# :organization: Logilab

# :copyright: 2001-2010 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), license is LGPL v2.

# :contact: http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr

# :license: GNU Lesser General Public License, v2.1 - http://www.gnu.org/licenses

""".. VRegistry:

The `VRegistry`

---------------

The `VRegistry` can be seen as a two level dictionary. It contains all objects

loaded dynamically to build a |cubicweb| application. Basically:

* first level key return a *registry*. This key corresponds to the `__registry__`

  attribute of application object classes

* second level key return a list of application objects which share the same

  identifier. This key corresponds to the `__regid__` attribute of application

  object classes.

A *registry* hold a specific kind of application objects. You've for instance

a registry for entity classes, another for views, etc...

The `VRegistry` has two main responsibilities:

- being the access point to all registries

- handling the registration process at startup time, and during automatic

  reloading in debug mode.

.. _AppObjectRecording:

Details of the recording process

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.. index::

   vregistry: registration_callback

On startup, |cubicweb| have to load application objects defined in its library

and in cubes used by the instance. Application objects from the library are

loaded first, then those provided by cubes are loaded in an ordered way (e.g. if

your cube depends on an other, objects from the dependancy will be loaded

first). Cube's modules or packages where appobject are looked at is explained in

:ref:`cubelayout`.

For each module:

* by default all objects are registered automatically

* if some objects have to replace other objects, or be included only if some

  condition is true, you'll have to define a `registration_callback(vreg)`

  function in your module and explicitly register **all objects** in this module,

  using the api defined below.

.. Note::

    Once the function `registration_callback(vreg)` is implemented in a module,

    all the objects from this module have to be explicitly registered as it

    disables the automatic objects registration.

API for objects registration

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Here are the registration methods that you can use in the `registration_callback`

to register your objects to the `VRegistry` instance given as argument (usually

named `vreg`):

.. automethod:: cubicweb.cwvreg.CubicWebVRegistry.register_all

.. automethod:: cubicweb.cwvreg.CubicWebVRegistry.register_and_replace

.. automethod:: cubicweb.cwvreg.CubicWebVRegistry.register

.. automethod:: cubicweb.cwvreg.CubicWebVRegistry.register_if_interface_found

.. automethod:: cubicweb.cwvreg.CubicWebVRegistry.unregister

Examples:

.. sourcecode:: python

   # web/views/basecomponents.py

   def registration_callback(vreg):

      # register everything in the module except SeeAlsoComponent

      vreg.register_all(globals().values(), __name__, (SeeAlsoVComponent,))

      # conditionally register SeeAlsoVComponent

      if 'see_also' in vreg.schema:

          vreg.register(SeeAlsoVComponent)

In this example, we register all application object classes defined in the module

except `SeeAlsoVComponent`. This class is then registered only if the 'see_also'

relation type is defined in the instance'schema.

.. sourcecode:: python

   # goa/appobjects/sessions.py

   def registration_callback(vreg):

      vreg.register(SessionsCleaner)

      # replace AuthenticationManager by GAEAuthenticationManager

      vreg.register_and_replace(GAEAuthenticationManager, AuthenticationManager)

      # replace PersistentSessionManager by GAEPersistentSessionManager

      vreg.register_and_replace(GAEPersistentSessionManager, PersistentSessionManager)

In this example, we explicitly register classes one by one:

* the `SessionCleaner` class

* the `GAEAuthenticationManager` to replace the `AuthenticationManager`

* the `GAEPersistentSessionManager` to replace the `PersistentSessionManager`

If at some point we register a new appobject class in this module, it won't be

registered at all without modification to the `registration_callback`

implementation. The previous example will register it though, thanks to the call

to the `register_all` method.

.. _Selection:

Runtime objects selection

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Now that we've all application objects loaded, the question is : when I want some

specific object, for instance the primary view for a given entity, how do I get

the proper object ? This is what we call the **selection mechanism**.

As explained in the :ref:`Concepts` section:

* each application object has a **selector**, defined by its `__select__` class attribute

* this selector is responsible to return a **score** for a given context

  - 0 score means the object doesn't apply to this context

  - else, the higher the score, the better the object suits the context

* the object with the higher score is selected.

.. Note::

  When no score is higher than the others, an exception is raised in development

  mode to let you know that the engine was not able to identify the view to

  apply. This error is silenced in production mode and one of the objects with

  the higher score is picked.

  In such cases you would need to review your design and make sure your selectors

  or appobjects are properly defined.

