server/schema2sql.py
author Julien Cristau <julien.cristau@logilab.fr>
Fri, 13 Feb 2015 14:32:15 +0100
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parent 10204 f8ccae1e271d
child 10443 2d3834df64ab
permissions -rw-r--r--
[entities] make cw_fti_index_rql_queries predictable Don't depend on the hash function, fixing test with python -R. Related to #4959402.
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# copyright 2004-2013 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.
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# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
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#
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# This file is part of yams.
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#
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# yams is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
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# Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
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# any later version.
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#
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# yams is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
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# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
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# details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
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# with yams. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""write a schema as sql"""
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__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
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from hashlib import md5
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from six.moves import range
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from yams.constraints import SizeConstraint, UniqueConstraint
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# default are usually not handled at the sql level. If you want them, set
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# SET_DEFAULT to True
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SET_DEFAULT = False
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def schema2sql(dbhelper, schema, skip_entities=(), skip_relations=(), prefix=''):
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    """write to the output stream a SQL schema to store the objects
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    corresponding to the given schema
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    """
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    output = []
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    w = output.append
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    for etype in sorted(schema.entities()):
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        eschema = schema.eschema(etype)
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        if eschema.final or eschema.type in skip_entities:
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            continue
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        w(eschema2sql(dbhelper, eschema, skip_relations, prefix=prefix))
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    for rtype in sorted(schema.relations()):
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        rschema = schema.rschema(rtype)
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        if rschema.final or rschema.inlined or rschema.rule:
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            continue
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        w(rschema2sql(rschema))
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    return '\n'.join(output)
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def dropschema2sql(dbhelper, schema, skip_entities=(), skip_relations=(), prefix=''):
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    """write to the output stream a SQL schema to store the objects
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    corresponding to the given schema
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    """
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    output = []
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    w = output.append
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    for etype in sorted(schema.entities()):
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        eschema = schema.eschema(etype)
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        if eschema.final or eschema.type in skip_entities:
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            continue
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        stmts = dropeschema2sql(dbhelper, eschema, skip_relations, prefix=prefix)
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        for stmt in stmts:
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            w(stmt)
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    for rtype in sorted(schema.relations()):
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        rschema = schema.rschema(rtype)
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        if rschema.final or rschema.inlined:
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            continue
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        w(droprschema2sql(rschema))
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    return '\n'.join(output)
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def eschema_attrs(eschema, skip_relations):
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    attrs = [attrdef for attrdef in eschema.attribute_definitions()
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             if not attrdef[0].type in skip_relations]
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    attrs += [(rschema, None)
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              for rschema in eschema.subject_relations()
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              if not rschema.final and rschema.inlined]
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    return attrs
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def unique_index_name(eschema, columns):
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    return u'unique_%s' % md5((eschema.type +
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                              ',' +
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                              ','.join(sorted(columns))).encode('ascii')).hexdigest()
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def iter_unique_index_names(eschema):
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    for columns in eschema._unique_together or ():
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        yield columns, unique_index_name(eschema, columns)
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def dropeschema2sql(dbhelper, eschema, skip_relations=(), prefix=''):
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    """return sql to drop an entity type's table"""
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    # not necessary to drop indexes, that's implictly done when
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    # dropping the table, but we need to drop SQLServer views used to
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    # create multicol unique indices
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    statements = []
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    tablename = prefix + eschema.type
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    if eschema._unique_together is not None:
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        for columns, index_name in iter_unique_index_names(eschema):
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            cols  = ['%s%s' % (prefix, col) for col in columns]
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            sqls = dbhelper.sqls_drop_multicol_unique_index(tablename, cols, index_name)
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            statements += sqls
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    statements += ['DROP TABLE %s;' % (tablename)]
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    return statements
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def eschema2sql(dbhelper, eschema, skip_relations=(), prefix=''):
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    """write an entity schema as SQL statements to stdout"""
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    output = []
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    w = output.append
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    table = prefix + eschema.type
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    w('CREATE TABLE %s(' % (table))
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    attrs = eschema_attrs(eschema, skip_relations)
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    # XXX handle objectinline physical mode
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    for i in range(len(attrs)):
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        rschema, attrschema = attrs[i]
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        if attrschema is not None:
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            sqltype = aschema2sql(dbhelper, eschema, rschema, attrschema,
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                                  indent=' ')
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        else: # inline relation
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            sqltype = 'integer REFERENCES entities (eid)'
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        if i == len(attrs) - 1:
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            w(' %s%s %s' % (prefix, rschema.type, sqltype))
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        else:
