doc/book/en/admin/additional-tips.rst
author Sylvain Thénault <sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr>
Wed, 03 Feb 2010 21:02:15 +0100
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.. _Additional Tips:
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Additional Tips
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---------------
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Here are some additional tips as far as administration of a CubicWeb is concerned.
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Backup, backup, backup
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``````````````````````
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It is always a good idea to backup. If your system does not do that,
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you should set it up. Note that whenever you do an upgrade,
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`cubicweb-ctl` offers you to backup your database.
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There are a number of ways for doing backups. Before you go ahead,
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make sure the following permissions are correct ::
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   # chgrp postgres /var/lib/cubicweb/backup
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   # chmod g+ws /var/lib/cubicweb/backup
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   # chgrp postgres /etc/cubicweb.d/*<instance>*/sources
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   # chmod g+r /etc/cubicweb.d/*<instance>*/sources
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**Classic way**
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Simply use the pg_dump in a cron ::
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    pg_dump -Fc --username=cubicweb --no-owner --file=/var/lib/cubicweb/backup/<instance>-$(date '+%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S').dump
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**CubicWeb way**
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The CubicWeb way is to use the `db-dump` command. For that, you have to put your passwords in a user-only-readable file at the
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root of the postgres user. The file is `.pgpass` (`chmod 0600`), in this case for a socket run connection to postgres ::
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    /var/run/postgresql:5432:<instance>:cubicweb:<password>
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The postgres documentation for the `.pgpass` format can be found `here`_
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Then add the following command to the crontab of the postgres user (`su posgres 'crontab -e'`)::
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    # m h  dom mon dow   command
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    0 2 * * * cubicweb-ctl db-dump <instance>
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**The automated sysadmin way**
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You can use a combination `backup-ninja`_ (which has a postgres script in the example directory), `backuppc`)_ (for versionning).
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Please note that in the *CubicWeb way* it adds a second location for your password which is error-prone.
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.. _`here` : http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-pgpass.html
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.. _`backup-ninja` : https://labs.riseup.net/code/projects/show/backupninja/
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.. _`backuppc` : http://backuppc.sourceforge.net/