web/views/sparql.py
author Sylvain Thénault <sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr>
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"""SPARQL integration
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:organization: Logilab
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:copyright: 2009 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), license is LGPL v2.
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:contact: http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
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:license: GNU Lesser General Public License, v2.1 - http://www.gnu.org/licenses
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"""
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v__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
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import rql
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from yams import xy
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from lxml import etree
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from lxml.builder import E
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from cubicweb.view import StartupView, AnyRsetView
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from cubicweb.web import Redirect, form, formfields, formwidgets as fwdgs
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from cubicweb.web.views import forms, urlrewrite
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from cubicweb.spa2rql import Sparql2rqlTranslator
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class SparqlForm(forms.FieldsForm):
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    id = 'sparql'
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    sparql = formfields.StringField(help=_('type here a sparql query'))
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    resultvid = formfields.StringField(choices=((_('table'), 'table'),
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                                                (_('sparql xml'), 'sparqlxml')),
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                                       widget=fwdgs.Radio,
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                                       initial='table')
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    form_buttons = [fwdgs.SubmitButton()]
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    @property
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    def action(self):
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        return self.req.url()
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class SparqlFormView(form.FormViewMixIn, StartupView):
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    id = 'sparql'
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    def call(self):
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        form = self.vreg.select('forms', 'sparql', self.req)
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        self.w(form.form_render())
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        sparql = self.req.form.get('sparql')
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        vid = self.req.form.get('resultvid', 'table')
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        if sparql:
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            try:
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                qinfo = Sparql2rqlTranslator(self.schema).translate(sparql)
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            except rql.TypeResolverException, ex:
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                self.w(self.req._('can not resolve entity types:') + u' ' + unicode('ex'))
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            except UnsupportedQuery:
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                self.w(self.req._('we are not yet ready to handle this query'))
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            except xy.UnsupportedVocabulary, ex:
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                self.w(self.req._('unknown vocabulary:') + u' ' + unicode('ex'))
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            if vid == 'sparqlxml':
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                url = self.build_url('view', rql=qinfo.finalize(), vid=vid)
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                raise Redirect(url)
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            rset = self.req.execute(qinfo.finalize())
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            self.wview(vid, rset, 'null')
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## sparql resultset views #####################################################
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YAMS_XMLSCHEMA_MAPPING = {
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    'String': 'string',
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    'Int': 'integer',
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    'Float': 'float',
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    'Boolean': 'boolean',
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    'Datetime': 'dateTime',
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    'Date': 'date',
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    'Time': 'time',
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    # XXX the following types don't have direct mapping
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    'Decimal': 'string',
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    'Interval': 'duration',
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    'Password': 'string',
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    'Bytes': 'base64Binary',
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    }
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def xmlschema(yamstype):
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    return 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#%s' % YAMS_XMLSCHEMA_MAPPING[yamstype]
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class SparqlResultXmlView(AnyRsetView):
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    """The spec can be found here: http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-XMLres/
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    """
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    id = 'sparqlxml'
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    content_type = 'application/sparql-results+xml'
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    templatable = False
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    def call(self):
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        # XXX handle UNION
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        rqlst = self.rset.syntax_tree().children[0]
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        varnames = [var.name for var in rqlst.selection]
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        results = E.results()
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        for rowidx in xrange(len(self.rset)):
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            result = E.result()
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            for colidx, varname in enumerate(varnames):
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                result.append(self.cell_binding(rowidx, colidx, varname))
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            results.append(result)
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        sparql = E.sparql(E.head(*(E.variable(name=name) for name in varnames)),
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                          results)
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        self.w(u'<?xml version="1.0"?>\n')
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        self.w(etree.tostring(sparql, encoding=unicode, pretty_print=True))
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    def cell_binding(self, row, col, varname):
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        celltype = self.rset.description[row][col]
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        if self.schema.eschema(celltype).is_final():
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            cellcontent = self.view('cell', self.rset, row=row, col=col)
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            return E.binding(E.literal(cellcontent,
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                                       datatype=xmlschema(celltype)),
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                             name=varname)
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        else:
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            entity = self.entity(row, col)
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            return E.binding(E.uri(entity.absolute_url()), name=varname)
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    def set_request_content_type(self):
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        """overriden to set the correct filetype and filename"""
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        self.req.set_content_type(self.content_type,
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                                  filename='sparql.xml',
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                                  encoding=self.req.encoding)