doc/book/en/development/webstdlib/editcontroller.rst
author Sylvain Thénault <sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr>
Mon, 08 Feb 2010 21:21:31 +0100
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.. -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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The 'edit' controller (:mod:`cubicweb.web.views.editcontroller`)
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----------------------------------------------------------------
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Editing control
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Re-requisites: the parameters related to entities to edit are
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specified as follows ::
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  <field name>:<entity eid>
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where entity eid could be a letter in case of an entity to create. We
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name those parameters as *qualified*.
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1. Retrieval of entities to edit by looking for the forms parameters
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   starting by `eid:` and also having a parameter `__type` associated
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   (also *qualified* by eid)
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2. For all the attributes and the relations of an entity to edit:
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   1. search for a parameter `edits-<relation name>` or `edito-<relation name>`
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      qualified in the case of a relation where the entity is object
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   2. if found, the value returned is considered as the initial value
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      for this relaiton and we then look for the new value(s)  in the parameter
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      <relation name> (qualified)
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   3. if the value returned is different from the initial value, an database update
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      request is done
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3. For each entity to edit:
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   1. if a qualified parameter `__linkto` is specified, its value has to be
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      a string (or a list of string) such as: ::
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        <relation type>:<eids>:<target>
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      where <target> is either `subject` or `object` and each eid could be
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      separated from the others by a `_`. Target specifies if the *edited entity*
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      is subject or object of the relation and each relation specified will
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      be inserted.
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    2. if a qualified parameter `__clone_eid` is specified for an entity, the
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       relations of the specified entity passed as value of this parameter are
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       copied on the edited entity.
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    3. if a qualified parameter `__delete` is specified, its value must be
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       a string or a list of string such as follows: ::
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          <ssubjects eids>:<relation type>:<objects eids>
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       where each eid subject or object can be seperated from the other
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       by `_`. Each relation specified will be deleted.
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    4. if a qualified parameter `__insert` is specified, its value should
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       follow the same pattern as `__delete`, but each relation specified is
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       inserted.
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4. If the parameters `__insert` and/or `__delete` are found not qualified,
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   they are interpreted as explained above (independantly from the number
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   of entities edited).
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5. If no entity is edited but the form contains the parameters `__linkto`
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   and `eid`, this one is interpreted by using the value specified for `eid`
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   to designate the entity on which to add the relations.
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.. note::
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   * If the parameter `__action_delete` is found, all the entities specified
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     as to be edited will be deleted.
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   * If the parameter`__action_cancel` is found, no action is completed.
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   * If the parameter `__action_apply` is found, the editing is applied
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     normally but the redirection is done on the form
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     (see :ref:`RedirectionControl`).
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   * The parameter `__method` is also supported as for the main template
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     (XXX not very consistent, maybe __method should be dealed in the view
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     controller).
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   * If no entity is found to be edited and if there is no parameter
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     `__action_delete`, `__action_cancel`, `__linkto`, `__delete` or
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     `__insert`, an error is raised.
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   * Using the parameter `__message` in the form will allow to use its value
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     as a message to provide the user once the editing is completed.
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.. _RedirectionControl:
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Redirection control
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Once editing is completed, there is still an issue left: where should we go
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now? If nothing is specified, the controller will do his job but it does not
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mean we will be happy with the result. We can control that by using the
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following parameters:
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* `__redirectpath`: path of the URL (relative to the root URL of the site,
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  no form parameters
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* `__redirectparams`: forms parameters to add to the path
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* `__redirectrql`: redirection RQL request
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* `__redirectvid`: redirection view identifier
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* `__errorurl`: initial form URL, used for redirecting in case a validation
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  error is raised during editing. If this one is not specified, an error page
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  is displayed instead of going back to the form (which is, if necessary,
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  responsible for displaying the errors)
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* `__form_id`: initial view form identifier, used if `__action_apply` is
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  found
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In general we use either `__redirectpath` and `__redirectparams` or
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`__redirectrql` and `__redirectvid`.
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