"""Some utilities for CubicWeb server/clients.

:organization: Logilab

:copyright: 2001-2009 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), license is LGPL v2.

:contact: http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr

:license: GNU Lesser General Public License, v2.1 - http://www.gnu.org/licenses

"""

__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"

import locale

from md5 import md5

from datetime import datetime, timedelta, date

from random import randint, seed

from calendar import monthrange

# initialize random seed from current time

seed()

try:

    strptime = datetime.strptime

except AttributeError: # py < 2.5

    from time import strptime as time_strptime

    def strptime(value, format):

        return datetime(*time_strptime(value, format)[:6])

def todate(somedate):

    """return a date from a date (leaving unchanged) or a datetime"""

    if isinstance(somedate, datetime):

        return date(somedate.year, somedate.month, somedate.day)

    assert isinstance(somedate, date), repr(somedate)

    return somedate

def todatetime(somedate):

    """return a date from a date (leaving unchanged) or a datetime"""

    # take care, datetime is a subclass of date

    if isinstance(somedate, datetime):

        return somedate

    assert isinstance(somedate, date), repr(somedate)

    return datetime(somedate.year, somedate.month, somedate.day)

ONEDAY = timedelta(days=1)

ONEWEEK = timedelta(days=7)

def days_in_month(date_):

    return monthrange(date_.year, date_.month)[1]

def previous_month(date_, nbmonth=1):

    while nbmonth:

        date_ = first_day(date_) - ONEDAY

        nbmonth -= 1

    return date_

def next_month(date_, nbmonth=1):

    while nbmonth:

        date_ = last_day(date_) + ONEDAY

        nbmonth -= 1

    return date_

def first_day(date_):

    return date(date_.year, date_.month, 1)

def last_day(date_):

    return date(date_.year, date_.month, days_in_month(date_))

def date_range(begin, end, incday=None, incmonth=None):

    """yields each date between begin and end

    :param begin: the start date

    :param end: the end date

    :param incr: the step to use to iterate over dates. Default is

                 one day.

    :param include: None (means no exclusion) or a function taking a

                    date as parameter, and returning True if the date

                    should be included.

    """

    assert not (incday and incmonth)

    begin = todate(begin)

    end = todate(end)

    if incmonth:

        while begin < end:

            begin = next_month(begin, incmonth)

            yield begin

    else:

        if not incday:

            incr = ONEDAY

        else:

            incr = timedelta(incday)

        while begin <= end:

           yield begin

           begin += incr

def ustrftime(date, fmt='%Y-%m-%d'):

    """like strftime, but returns a unicode string instead of an encoded

    string which' may be problematic with localized date.

    encoding is guessed by locale.getpreferredencoding()

    """

    # date format may depend on the locale

    encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding(do_setlocale=False) or 'UTF-8'

    return unicode(date.strftime(str(fmt)), encoding)

def make_uid(key):

    """forge a unique identifier"""

    return md5(msg).hexdigest()

def dump_class(cls, clsname):

    """create copy of a class by creating an empty class inheriting

    from the given cls.

    Those class will be used as place holder for attribute and relation

    description

    """

    # type doesn't accept unicode name

    # return type.__new__(type, str(clsname), (cls,), {})

    # __autogenerated__ attribute is just a marker

    return type(str(clsname), (cls,), {'__autogenerated__': True})

def merge_dicts(dict1, dict2):

    """update a copy of `dict1` with `dict2`"""

    dict1 = dict(dict1)

    dict1.update(dict2)

    return dict1

class SizeConstrainedList(list):

    """simple list that makes sure the list does not get bigger

    than a given size.

    when the list is full and a new element is added, the first

    element of the list is removed before appending the new one

    >>> l = SizeConstrainedList(2)

    >>> l.append(1)

    >>> l.append(2)

    >>> l

    [1, 2]

    >>> l.append(3)

    [2, 3]

    """

    def __init__(self, maxsize):

        self.maxsize = maxsize

    def append(self, element):

        if len(self) == self.maxsize:

            del self[0]

        super(SizeConstrainedList, self).append(element)

    def extend(self, sequence):

        super(SizeConstrainedList, self).extend(sequence)

        keepafter = len(self) - self.maxsize

        if keepafter > 0:

            del self[:keepafter]

    __iadd__ = extend

class UStringIO(list):

    """a file wrapper which automatically encode unicode string to an encoding

    specifed in the constructor

    """

    def __nonzero__(self):

        return True

    def write(self, value):

        assert isinstance(value, unicode), u"unicode required not %s : %s"\

                                     % (type(value).__name__, repr(value))

        self.append(value)

    def getvalue(self):

        return u''.join(self)

    def __repr__(self):

        return '<%s at %#x>' % (self.__class__.__name__, id(self))

class HTMLHead(UStringIO):

