web/httpcache.py
author Sylvain Thénault <sylvain.thenault@logilab.fr>
Mon, 13 Sep 2010 14:48:29 +0200
branchstable
changeset 6224 1f4beef3962d
parent 5867 7ef636d24ab2
child 8176 eff4fe02ec64
permissions -rw-r--r--
Added tag cubicweb-debian-version-3.9.6-1 for changeset 7d2cab567735
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# copyright 2003-2010 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.
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# contact http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
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#
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# This file is part of CubicWeb.
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#
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# CubicWeb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
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# Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
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# any later version.
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#
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# CubicWeb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
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# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
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# details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
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# with CubicWeb.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""HTTP cache managers"""
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__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
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from time import mktime
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from datetime import datetime
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# time delta usable to convert localized time to GMT time
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GMTOFFSET = - (datetime.now() - datetime.utcnow())
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class NoHTTPCacheManager(object):
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    """default cache manager: set no-cache cache control policy"""
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    def __init__(self, view):
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        self.view = view
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        self.req = view._cw
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        self.cw_rset = view.cw_rset
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    def set_headers(self):
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        self.req.set_header('Cache-control', 'no-cache')
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class MaxAgeHTTPCacheManager(NoHTTPCacheManager):
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    """max-age cache manager: set max-age cache control policy, with max-age
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    specified with the `cache_max_age` attribute of the view
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    """
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    def set_headers(self):
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        self.req.set_header('Cache-control',
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                            'max-age=%s' % self.view.cache_max_age)
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class EtagHTTPCacheManager(NoHTTPCacheManager):
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    """etag based cache manager for startup views
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    * etag is generated using the view name and the user's groups
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    * set policy to 'must-revalidate' and expires to the current time to force
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      revalidation on each request
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    """
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    def etag(self):
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        if not self.req.cnx: # session without established connection to the repo
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            return self.view.__regid__
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        return self.view.__regid__ + '/' + ','.join(sorted(self.req.user.groups))
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    def max_age(self):
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        # 0 to actually force revalidation
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        return 0
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    def last_modified(self):
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        """return view's last modified GMT time"""
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        return self.view.last_modified()
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    def set_headers(self):
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        req = self.req
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        try:
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            req.set_header('Etag', '"%s"' % self.etag())
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        except NoEtag:
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            self.req.set_header('Cache-control', 'no-cache')
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            return
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        req.set_header('Cache-control',
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                       'must-revalidate;max-age=%s' % self.max_age())
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        mdate = self.last_modified()
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        # use a timestamp, not a formatted raw header, and let
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        # the front-end correctly generate it
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        # ("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT" return localized date that
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        # twisted don't parse correctly)
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        req.set_header('Last-modified', mktime(mdate.timetuple()), raw=False)
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class EntityHTTPCacheManager(EtagHTTPCacheManager):
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    """etag based cache manager for view displaying a single entity
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    * etag is generated using entity's eid, the view name and the user's groups
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    * get last modified time from the entity definition (this may not be the
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      entity's modification time since a view may include some related entities
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      with a modification time to consider) using the `last_modified` method
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    """
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    def etag(self):
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        if self.cw_rset is None or len(self.cw_rset) == 0: # entity startup view for instance
0
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            return super(EntityHTTPCacheManager, self).etag()
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        if len(self.cw_rset) > 1:
0
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            raise NoEtag()
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        etag = super(EntityHTTPCacheManager, self).etag()
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        eid = self.cw_rset[0][0]
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        if self.req.user.owns(eid):
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            etag += ',owners'
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        return str(eid) + '/' + etag
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class NoEtag(Exception):
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    """an etag can't be generated"""
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__all__ = ('GMTOFFSET',
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           'NoHTTPCacheManager', 'MaxAgeHTTPCacheManager',
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           'EtagHTTPCacheManager', 'EntityHTTPCacheManager')
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# monkey patching, so view doesn't depends on this module and we have all
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# http cache related logic here
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from cubicweb import view as viewmod
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def set_http_cache_headers(self):
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    self.http_cache_manager(self).set_headers()
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viewmod.View.set_http_cache_headers = set_http_cache_headers
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def last_modified(self):
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    """return the date/time where this view should be considered as
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    modified. Take care of possible related objects modifications.
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    /!\ must return GMT time /!\
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    """
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    # XXX check view module's file modification time in dev mod ?
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    ctime = datetime.utcnow()
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    if self.cache_max_age:
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        mtime = self._cw.header_if_modified_since()
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        if mtime:
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            tdelta = (ctime - mtime)
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            if tdelta.days * 24*60*60 + tdelta.seconds <= self.cache_max_age:
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                return mtime
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    # mtime = ctime will force page rerendering
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    return ctime
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viewmod.View.last_modified = last_modified
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# configure default caching
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viewmod.View.http_cache_manager = NoHTTPCacheManager
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# max-age=0 to actually force revalidation when needed
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viewmod.View.cache_max_age = 0
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viewmod.StartupView.http_cache_manager = MaxAgeHTTPCacheManager
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viewmod.StartupView.cache_max_age = 60*60*2 # stay in http cache for 2 hours by default