author | Nicolas Chauvat <nicolas.chauvat@logilab.fr> |
Fri, 26 Jun 2009 13:51:08 +0200 | |
branch | stable |
changeset 2175 | 16d3c37c5d28 |
parent 2172 | cf8f9180e63e |
child 2535 | c7b736929a58 |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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Introduction |
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------------ |
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Goals of RQL |
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~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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The goal is to have a language emphasizing the way of browsing |
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relations. As such, attributes will be regarded as cases of |
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special relations (in terms of implementation, the language |
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user should see virtually no difference between an attribute and a |
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relation). |
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RQL is inspired by SQL but is the highest level. A knowledge of the |
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*CubicWeb* schema defining the application is necessary. |
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Comparison with existing languages |
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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SQL |
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``` |
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RQL builds on the features of SQL but is at a higher level |
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(the current implementation of RQL generates SQL). For that it is limited |
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to the way of browsing relations and introduces variables. |
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The user does not need to know the model underlying SQL, but the *CubicWeb* |
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schema defining the application. |
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Versa |
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````` |
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We should look in more detail, but here are already some ideas for |
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the moment ... Versa_ is the language most similar to what we wanted |
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to do, but the model underlying data being RDF, there is some |
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number of things such as namespaces or handling of the RDF types which |
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does not interest us. On the functionality level, Versa_ is very comprehensive |
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including through many functions of conversion and basic types manipulation, |
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which may need to be guided at one time or another. |
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Finally, the syntax is a little esoteric. |
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Sparql |
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`````` |
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The query language most similar to RQL is SPARQL_, defined by the W3C to serve |
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for the semantic web. |
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The different types of queries |
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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Search (`Any`) |
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Extract entities and attributes of entities. |
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Insert entities (`INSERT`) |
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Insert new entities or relations in the database. |
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It can also directly create relationships for the newly created entities. |
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Update entities, create relations (`SET`) |
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Update existing entities in the database, |
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or create relations between existing entities. |
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Delete entities or relationship (`DELETE`) |
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Remove entities or relations existing in the database. |
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.. _Versa: http://uche.ogbuji.net/tech/rdf/versa/ |
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.. _SPARQL: http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/ |