    """wraps HTML header's stream

    Request objects use a HTMLHead instance to ease adding of

    javascripts and stylesheets

    """

    js_unload_code = u'jQuery(window).unload(unloadPageData);'

    def __init__(self):

        super(HTMLHead, self).__init__()

        self.jsvars = []

        self.jsfiles = []

        self.cssfiles = []

        self.ie_cssfiles = []

        self.post_inlined_scripts = []

        self.pagedata_unload = False

    def add_raw(self, rawheader):

        self.write(rawheader)

    def define_var(self, var, value):

        self.jsvars.append( (var, value) )

    def add_post_inline_script(self, content):

        self.post_inlined_scripts.append(content)

    def add_onload(self, jscode):

        self.add_post_inline_script(u"""jQuery(document).ready(function () {

 %s

 });""" % jscode)

    def add_js(self, jsfile):

        """adds `jsfile` to the list of javascripts used in the webpage

        This function checks if the file has already been added

        :param jsfile: the script's URL

        """

        if jsfile not in self.jsfiles:

            self.jsfiles.append(jsfile)

    def add_css(self, cssfile, media):

        """adds `cssfile` to the list of javascripts used in the webpage

        This function checks if the file has already been added

        :param cssfile: the stylesheet's URL

        """

        if (cssfile, media) not in self.cssfiles:

            self.cssfiles.append( (cssfile, media) )

    def add_ie_css(self, cssfile, media='all'):

        """registers some IE specific CSS"""

        if (cssfile, media) not in self.ie_cssfiles:

            self.ie_cssfiles.append( (cssfile, media) )

    def add_unload_pagedata(self):

        """registers onunload callback to clean page data on server"""

        if not self.pagedata_unload:

            self.post_inlined_scripts.append(self.js_unload_code)

            self.pagedata_unload = True

    def getvalue(self, skiphead=False):

        """reimplement getvalue to provide a consistent (and somewhat browser

        optimzed cf. http://stevesouders.com/cuzillion) order in external

        resources declaration

        """

        w = self.write

        # 1/ variable declaration if any

        if self.jsvars:

            from simplejson import dumps

            w(u'<script type="text/javascript">\n')

            for var, value in self.jsvars:

                w(u'%s = %s;\n' % (var, dumps(value)))

            w(u'</script>\n')

        # 2/ css files

        for cssfile, media in self.cssfiles:

            w(u'<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="%s" href="%s"/>\n' %

              (media, cssfile))

        # 3/ ie css if necessary

        if self.ie_cssfiles:

            w(u'<!--[if lt IE 8]>\n')

            for cssfile, media in self.ie_cssfiles:

                w(u'<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="%s" href="%s"/>\n' %

                  (media, cssfile))

            w(u'<![endif]--> \n')

        # 4/ js files

        for jsfile in self.jsfiles:

            w(u'<script type="text/javascript" src="%s"></script>\n' % jsfile)

        # 5/ post inlined scripts (i.e. scripts depending on other JS files)

        if self.post_inlined_scripts:

            w(u'<script type="text/javascript">\n')

            w(u'\n\n'.join(self.post_inlined_scripts))

            w(u'\n</script>\n')

        header = super(HTMLHead, self).getvalue()

        if skiphead:

            return header

        return u'<head>\n%s</head>\n' % header

class HTMLStream(object):

    """represents a HTML page.

    This is used my main templates so that HTML headers can be added

    at any time during the page generation.

    HTMLStream uses the (U)StringIO interface to be compliant with

    existing code.

    """

    def __init__(self, req):

        # stream for <head>

        self.head = req.html_headers

        # main stream

        self.body = UStringIO()

        self.doctype = u''

        # xmldecl and html opening tag

        self.xmldecl = u'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="%s"?>\n' % req.encoding

        self.htmltag = u'<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" ' \

                       'xmlns:cubicweb="http://www.logilab.org/2008/cubicweb" ' \

                       'xml:lang="%s" lang="%s">' % (req.lang, req.lang)

    def write(self, data):

        """StringIO interface: this method will be assigned to self.w

        """

        self.body.write(data)

    def getvalue(self):

        """writes HTML headers, closes </head> tag and writes HTML body"""

        return u'%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n</html>' % (self.xmldecl, self.doctype,

                                                 self.htmltag,

                                                 self.head.getvalue(),

                                                 self.body.getvalue())

class AcceptMixIn(object):

    """Mixin class for vobjects defining the 'accepts' attribute describing

    a set of supported entity type (Any by default).

    """

    # XXX deprecated, no more necessary