For instance, if you are selecting the primary (eg `__regid__ = 'primary'`) view (eg

`__registry__ = 'views'`) for a result set containing a `Card` entity, 2 objects

will probably be selectable:

* the default primary view (`__select__ = implements('Any')`), meaning

  that the object is selectable for any kind of entity type

* the specific `Card` primary view (`__select__ = implements('Card')`,

  meaning that the object is selectable for Card entities

Other primary views specific to other entity types won't be selectable in this

case. Among selectable objects, the implements selector will return a higher

score than the second view since it's more specific, so it will be selected as

expected.

.. _SelectionAPI:

API for objects selections

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Here is the selection API you'll get on every registry. Some of them, as the

'etypes' registry, containing entity classes, extend it. In those methods,

`*args, **kwargs` is what we call the **context**. Those arguments are given to

selectors that will inspect there content and return a score accordingly.

.. automethod:: cubicweb.vregistry.Registry.select

.. automethod:: cubicweb.vregistry.Registry.select_or_none

.. automethod:: cubicweb.vregistry.Registry.possible_objects

.. automethod:: cubicweb.vregistry.Registry.object_by_id

"""

__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"

_ = unicode

from logilab.common.decorators import cached, clear_cache

from logilab.common.deprecation import  deprecated

from logilab.common.modutils import cleanup_sys_modules

from rql import RQLHelper

from cubicweb import (ETYPE_NAME_MAP, Binary, UnknownProperty, UnknownEid,

                      ObjectNotFound, NoSelectableObject, RegistryNotFound,

                      RegistryOutOfDate, CW_EVENT_MANAGER, onevent)

from cubicweb.utils import dump_class

from cubicweb.vregistry import VRegistry, Registry, class_regid

from cubicweb.rtags import RTAGS

def clear_rtag_objects():

    for rtag in RTAGS:

        rtag.clear()

def use_interfaces(obj):

    """return interfaces used by the given object by searching for implements

    selectors, with a bw compat fallback to accepts_interfaces attribute

    """

    from cubicweb.selectors import implements

    try:

        # XXX deprecated

        return sorted(obj.accepts_interfaces)

    except AttributeError:

        try:

            impl = obj.__select__.search_selector(implements)

            if impl:

                return sorted(impl.expected_ifaces)

        except AttributeError:

            pass # old-style appobject classes with no accepts_interfaces

        except:

            print 'bad selector %s on %s' % (obj.__select__, obj)

            raise

        return ()

class CWRegistry(Registry):

    def __init__(self, vreg):

        super(CWRegistry, self).__init__(vreg.config)

        self.vreg = vreg

    @property

    def schema(self):

        return self.vreg.schema

    @deprecated('[3.6] select object, then use obj.render()')

    def render(self, __oid, req, __fallback_oid=None, rset=None, initargs=None,

               **kwargs):

        """Select object with the given id (`__oid`) then render it.  If the

        object isn't selectable, try to select fallback object if

        `__fallback_oid` is specified.

        If specified `initargs` is expected to be a dictionnary containing

        arguments that should be given to selection (hence to object's __init__

        as well), but not to render(). Other arbitrary keyword arguments will be

        given to selection *and* to render(), and so should be handled by

        object's call or cell_call method..

        """

        if initargs is None:

            initargs = kwargs

        else:

            initargs.update(kwargs)

        try:

            obj = self.select(__oid, req, rset=rset, **initargs)

        except NoSelectableObject:

            if __fallback_oid is None:

                raise

            obj = self.select(__fallback_oid, req, rset=rset, **initargs)

        return obj.render(**kwargs)

    @deprecated('[3.6] use select_or_none and test for obj.cw_propval("visible")')

    def select_vobject(self, oid, *args, **kwargs):

        selected = self.select_or_none(oid, *args, **kwargs)

        if selected and selected.cw_propval('visible'):

            return selected

        return None

    def poss_visible_objects(self, *args, **kwargs):

        """return an ordered list of possible app objects in a given registry,

        supposing they support the 'visible' and 'order' properties (as most

        visualizable objects)

        """

        return sorted([x for x in self.possible_objects(*args, **kwargs)

                       if x.cw_propval('visible')],

                      key=lambda x: x.cw_propval('order'))

    possible_vobjects = deprecated('[3.6] use poss_visible_objects()')(poss_visible_objects)

VRegistry.REGISTRY_FACTORY[None] = CWRegistry

class ETypeRegistry(CWRegistry):

    def initialization_completed(self):

