# copyright 2003-2015 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.

# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr

#

# This file is part of CubicWeb.

#

# CubicWeb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free

# Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)

# any later version.

#

# CubicWeb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS

# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more

# details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along

# with CubicWeb.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""Repository users' and internal' sessions."""

__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"

import sys

import threading

from time import time

from uuid import uuid4

from warnings import warn

import functools

from contextlib import contextmanager

from logilab.common.deprecation import deprecated

from logilab.common.textutils import unormalize

from logilab.common.registry import objectify_predicate

from cubicweb import QueryError, schema, server, ProgrammingError

from cubicweb.req import RequestSessionBase

from cubicweb.utils import make_uid

from cubicweb.rqlrewrite import RQLRewriter

from cubicweb.server.edition import EditedEntity

NO_UNDO_TYPES = schema.SCHEMA_TYPES.copy()

NO_UNDO_TYPES.add('CWCache')

# is / is_instance_of are usually added by sql hooks except when using

# dataimport.NoHookRQLObjectStore, and we don't want to record them

# anyway in the later case

NO_UNDO_TYPES.add('is')

NO_UNDO_TYPES.add('is_instance_of')

NO_UNDO_TYPES.add('cw_source')

# XXX rememberme,forgotpwd,apycot,vcsfile

@objectify_predicate

def is_user_session(cls, req, **kwargs):

    """return 1 when session is not internal.

    This predicate can only be used repository side only. """

    return not req.is_internal_session

@objectify_predicate

def is_internal_session(cls, req, **kwargs):

    """return 1 when session is not internal.

    This predicate can only be used repository side only. """

    return req.is_internal_session

@objectify_predicate

def repairing(cls, req, **kwargs):

    """return 1 when repository is running in repair mode"""

    return req.vreg.config.repairing

@deprecated('[3.17] use <object>.allow/deny_all_hooks_but instead')

def hooks_control(obj, mode, *categories):

    assert mode in  (HOOKS_ALLOW_ALL, HOOKS_DENY_ALL)

    if mode == HOOKS_ALLOW_ALL:

        return obj.allow_all_hooks_but(*categories)

    elif mode == HOOKS_DENY_ALL:

        return obj.deny_all_hooks_but(*categories)

    """context manager to control activated hooks categories.

    If mode is `HOOKS_DENY_ALL`, given hooks categories will

    be enabled.

    If mode is `HOOKS_ALLOW_ALL`, given hooks categories will

    be disabled.

    .. sourcecode:: python

       with _hooks_control(cnx, HOOKS_ALLOW_ALL, 'integrity'):

           # ... do stuff with all but 'integrity' hooks activated

       with _hooks_control(cnx, HOOKS_DENY_ALL, 'integrity'):

           # ... do stuff with none but 'integrity' hooks activated

    This is an internal API, you should rather use

    :meth:`~cubicweb.server.session.Connection.deny_all_hooks_but` or

    :meth:`~cubicweb.server.session.Connection.allow_all_hooks_but`

    Connection methods.

    """

    def __init__(self, cnx, mode, *categories):

        assert mode in (HOOKS_ALLOW_ALL, HOOKS_DENY_ALL)

        self.cnx = cnx

        self.mode = mode

        self.categories = categories

        self.oldmode = None

        self.changes = ()

    def __enter__(self):

        self.oldmode = self.cnx.hooks_mode

        self.cnx.hooks_mode = self.mode

        if self.mode is HOOKS_DENY_ALL:

            self.changes = self.cnx.enable_hook_categories(*self.categories)

        else:

            self.changes = self.cnx.disable_hook_categories(*self.categories)

        self.cnx.ctx_count += 1

    def __exit__(self, exctype, exc, traceback):

        self.cnx.ctx_count -= 1

        try:

            if self.categories:

                if self.mode is HOOKS_DENY_ALL:

                    self.cnx.disable_hook_categories(*self.categories)

                else:

                    self.cnx.enable_hook_categories(*self.categories)

        finally:

            self.cnx.hooks_mode = self.oldmode

@deprecated('[3.17] use <object>.security_enabled instead')

def security_enabled(obj, *args, **kwargs):

    return obj.security_enabled(*args, **kwargs)

class _security_enabled(object):

    """context manager to control security w/ session.execute,

    By default security is disabled on queries executed on the repository

    side.

