doc/book/_maybe_to_integrate/treemixin.rst
author sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
Tue, 12 May 2009 20:52:36 +0200
branchtls-sprint
changeset 1766 6c23a5e0c490
parent 1714 a721966779be
permissions -rw-r--r--
meeep
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
1714
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
     1
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
     2
Class `TreeMixIn`
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
     3
-----------------
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
     4
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
     5
This class provides a tree interface. This mixin has to be inherited 
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
     6
explicitly and configured using the tree_attribute, parent_target and 
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
     7
children_target class attribute to benefit from this default implementation.
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
     8
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
     9
This class provides the following methods:
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    10
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    11
  * `different_type_children(entities=True)`, returns children entities
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    12
    of different type as this entity. According to the `entities` parameter, 
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    13
    returns entity objects (if entity=True) or the equivalent result set.
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    14
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    15
  * `same_type_children(entities=True)`, returns children entities of 
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    16
    the same type as this entity. According to the `entities` parameter, 
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    17
    return entity objects (if entity=True) or the equivalent result set.
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    18
  
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    19
  * `iterchildren( _done=None)`, iters on the children of the entity.
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    20
  
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    21
  * `prefixiter( _done=None)`
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    22
  
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    23
  * `path()`, returns the list of eids from the root object to this object.
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    24
  
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    25
  * `iterparents()`, iters on the parents of the entity.
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    26
  
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    27
  * `notification_references(view)`, used to control References field 
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    28
    of email send on notification for this entity. `view` is the notification view.
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    29
    Should return a list of eids which can be used to generate message ids
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    30
    of previously sent email.
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    31
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    32
`TreeMixIn` implements also the ITree interface (``cubicweb.interfaces``):
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    33
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    34
  * `parent()`, returns the parent entity if any, else None (e.g. if we are on the
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    35
    root)
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    36
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    37
  * `children(entities=True, sametype=False)`, returns children entities
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    38
    according to the `entities` parameter, return entity objects or the
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    39
    equivalent result set.
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    40
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    41
  * `children_rql()`, returns the RQL query corresponding to the children
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    42
    of the entity.
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    43
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    44
  * `is_leaf()`, returns True if the entity does not have any children.
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    45
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    46
  * `is_root()`, returns True if the entity does not have any parent.
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    47
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    48
  * `root()`, returns the root object of the tree representation of
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    49
    the entity and its related entities.
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    50
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    51
Example of use
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    52
``````````````
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    53
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    54
Imagine you defined three types of entities in your schema, and they
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    55
relates to each others as follows in ``schema.py``::
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    56
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    57
  class Entity1(EntityType):
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    58
      title = String()
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    59
      is_related_to = SubjectRelation('Entity2', 'subject')
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    60
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    61
  class Entity2(EntityType):
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    62
      title = String()
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    63
      belongs_to = SubjectRelation('Entity3', 'subject')
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    64
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    65
  class Entity3(EntityType):
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    66
      name = String()
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    67
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    68
You would like to create a view that applies to both entity types
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    69
`Entity1` and `Entity2` and which lists the entities they are related to.
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    70
That means when you view `Entity1` you want to list all `Entity2`, and
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    71
when you view `Entity2` you want to list all `Entity3`.
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    72
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    73
In ``entities.py``::
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    74
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    75
  class Entity1(TreeMixIn, AnyEntity):
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    76
      id = 'Entity1'
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    77
      __implements__ = AnyEntity.__implements__ + (ITree,)
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    78
      __rtags__ = {('is_related_to', 'Entity2', 'object'): 'link'}
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    79
      tree_attribute = 'is_related_to'
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    80
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    81
      def children(self, entities=True):
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    82
          return self.different_type_children(entities)
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    83
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    84
  class Entity2(TreeMixIn, AnyEntity):
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    85
      id = 'Entity2'
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    86
      __implements__ = AnyEntity.__implements__ + (ITree,)
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    87
      __rtags__ = {('belongs_to', 'Entity3', 'object'): 'link'}
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    88
      tree_attribute = 'belongs_to'
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    89
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    90
      def children(self, entities=True):
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    91
          return self.different_type_children(entities)
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    92
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    93
Once this is done, you can define your common view as follows::
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    94
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    95
  class E1E2CommonView(baseviews.PrimaryView):
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    96
      accepts = ('Entity11, 'Entity2')
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    97
      
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    98
      def render_entity_relations(self, entity, siderelations):
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
    99
          self.wview('list', entity.children(entities=False))
a721966779be new book layout, do not compile yet
sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr
parents:
diff changeset
   100