        """on registration completed, clear etype_class internal cache

        """

        super(ETypeRegistry, self).initialization_completed()

        # clear etype cache if you don't want to run into deep weirdness

        clear_cache(self, 'etype_class')

        clear_cache(self, 'parent_classes')

    def register(self, obj, **kwargs):

        oid = kwargs.get('oid') or class_regid(obj)

        if oid != 'Any' and not oid in self.schema:

            self.error('don\'t register %s, %s type not defined in the '

                       'schema', obj, oid)

            return

        kwargs['clear'] = True

        super(ETypeRegistry, self).register(obj, **kwargs)

    @cached

    def parent_classes(self, etype):

        if etype == 'Any':

            return [self.etype_class('Any')]

        eschema = self.schema.eschema(etype)

        parents = [self.etype_class(e.type) for e in eschema.ancestors()]

        parents.append(self.etype_class('Any'))

        return parents

    @cached

    def etype_class(self, etype):

        """return an entity class for the given entity type.

        Try to find out a specific class for this kind of entity or default to a

        dump of the nearest parent class (in yams inheritance) registered.

        Fall back to 'Any' if not yams parent class found.

        """

        etype = str(etype)

        if etype == 'Any':

            objects = self['Any']

            assert len(objects) == 1, objects

            return objects[0]

        eschema = self.schema.eschema(etype)

        baseschemas = [eschema] + eschema.ancestors()

        # browse ancestors from most specific to most generic and try to find an

        # associated custom entity class

        for baseschema in baseschemas:

            try:

                btype = ETYPE_NAME_MAP[baseschema]

            except KeyError:

                btype = str(baseschema)

            try:

                objects = self[btype]

                assert len(objects) == 1, objects

                if btype == etype:

                    cls = objects[0]

                else:

                    # recurse to ensure issubclass(etype_class('Child'),

                    #                              etype_class('Parent'))

                    cls = self.etype_class(btype)

                break

            except ObjectNotFound:

                pass

        else:

            # no entity class for any of the ancestors, fallback to the default

            # one

            objects = self['Any']

            assert len(objects) == 1, objects

            cls = objects[0]

        # make a copy event if cls.__regid__ == etype, else we may have pb for

        # client application using multiple connections to different

        # repositories (eg shingouz)

        cls = dump_class(cls, etype)

        cls.__regid__ = etype

        cls.__initialize__(self.schema)

        return cls

VRegistry.REGISTRY_FACTORY['etypes'] = ETypeRegistry

class ViewsRegistry(CWRegistry):

    def main_template(self, req, oid='main-template', rset=None, **kwargs):

        """display query by calling the given template (default to main),

        and returning the output as a string instead of requiring the [w]rite

        method as argument

        """

        obj = self.select(oid, req, rset=rset, **kwargs)

        res = obj.render(**kwargs)

        if isinstance(res, unicode):

            return res.encode(req.encoding)

        assert isinstance(res, str)

        return res

    def possible_views(self, req, rset=None, **kwargs):

        """return an iterator on possible views for this result set

        views returned are classes, not instances

        """

        for vid, views in self.items():

            if vid[0] == '_':

                continue

            try:

                view = self._select_best(views, req, rset=rset, **kwargs)

                if view.linkable():

                    yield view

            except NoSelectableObject:

                continue

            except Exception:

                self.exception('error while trying to select %s view for %s',

                               vid, rset)

VRegistry.REGISTRY_FACTORY['views'] = ViewsRegistry

class ActionsRegistry(CWRegistry):

    def possible_actions(self, req, rset=None, **kwargs):

        if rset is None:

            actions = self.poss_visible_objects(req, rset=rset, **kwargs)

        else:

            actions = rset.possible_actions(**kwargs) # cached implementation

        result = {}

        for action in actions:

            result.setdefault(action.category, []).append(action)

        return result

VRegistry.REGISTRY_FACTORY['actions'] = ActionsRegistry

class CubicWebVRegistry(VRegistry):

    """Central registry for the cubicweb instance, extending the generic

    VRegistry with some cubicweb specific stuff.

    This is one of the central object in cubicweb instance, coupling

    dynamically loaded objects with the schema and the configuration objects.

    It specializes the VRegistry by adding some convenience methods to access to

    stored objects. Currently we have the following registries of objects known

    by the web instance (library may use some others additional registries):

    * etypes

    * views

    * components