    """

    def __init__(self, cnx, read=None, write=None):

        self.cnx = cnx

        self.read = read

        self.write = write

        self.oldread = None

        self.oldwrite = None

    def __enter__(self):

        if self.read is None:

            self.oldread = None

        else:

            self.oldread = self.cnx.read_security

            self.cnx.read_security = self.read

        if self.write is None:

            self.oldwrite = None

        else:

            self.oldwrite = self.cnx.write_security

            self.cnx.write_security = self.write

        self.cnx.ctx_count += 1

    def __exit__(self, exctype, exc, traceback):

        self.cnx.ctx_count -= 1

        if self.oldread is not None:

            self.cnx.read_security = self.oldread

        if self.oldwrite is not None:

            self.cnx.write_security = self.oldwrite

HOOKS_ALLOW_ALL = object()

HOOKS_DENY_ALL = object()

DEFAULT_SECURITY = object() # evaluated to true by design

class SessionClosedError(RuntimeError):

    pass

class CnxSetTracker(object):

    """Keep track of which connection use which cnxset.

    There should be one of these objects per session (including internal sessions).

    Session objects are responsible for creating their CnxSetTracker object.

    Connections should use the :meth:`record` and :meth:`forget` to inform the

    tracker of cnxsets they have acquired.

    .. automethod:: cubicweb.server.session.CnxSetTracker.record

    .. automethod:: cubicweb.server.session.CnxSetTracker.forget

    Sessions use the :meth:`close` and :meth:`wait` methods when closing.

    .. automethod:: cubicweb.server.session.CnxSetTracker.close

    .. automethod:: cubicweb.server.session.CnxSetTracker.wait

    This object itself is threadsafe. It also requires caller to acquired its

    lock in some situation.

    """

    def __init__(self):

        self._active = True

        self._condition = threading.Condition()

        self._record = {}

    def __enter__(self):

        return self._condition.__enter__()

    def __exit__(self, *args):

        return self._condition.__exit__(*args)

    def record(self, cnxid, cnxset):

        """Inform the tracker that a cnxid has acquired a cnxset

        This method is to be used by Connection objects.

        This method fails when:

        - The cnxid already has a recorded cnxset.

        - The tracker is not active anymore.

        Notes about the caller:

        (1) It is responsible for retrieving a cnxset.

        (2) It must be prepared to release the cnxset if the

            `cnxsettracker.forget` call fails.

        (3) It should acquire the tracker lock until the very end of the operation.

        (4) However it must only lock the CnxSetTracker object after having

            retrieved the cnxset to prevent deadlock.

        A typical usage look like::

        cnxset = repo._get_cnxset() # (1)

        try:

            with cnxset_tracker: # (3) and (4)

                cnxset_tracker.record(caller.id, cnxset)

                # (3') operation ends when caller is in expected state only

                caller.cnxset = cnxset

        except Exception:

            repo._free_cnxset(cnxset) # (2)

            raise

        """

        # dubious since the caller is supposed to have acquired it anyway.

        with self._condition:

            if not self._active:

                raise SessionClosedError('Closed')

            old = self._record.get(cnxid)

            if old is not None:

                raise ValueError('connection "%s" already has a cnx_set (%r)'

                                 % (cnxid, old))

            self._record[cnxid] = cnxset

    def forget(self, cnxid, cnxset):

        """Inform the tracker that a cnxid have release a cnxset

        This methode is to be used by Connection object.

        This method fails when:

        - The cnxset for the cnxid does not match the recorded one.

        Notes about the caller:

        (1) It is responsible for releasing the cnxset.

        (2) It should acquire the tracker lock during the operation to ensure

            the internal tracker state is always accurate regarding its own state.

        A typical usage look like::

        cnxset = caller.cnxset

        try:

            with cnxset_tracker:

                # (2) you can not have caller.cnxset out of sync with

                #     cnxset_tracker state while unlocked

                caller.cnxset = None

                cnxset_tracker.forget(caller.id, cnxset)

        finally:

            cnxset = repo._free_cnxset(cnxset) # (1)

        """

        with self._condition:

            old = self._record.get(cnxid, None)

            if old is not cnxset:

                raise ValueError('recorded cnxset for "%s" mismatch: %r != %r'

                                 % (cnxid, old, cnxset))

            self._record.pop(cnxid)

            self._condition.notify_all()

    def close(self):

        """Marks the tracker as inactive.

