author | Aurelien Campeas <aurelien.campeas@logilab.fr> |
Thu, 08 Apr 2010 17:50:37 +0200 | |
branch | stable |
changeset 5189 | 84d4587a92bc |
parent 2535 | c7b736929a58 |
child 5400 | b7ab099b128a |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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Introduction |
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------------ |
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Goals of RQL |
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~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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The goal is to have a language making relations browsing easy. As |
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such, attributes will be regarded as cases of special relations (in |
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terms of usage, the user should see no syntactic difference between an |
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attribute and a relation). |
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Comparison with existing languages |
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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SQL |
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``` |
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RQL may remind of SQL but works at a higher abstraction level (the *CubicWeb* |
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framework generates SQL from RQL to fetch data from relation databases). RQL is |
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focused on browsing relations. The user needs only to know about the *CubicWeb* |
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data model he is querying, but not about the underlying SQL model. |
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Sparql |
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`````` |
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The query language most similar to RQL is SPARQL_, defined by the W3C to serve |
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for the semantic web. |
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Versa |
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````` |
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We should look in more detail, but here are already some ideas for the moment |
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... Versa_ is the language most similar to what we wanted to do, but the model |
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underlying data being RDF, there are some things such as namespaces or |
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handling of the RDF types which does not interest us. On the functionality |
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level, Versa_ is very comprehensive including through many functions of |
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conversion and basic types manipulation, which we may want to look at one time |
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or another. Finally, the syntax is a little esoteric. |
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The different types of queries |
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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Search (`Any`) |
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Extract entities and attributes of entities. |
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Insert entities (`INSERT`) |
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Insert new entities or relations in the database. |
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It can also directly create relationships for the newly created entities. |
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Update entities, create relations (`SET`) |
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Update existing entities in the database, |
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or create relations between existing entities. |
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Delete entities or relationship (`DELETE`) |
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Remove entities or relations existing in the database. |
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.. _Versa: http://uche.ogbuji.net/tech/rdf/versa/ |
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.. _SPARQL: http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/ |