# copyright 2003-2011 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.

# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr

#

# This file is part of CubicWeb.

#

# CubicWeb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free

# Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)

# any later version.

#

# CubicWeb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS

# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more

# details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along

# with CubicWeb.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""plan execution of rql queries on a single source"""

from __future__ import with_statement

__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"

from rql.stmts import Union, Select

from rql.nodes import Constant, Relation

from cubicweb import QueryError, typed_eid

from cubicweb.schema import VIRTUAL_RTYPES

from cubicweb.rqlrewrite import add_types_restriction

from cubicweb.server.session import security_enabled

from cubicweb.server.edition import EditedEntity

READ_ONLY_RTYPES = set(('eid', 'has_text', 'is', 'is_instance_of', 'identity'))

_CONSTANT = object()

_FROM_SUBSTEP = object()

def _extract_const_attributes(plan, rqlst, to_build):

    """add constant values to entity def, mark variables to be selected

    """

    to_select = {}

    for relation in rqlst.main_relations:

        lhs, rhs = relation.get_variable_parts()

        rtype = relation.r_type

        if rtype in READ_ONLY_RTYPES:

            raise QueryError("can't assign to %s" % rtype)

        try:

            edef = to_build[str(lhs)]

        except KeyError:

            # lhs var is not to build, should be selected and added as an

            # object relation

            edef = to_build[str(rhs)]

            to_select.setdefault(edef, []).append((rtype, lhs, 1))

        else:

            if isinstance(rhs, Constant) and not rhs.uid:

                # add constant values to entity def

                value = rhs.eval(plan.args)

                eschema = edef.entity.e_schema

                attrtype = eschema.subjrels[rtype].objects(eschema)[0]

                if attrtype == 'Password' and isinstance(value, unicode):

                    value = value.encode('UTF8')

                edef.edited_attribute(rtype, value)

            elif to_build.has_key(str(rhs)):

                # create a relation between two newly created variables

                plan.add_relation_def((edef, rtype, to_build[rhs.name]))

            else:

                to_select.setdefault(edef, []).append( (rtype, rhs, 0) )

    return to_select

def _extract_eid_consts(plan, rqlst):

    """return a dict mapping rqlst variable object to their eid if specified in

    the syntax tree

    """

    session = plan.session

    if rqlst.where is None:

        return {}

    eidconsts = {}

    neweids = session.transaction_data.get('neweids', ())

    checkread = session.read_security

    eschema = session.vreg.schema.eschema

    for rel in rqlst.where.get_nodes(Relation):

        if rel.r_type == 'eid' and not rel.neged(strict=True):

            lhs, rhs = rel.get_variable_parts()

            if isinstance(rhs, Constant):

                eid = typed_eid(rhs.eval(plan.args))

                # check read permission here since it may not be done by

                # the generated select substep if not emited (eg nothing

                # to be selected)

                if checkread and eid not in neweids:

                    with security_enabled(session, read=False):

                        eschema(session.describe(eid)[0]).check_perm(

                            session, 'read', eid=eid)

                eidconsts[lhs.variable] = eid

    return eidconsts

def _build_substep_query(select, origrqlst):

    """Finalize substep select query that should be executed to get proper

    selection of stuff to insert/update.

    Return None when no query actually needed, else the given select node that

    will be used as substep query.

    When select has nothing selected, search in origrqlst for restriction that

    should be considered.

    """

    if select.selection:

        if origrqlst.where is not None:

            select.set_where(origrqlst.where.copy(select))

        return select

    if origrqlst.where is None:

        return

    for rel in origrqlst.where.iget_nodes(Relation):

        # search for a relation which is neither a type restriction (is) nor an

        # eid specification (not neged eid with constant node

        if rel.neged(strict=True) or not (

            rel.is_types_restriction() or

            (rel.r_type == 'eid'

             and isinstance(rel.get_variable_parts()[1], Constant))):

            break

    else:

        return

    select.set_where(origrqlst.where.copy(select))

    if not select.selection:

        # no selection, append one randomly

        select.append_selected(rel.children[0].copy(select))

    return select

class SSPlanner(object):

    """SingleSourcePlanner: build execution plan for rql queries

    optimized for single source repositories

    """

    def __init__(self, schema, rqlhelper):

        self.schema = schema

        self.rqlhelper = rqlhelper

    def build_plan(self, plan):

        """build an execution plan from a RQL query

        do nothing here, dispatch according to the statement type

        """

        build_plan = getattr(self, 'build_%s_plan' % plan.rqlst.TYPE)

        for step in build_plan(plan, plan.rqlst):

            plan.add_step(step)

    def build_select_plan(self, plan, rqlst):

        """build execution plan for a SELECT RQL query. Suppose only one source

        is available and so avoid work need for query decomposition among sources

        the rqlst should not be tagged at this point.

