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   240
    def has_tag(self, tag, nboccurs=1, **attrs):
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        """returns True if tag with given attributes appears in the page
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        `nbtimes` (any if None)
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   243
        """
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   244
        for elt in self.matching_nodes(tag, **attrs):
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            if nboccurs is None: # no need to check number of occurences
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                return True
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   247
            if not nboccurs: # too much occurences
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                return False
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            nboccurs -= 1
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        if nboccurs == 0: # correct number of occurences
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            return True
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        return False # no matching tag/attrs
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   253
1945
2b59d9ae17ae new argument telling if we want text or (text / attrs), keeping bw compat
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   254
    def find_tag(self, tag, gettext=True):
0
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        """return a list which contains text of all "tag" elements """
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   256
        iterstr = self._iterstr(tag)
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   257
        if not gettext or tag in ('a', 'input'):
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   258
            return [(elt.text, elt.attrib)
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diff changeset
   259
                    for elt in self.etree.iterfind(iterstr)]
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   260
        return [u''.join(elt.xpath('.//text()'))
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   261
                for elt in self.etree.iterfind(iterstr)]
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   262
0
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   263
    def appears(self, text):
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   264
        """returns True if <text> appears in the page"""
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   265
        return text in self.raw_text
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   266
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    def __contains__(self, text):
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   268
        return text in self.source
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   269
0
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   270
    def has_title(self, text, level=None):
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   271
        """returns True if <h?>text</h?>
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   272
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        :param level: the title's level (1 for h1, 2 for h2, etc.)
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   274
        """
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   275
        if level is None:
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   276
            for hlist in self.title_tags:
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   277
                if text in hlist:
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   278
                    return True
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   279
            return False
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   280
        else:
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   281
            hlist = self.title_tags[level - 1]
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   282
            return text in hlist
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diff changeset
   283
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   284
    def has_title_regexp(self, pattern, level=None):
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   285
        """returns True if <h?>pattern</h?>"""
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diff changeset
   286
        sre = re.compile(pattern)
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diff changeset
   287
        if level is None:
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diff changeset
   288
            for hlist in self.title_tags:
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diff changeset
   289
                for title in hlist:
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diff changeset
   290
                    if sre.match(title):
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diff changeset
   291
                        return True
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diff changeset
   292
            return False
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diff changeset
   293
        else:
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diff changeset
   294
            hlist = self.title_tags[level - 1]
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diff changeset
   295
            for title in hlist:
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diff changeset
   296
                if sre.match(title):
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diff changeset
   297
                    return True
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diff changeset
   298
            return False
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diff changeset
   299
0
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   300
    def has_link(self, text, url=None):
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   301
        """returns True if <a href=url>text</a> was found in the page"""
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diff changeset
   302
        for link_text, attrs in self.a_tags:
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diff changeset
   303
            if text == link_text:
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diff changeset
   304
                if url is None:
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diff changeset
   305
                    return True
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diff changeset
   306
                try:
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   307
                    href = attrs['href']
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diff changeset
   308
                    if href == url:
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diff changeset
   309
                        return True
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diff changeset
   310
                except KeyError:
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   311
                    continue
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   312
        return False
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diff changeset
   313
0
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diff changeset
   314
    def has_link_regexp(self, pattern, url=None):
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   315
        """returns True if <a href=url>pattern</a> was found in the page"""
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diff changeset
   316
        sre = re.compile(pattern)
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diff changeset
   317
        for link_text, attrs in self.a_tags:
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diff changeset
   318
            if sre.match(link_text):
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diff changeset
   319
                if url is None:
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   320
                    return True
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diff changeset
   321
                try:
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   322
                    href = attrs['href']
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   323
                    if href == url:
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diff changeset
   324
                        return True
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diff changeset
   325
                except KeyError:
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   326
                    continue
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diff changeset
   327
        return False
2773
b2530e3e0afb [testlib] #345052 and #344207: major test lib refactoring/cleanup + update usage
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parents: 1977
diff changeset
   328
8972
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   329
VALMAP = {None: None,
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   330
          'dtd': DTDValidator,
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   331
          'xml': XMLValidator,
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   332
          'html': HTMLValidator,
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   333
          }