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            w(' %s%s %s,' % (prefix, rschema.type, sqltype))
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    w(');')
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    # create indexes
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    for i in range(len(attrs)):
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        rschema, attrschema = attrs[i]
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        if attrschema is None or eschema.rdef(rschema).indexed:
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            w(dbhelper.sql_create_index(table, prefix + rschema.type))
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    for columns, index_name in iter_unique_index_names(eschema):
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        cols  = ['%s%s' % (prefix, col) for col in columns]
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        sqls = dbhelper.sqls_create_multicol_unique_index(table, cols, index_name)
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        for sql in sqls:
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            w(sql)
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    w('')
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    return '\n'.join(output)
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def aschema2sql(dbhelper, eschema, rschema, aschema, creating=True, indent=''):
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    """write an attribute schema as SQL statements to stdout"""
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    attr = rschema.type
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    rdef = rschema.rdef(eschema.type, aschema.type)
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    sqltype = type_from_constraints(dbhelper, aschema.type, rdef.constraints,
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                                    creating)
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    if SET_DEFAULT:
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        default = eschema.default(attr)
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        if default is not None:
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            if aschema.type == 'Boolean':
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                sqltype += ' DEFAULT %s' % dbhelper.boolean_value(default)
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            elif aschema.type == 'String':
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                sqltype += ' DEFAULT %r' % str(default)
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            elif aschema.type in ('Int', 'BigInt', 'Float'):
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                sqltype += ' DEFAULT %s' % default
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            # XXX ignore default for other type
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            # this is expected for NOW / TODAY
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    if creating:
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        if rdef.uid:
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            sqltype += ' PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES entities (eid)'
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        elif rdef.cardinality[0] == '1':
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            # don't set NOT NULL if backend isn't able to change it later
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            if dbhelper.alter_column_support:
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                sqltype += ' NOT NULL'
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    # else we're getting sql type to alter a column, we don't want key / indexes
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    # / null modifiers
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    return sqltype
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def type_from_constraints(dbhelper, etype, constraints, creating=True):
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    """return a sql type string corresponding to the constraints"""
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    constraints = list(constraints)
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    unique, sqltype = False, None
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    size_constrained_string = dbhelper.TYPE_MAPPING.get('SizeConstrainedString', 'varchar(%s)')
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    if etype == 'String':
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        for constraint in constraints:
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            if isinstance(constraint, SizeConstraint):
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                if constraint.max is not None:
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                    sqltype = size_constrained_string % constraint.max
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            elif isinstance(constraint, UniqueConstraint):
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                unique = True
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    if sqltype is None:
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        sqltype = dbhelper.TYPE_MAPPING[etype]
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    if creating and unique:
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        sqltype += ' UNIQUE'
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    return sqltype
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_SQL_SCHEMA = """
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CREATE TABLE %(table)s (
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  eid_from INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES entities (eid),
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  eid_to INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES entities (eid),
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  CONSTRAINT %(table)s_p_key PRIMARY KEY(eid_from, eid_to)
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);
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CREATE INDEX %(table)s_from_idx ON %(table)s(eid_from);
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CREATE INDEX %(table)s_to_idx ON %(table)s(eid_to);"""
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def rschema2sql(rschema):
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    assert not rschema.rule
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    return _SQL_SCHEMA % {'table': '%s_relation' % rschema.type}
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def droprschema2sql(rschema):
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    """return sql to drop a relation type's table"""
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    # not necessary to drop indexes, that's implictly done when dropping
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    # the table
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    return 'DROP TABLE %s_relation;' % rschema.type
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def grant_schema(schema, user, set_owner=True, skip_entities=(), prefix=''):
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    """write to the output stream a SQL schema to store the objects
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    corresponding to the given schema
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    """
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    output = []
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    w = output.append
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    for etype in sorted(schema.entities()):
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        eschema = schema.eschema(etype)
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        if eschema.final or etype in skip_entities:
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            continue
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        w(grant_eschema(eschema, user, set_owner, prefix=prefix))
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    for rtype in sorted(schema.relations()):
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        rschema = schema.rschema(rtype)
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        if rschema.final or rschema.inlined:
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            continue
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        w(grant_rschema(rschema, user, set_owner))
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    return '\n'.join(output)
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def grant_eschema(eschema, user, set_owner=True, prefix=''):
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    output = []
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    w = output.append
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    etype = eschema.type
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    if set_owner:
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        w('ALTER TABLE %s%s OWNER TO %s;' % (prefix, etype, user))
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    w('GRANT ALL ON %s%s TO %s;' % (prefix, etype, user))
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    return '\n'.join(output)
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def grant_rschema(rschema, user, set_owner=True):
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    output = []
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    if set_owner:
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        output.append('ALTER TABLE %s_relation OWNER TO %s;' % (rschema.type, user))
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    output.append('GRANT ALL ON %s_relation TO %s;' % (rschema.type, user))
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    return '\n'.join(output)