        """

        plan.preprocess(rqlst)

        return (OneFetchStep(plan, rqlst, plan.session.repo.sources),)

    def build_insert_plan(self, plan, rqlst):

        """get an execution plan from an INSERT RQL query"""

        # each variable in main variables is a new entity to insert

        to_build = {}

        session = plan.session

        etype_class = session.vreg['etypes'].etype_class

        for etype, var in rqlst.main_variables:

            # need to do this since entity class is shared w. web client code !

            to_build[var.name] = EditedEntity(etype_class(etype)(session))

            plan.add_entity_def(to_build[var.name])

        # add constant values to entity def, mark variables to be selected

        to_select = _extract_const_attributes(plan, rqlst, to_build)

        # add necessary steps to add relations and update attributes

        step = InsertStep(plan) # insert each entity and its relations

        step.children += self._compute_relation_steps(plan, rqlst, to_select)

        return (step,)

    def _compute_relation_steps(self, plan, rqlst, to_select):

        """handle the selection of relations for an insert query"""

        eidconsts = _extract_eid_consts(plan, rqlst)

        for edef, rdefs in to_select.items():

            # create a select rql st to fetch needed data

            select = Select()

            eschema = edef.entity.e_schema

            for i, (rtype, term, reverse) in enumerate(rdefs):

                if getattr(term, 'variable', None) in eidconsts:

                    value = eidconsts[term.variable]

                else:

                    select.append_selected(term.copy(select))

                    value = _FROM_SUBSTEP

                if reverse:

                    rdefs[i] = (rtype, InsertRelationsStep.REVERSE_RELATION, value)

                else:

                    rschema = eschema.subjrels[rtype]

                    if rschema.final or rschema.inlined:

                        rdefs[i] = (rtype, InsertRelationsStep.FINAL, value)

                    else:

                        rdefs[i] = (rtype, InsertRelationsStep.RELATION, value)

            step = InsertRelationsStep(plan, edef, rdefs)

            select = _build_substep_query(select, rqlst)

            if select is not None:

                step.children += self._select_plan(plan, select, rqlst.solutions)

            yield step

    def build_delete_plan(self, plan, rqlst):

        """get an execution plan from a DELETE RQL query"""

        # build a select query to fetch entities to delete

        steps = []

        for etype, var in rqlst.main_variables:

            step = DeleteEntitiesStep(plan)

            step.children += self._sel_variable_step(plan, rqlst.solutions,

                                                     rqlst.where, etype, var)

            steps.append(step)

        for relation in rqlst.main_relations:

            step = DeleteRelationsStep(plan, relation.r_type)

            step.children += self._sel_relation_steps(plan, rqlst.solutions,

                                                      rqlst.where, relation)

            steps.append(step)

        return steps

    def _sel_variable_step(self, plan, solutions, restriction, etype, varref):

        """handle the selection of variables for a delete query"""

        select = Select()

        varref = varref.copy(select)

        select.defined_vars = {varref.name: varref.variable}

        select.append_selected(varref)

        if restriction is not None:

            select.set_where(restriction.copy(select))

        if etype != 'Any':

            select.add_type_restriction(varref.variable, etype)

        return self._select_plan(plan, select, solutions)

    def _sel_relation_steps(self, plan, solutions, restriction, relation):

        """handle the selection of relations for a delete query"""

        select = Select()

        lhs, rhs = relation.get_variable_parts()

        select.append_selected(lhs.copy(select))

        select.append_selected(rhs.copy(select))

        select.set_where(relation.copy(select))

        if restriction is not None:

            select.add_restriction(restriction.copy(select))

        return self._select_plan(plan, select, solutions)

    def build_set_plan(self, plan, rqlst):

