doc/book/en/devrepo/vreg.rst
author Sylvain Thénault <sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr>
Thu, 20 May 2010 20:47:55 +0200
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parent 5394 105011657405
child 5627 a7e40cccdc9b
permissions -rw-r--r--
[entity] introduce a new 'adapters' registry This changeset introduces the notion in adapters (as in Zope Component Architecture) in a cubicweb way, eg using a specific registry of appobjects. This allows nicer code structure, by avoid clutering entity classes and moving code usually specific to a place of the ui (or something else) together with the code that use the interface. We don't use actual interface anymore, they are implied by adapters (which may be abstract), whose reg id is an interface name. Appobjects that used to 'implements(IFace)' should now be rewritten by: * coding an IFaceAdapter(EntityAdapter) defining (implementing if desired) the interface, usually with __regid__ = 'IFace' * use "adaptable('IFace')" as selector instead Also, the implements_adapter_compat decorator eases backward compatibility with adapter's methods that may still be found on entities implementing the interface. Notice that unlike ZCA, we don't support automatic adapters chain (yagni?). All interfaces defined in cubicweb have been turned into adapters, also some new ones have been introduced to cleanup Entity / AnyEntity classes namespace. At the end, the pluggable mixins mecanism should disappear in favor of adapters as well.
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The VRegistry, selectors and application objects
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================================================
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This chapter talks about core concepts of the |cubicweb| framework,
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that make it different from other frameworks (and maybe not easy to
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grasp at a first glance). To be able to do advanced development with
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|cubicweb| you need a good understanding of what is explained below.
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This chapter goes deep into details. You don't have to remember them
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all but keep it in mind so you can go back there later.
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An overview of AppObjects, the VRegistry and Selectors is given in the
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:ref:`VRegistryIntro` chapter.
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.. autodocstring:: cubicweb.cwvreg
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.. autodocstring:: cubicweb.selectors
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.. automodule:: cubicweb.appobject
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Base selectors
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--------------
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Selectors are scoring functions that are called by the registry to tell whenever
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an appobject can be selected in a given context. Selector sets are for instance
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the glue that tie views to the data model. Using them appropriately is an
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essential part of the construction of well behaved cubes.
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Of course you may have to write your own set of selectors as your needs grows and
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you get familiar with the framework (see :ref:`CustomSelectors`).
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Here is a description of generic selectors provided by CubicWeb that should suit
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most of your needs.
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Bare selectors
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Those selectors are somewhat dumb, which doesn't mean they're not (very) useful.
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.appobject.yes
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.match_kwargs
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.appobject_selectable
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.adaptable
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Result set selectors
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Those selectors are looking for a result set in the context ('rset' argument or
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the input context) and match or not according to its shape. Some of these
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selectors have different behaviour if a particular cell of the result set is
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specified using 'row' and 'col' arguments of the input context or not.
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.none_rset
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.any_rset
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.nonempty_rset
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.empty_rset
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.one_line_rset
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.multi_lines_rset
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.multi_columns_rset
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.paginated_rset
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.sorted_rset
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.one_etype_rset
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.multi_etypes_rset
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Entity selectors
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Those selectors are looking for either an `entity` argument in the input context,
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or entity found in the result set ('rset' argument or the input context) and
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match or not according to entity's (instance or class) properties.
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.non_final_entity
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.implements
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.score_entity
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.rql_condition
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.relation_possible
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.partial_relation_possible
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.has_related_entities
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.partial_has_related_entities
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.has_permission
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.has_add_permission
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.has_mimetype
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Logged user selectors
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Those selectors are looking for properties of the user issuing the request.
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.anonymous_user
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.authenticated_user
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.match_user_groups
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Web request selectors
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Those selectors are looking for properties of *web* request, they can not be
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used on the data repository side.
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.match_form_params
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.match_search_state
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.match_context_prop
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.match_view
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.primary_view
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.specified_etype_implements
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Other selectors
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. autoclass:: cubicweb.selectors.match_transition
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You'll also find some other (very) specific selectors hidden in other modules
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than :mod:`cubicweb.selectors`.