        This method is to be used by Session objects.

        An inactive tracker does not accept new records anymore.

        """

        with self._condition:

            self._active = False

    def wait(self, timeout=10):

        """Wait for all recorded cnxsets to be released

        This method is to be used by Session objects.

        Returns a tuple of connection ids that remain open.

        """

        with self._condition:

            if  self._active:

                raise RuntimeError('Cannot wait on active tracker.'

                                   ' Call tracker.close() first')

            while self._record and timeout > 0:

                start = time()

                self._condition.wait(timeout)

                timeout -= time() - start

            return tuple(self._record)

def _with_cnx_set(func):

    """decorator for Connection method that ensure they run with a cnxset """

    @functools.wraps(func)

    def wrapper(cnx, *args, **kwargs):

        with cnx.ensure_cnx_set:

            return func(cnx, *args, **kwargs)

    return wrapper

def _open_only(func):

    """decorator for Connection method that check it is open"""

    @functools.wraps(func)

    def check_open(cnx, *args, **kwargs):

        if not cnx._open:

            raise ProgrammingError('Closed Connection: %s'

                                    % cnx.connectionid)

        return func(cnx, *args, **kwargs)

    return check_open

class Connection(RequestSessionBase):

    """Repository Connection

    Holds all connection related data

    Database connection resources:

      :attr:`hooks_in_progress`, boolean flag telling if the executing

      query is coming from a repoapi connection or is a query from

      within the repository (e.g. started by hooks)

      :attr:`cnxset`, the connections set to use to execute queries on sources.

      If the transaction is read only, the connection set may be freed between

      actual queries. This allows multiple connections with a reasonably low

      connection set pool size.  Control mechanism is detailed below.

    .. automethod:: cubicweb.server.session.Connection.set_cnxset

    .. automethod:: cubicweb.server.session.Connection.free_cnxset

      :attr:`mode`, string telling the connections set handling mode, may be one

      of 'read' (connections set may be freed), 'write' (some write was done in

      the connections set, it can't be freed before end of the transaction),

      'transaction' (we want to keep the connections set during all the

      transaction, with or without writing)

    Shared data:

      :attr:`data` is a dictionary bound to the underlying session,

      who will be present for the life time of the session. This may

      be useful for web clients that rely on the server for managing

      bits of session-scoped data.

      :attr:`transaction_data` is a dictionary cleared at the end of

      the transaction. Hooks and operations may put arbitrary data in

      there.

    Internal state:

      :attr:`pending_operations`, ordered list of operations to be processed on

      commit/rollback

      :attr:`commit_state`, describing the transaction commit state, may be one

      of None (not yet committing), 'precommit' (calling precommit event on

      operations), 'postcommit' (calling postcommit event on operations),

      'uncommitable' (some :exc:`ValidationError` or :exc:`Unauthorized` error

      has been raised during the transaction and so it must be rolled back).

    Hooks controls:

      :attr:`hooks_mode`, may be either `HOOKS_ALLOW_ALL` or `HOOKS_DENY_ALL`.

      :attr:`enabled_hook_cats`, when :attr:`hooks_mode` is

      `HOOKS_DENY_ALL`, this set contains hooks categories that are enabled.

      :attr:`disabled_hook_cats`, when :attr:`hooks_mode` is

      `HOOKS_ALLOW_ALL`, this set contains hooks categories that are disabled.

    Security level Management:

      :attr:`read_security` and :attr:`write_security`, boolean flags telling if

      read/write security is currently activated.

    """

    is_request = False

    hooks_in_progress = False

    is_repo_in_memory = True # bw compat

    mode = 'read'

    def __init__(self, session):

        # using super(Connection, self) confuse some test hack

        RequestSessionBase.__init__(self, session.vreg)

        #: connection unique id

        self._open = None

        self.connectionid = '%s-%s' % (session.sessionid, uuid4().hex)

        self.session = session

        self.sessionid = session.sessionid

        #: reentrance handling

        self.ctx_count = 0

        #: count the number of entry in a context needing a cnxset

        self._cnxset_count = 0

        #: Boolean for compat with the older explicite set_cnxset/free_cnx API

        #: When a call set_cnxset is done, no automatic freeing will be done