        """get an execution plan from an SET RQL query"""

        getrschema = self.schema.rschema

        select = Select()   # potential substep query

        selectedidx = {}    # local state

        attributes = set()  # edited attributes

        updatedefs = []     # definition of update attributes/relations

        selidx = residx = 0 # substep selection / resulting rset indexes

        # search for eid const in the WHERE clause

        eidconsts = _extract_eid_consts(plan, rqlst)

        # build `updatedefs` describing things to update and add necessary

        # variables to the substep selection

        for i, relation in enumerate(rqlst.main_relations):

            if relation.r_type in VIRTUAL_RTYPES:

                raise QueryError('can not assign to %r relation'

                                 % relation.r_type)

            lhs, rhs = relation.get_variable_parts()

            lhskey = lhs.as_string('utf-8')

            if not lhskey in selectedidx:

                if lhs.variable in eidconsts:

                    eid = eidconsts[lhs.variable]

                    lhsinfo = (_CONSTANT, eid, residx)

                else:

                    select.append_selected(lhs.copy(select))

                    lhsinfo = (_FROM_SUBSTEP, selidx, residx)

                    selidx += 1

                residx += 1

                selectedidx[lhskey] = lhsinfo

            else:

                lhsinfo = selectedidx[lhskey][:-1] + (None,)

            rhskey = rhs.as_string('utf-8')

            if not rhskey in selectedidx:

                if isinstance(rhs, Constant):

                    rhsinfo = (_CONSTANT, rhs.eval(plan.args), residx)

                elif getattr(rhs, 'variable', None) in eidconsts:

                    eid = eidconsts[rhs.variable]

                    rhsinfo = (_CONSTANT, eid, residx)

                else:

                    select.append_selected(rhs.copy(select))

                    rhsinfo = (_FROM_SUBSTEP, selidx, residx)

                    selidx += 1

                residx += 1

                selectedidx[rhskey] = rhsinfo

            else:

                rhsinfo = selectedidx[rhskey][:-1] + (None,)

            rschema = getrschema(relation.r_type)

            updatedefs.append( (lhsinfo, rhsinfo, rschema) )

        # the update step

        step = UpdateStep(plan, updatedefs)

        # when necessary add substep to fetch yet unknown values

        select = _build_substep_query(select, rqlst)

        if select is not None:

            # set distinct to avoid potential duplicate key error

            select.distinct = True

            step.children += self._select_plan(plan, select, rqlst.solutions)

        return (step,)

    # internal methods ########################################################

    def _select_plan(self, plan, select, solutions):

        union = Union()

        union.append(select)

        select.clean_solutions(solutions)

        add_types_restriction(self.schema, select)

        self.rqlhelper.annotate(union)

        return self.build_select_plan(plan, union)

# execution steps and helper functions ########################################

def varmap_test_repr(varmap, tablesinorder):

    if varmap is None:

        return varmap

    maprepr = {}

    for var, sql in varmap.iteritems():

        table, col = sql.split('.')

        maprepr[var] = '%s.%s' % (tablesinorder[table], col)

    return maprepr

def offset_result(offset, result):

    offset -= len(result)

    if offset < 0:

        result = result[offset:]

        offset = None

    elif offset == 0:

        offset = None

        result = ()

    return offset, result

class LimitOffsetMixIn(object):

    limit = offset = None

    def set_limit_offset(self, limit, offset):

        self.limit = limit

        self.offset = offset or None

class Step(object):

    """base abstract class for execution step"""

    def __init__(self, plan):

        self.plan = plan

        self.children = []

    def execute_child(self):

        assert len(self.children) == 1

        return self.children[0].execute()

    def execute_children(self):

        for step in self.children:

            step.execute()

    def execute(self):

        """execute this step and store partial (eg this step) results"""

        raise NotImplementedError()

    def mytest_repr(self):

        """return a representation of this step suitable for test"""

        return (self.__class__.__name__,)

    def test_repr(self):

        """return a representation of this step suitable for test"""

        return self.mytest_repr() + (

            [step.test_repr() for step in self.children],)

class OneFetchStep(LimitOffsetMixIn, Step):

    """step consisting in fetching data from sources and directly returning

    results

    """

    def __init__(self, plan, union, sources, inputmap=None):

        Step.__init__(self, plan)

        self.union = union

        self.sources = sources

        self.inputmap = inputmap

        self.set_limit_offset(union.children[-1].limit, union.children[-1].offset)