doc/refactoring-the-css-with-uiprops.rst
author Aurelien Campeas <aurelien.campeas@logilab.fr>
Wed, 08 Jan 2014 14:00:31 +0100
changeset 9377 4e0d8f06efbc
parent 5492 da983679fab5
child 10121 23af005426bf
permissions -rw-r--r--
[js/widgets] fix the InOut widget with modern jQuery versions Several things are done there: * reduction in size and complexity of the code * the unused defaultsettings are removed * the initial `unlinked` list is now correctly populated from python-side * the unit test is adjusted because it tested an irrelevant implementation detail which is no longer true (but the widget of course still handles correctly the linkto information) Tested with ie7, ie9, chromium, firefox. Tested with jQuery 1.6 (cw 3.17.x) and 1.10. Closes #3154531.
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Refactoring the CSSs with UI properties
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Overview
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=========
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Managing styles progressively became difficult in CubicWeb. The
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introduction of uiprops is an attempt to fix this problem.
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The goal is to make it possible to use variables in our CSSs.
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These variables are defined or computed in the uiprops.py python file
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and inserted in the CSS using the Python string interpolation syntax.
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A quick example, put in ``uiprops.py``::
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  defaultBgColor = '#eee'
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and in your css::
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  body { background-color: %(defaultBgColor)s; }
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The good practices are:
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- define a variable in uiprops to avoid repetitions in the CSS
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  (colors, borders, fonts, etc.)
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- define a variable in uiprops when you need to compute values
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  (compute a color palette, etc.)
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The algorithm implemented in CubicWeb is the following:
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- read uiprops file while walk up the chain of cube dependencies: if
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  cube myblog depends on cube comment, the variables defined in myblog
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  will have precedence over the ones in comment
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- replace the %(varname)s in all the CSSs of all the cubes
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Keep in mind that the browser will then interpret the CSSs and apply
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the standard cascading mechanism.
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FAQ
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====
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- How do I keep the old style?
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  Put ``STYLESHEET = [data('cubicweb.old.css')]`` in your uiprops.py
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  file and think about something else.
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- What are the changes in cubicweb.css?
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  Version 3.9.0 of cubicweb changed the following in the default html
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  markup and css:
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  ===============  ==================================
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   old              new
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  ===============  ==================================
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   .navcol          #navColumnLeft, #navColumnRight
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   #contentcol      #contentColumn
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   .footer          #footer
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   .logo	    #logo
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   .simpleMessage   .loginMessage
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   .appMsg	    (styles are removed from css)
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   .searchMessage   (styles are removed from css)
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  ===============  ==================================
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  Introduction of the new cubicweb.reset.css based on Eric Meyer's
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  reset css.
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  Lots of margin, padding, etc.
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