"""CubicWeb web client application object

:organization: Logilab

:copyright: 2001-2009 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE), all rights reserved.

:contact: http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr

"""

__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"

import sys

from time import clock, time

from rql import BadRQLQuery

from cubicweb import set_log_methods

from cubicweb import (ValidationError, Unauthorized, AuthenticationError,

                   NoSelectableObject, RepositoryError)

from cubicweb.cwconfig import CubicWebConfiguration

from cubicweb.cwvreg import CubicWebRegistry

from cubicweb.web import (LOGGER, StatusResponse, DirectResponse, Redirect, NotFound,

                       RemoteCallFailed, ExplicitLogin, InvalidSession)

from cubicweb.web.component import SingletonComponent

# make session manager available through a global variable so the debug view can

# print information about web session

SESSION_MANAGER = None

class AbstractSessionManager(SingletonComponent):

    """manage session data associated to a session identifier"""

    id = 'sessionmanager'

    def __init__(self):

        self.session_time = self.vreg.config['http-session-time'] or None

        assert self.session_time is None or self.session_time > 0

        self.cleanup_session_time = self.vreg.config['cleanup-session-time'] or 43200

        assert self.cleanup_session_time > 0

        self.cleanup_anon_session_time = self.vreg.config['cleanup-anonymous-session-time'] or 120

        assert self.cleanup_anon_session_time > 0

        if self.session_time:

            assert self.cleanup_session_time < self.session_time

            assert self.cleanup_anon_session_time < self.session_time

        self.authmanager = self.vreg.select_component('authmanager')

        assert self.authmanager, 'no authentication manager found'

    def clean_sessions(self):

        """cleanup sessions which has not been unused since a given amount of

        time. Return the number of sessions which have been closed.

        """

        self.debug('cleaning http sessions')

        closed, total = 0, 0

        for session in self.current_sessions():

            no_use_time = (time() - session.last_usage_time)

            total += 1

            if session.anonymous_connection:

                if no_use_time >= self.cleanup_anon_session_time:

                    self.close_session(session)

                    closed += 1

            elif no_use_time >= self.cleanup_session_time:

                self.close_session(session)

                closed += 1

        return closed, total - closed

    def has_expired(self, session):

        """return True if the web session associated to the session is expired

        """

        return not (self.session_time is None or

                    time() < session.last_usage_time + self.session_time)

    def current_sessions(self):

        """return currently open sessions"""

        raise NotImplementedError()

    def get_session(self, req, sessionid):

        """return existing session for the given session identifier"""

        raise NotImplementedError()

    def open_session(self, req):

        """open and return a new session for the given request

        :raise ExplicitLogin: if authentication is required

        """

        raise NotImplementedError()

    def close_session(self, session):

        """close session on logout or on invalid session detected (expired out,

        corrupted...)

        """

        raise NotImplementedError()

class AbstractAuthenticationManager(SingletonComponent):

    """authenticate user associated to a request and check session validity"""

    id = 'authmanager'

    def authenticate(self, req):

        """authenticate user and return corresponding user object

        :raise ExplicitLogin: if authentication is required (no authentication

        info found or wrong user/password)

        """

        raise NotImplementedError()

class CookieSessionHandler(object):

    """a session handler using a cookie to store the session identifier

    :cvar SESSION_VAR:

      string giving the name of the variable used to store the session

      identifier

    """

    SESSION_VAR = '__session'

    def __init__(self, appli):

        self.session_manager = appli.vreg.select_component('sessionmanager')

        assert self.session_manager, 'no session manager found'

        global SESSION_MANAGER

        SESSION_MANAGER = self.session_manager

        if not 'last_login_time' in appli.vreg.schema:

            self._update_last_login_time = lambda x: None

    def clean_sessions(self):

        """cleanup sessions which has not been unused since a given amount of

        time

        """

        self.session_manager.clean_sessions()

    def set_session(self, req):

        """associate a session to the request

        Session id is searched from :

        - # form variable

        - cookie

        if no session id is found, open a new session for the connected user

        or request authentification as needed

        :raise Redirect: if authentication has occured and succeed        

        """

        assert req.cnx is None # at this point no cnx should be set on the request

        cookie = req.get_cookie()

        try:

            sessionid = str(cookie[self.SESSION_VAR].value)

        except KeyError: # no session cookie

            session = self.open_session(req)

        else:

            try:

                session = self.get_session(req, sessionid)

            except InvalidSession:

                try:

                    session = self.open_session(req)

                except ExplicitLogin:

                    req.remove_cookie(cookie, self.SESSION_VAR)

                    raise

        # remember last usage time for web session tracking

        session.last_usage_time = time()

    def get_session(self, req, sessionid):

        return self.session_manager.get_session(req, sessionid)

    def open_session(self, req):

        session = self.session_manager.open_session(req)

        cookie = req.get_cookie()

        cookie[self.SESSION_VAR] = session.sessionid

        req.set_cookie(cookie, self.SESSION_VAR, maxage=None)

        # remember last usage time for web session tracking

        session.last_usage_time = time()

        if not session.anonymous_connection:

            self._postlogin(req)

        return session

    def _update_last_login_time(self, req):

        try:

            req.execute('SET X last_login_time NOW WHERE X eid %(x)s',

                        {'x' : req.user.eid}, 'x')

            req.cnx.commit()

        except (RepositoryError, Unauthorized):

            # ldap user are not writeable for instance

            req.cnx.rollback()

        except:

            req.cnx.rollback()

            raise

    def _postlogin(self, req):

        """postlogin: the user has been authenticated, redirect to the original

        page (index by default) with a welcome message

        """

        # Update last connection date

        # XXX: this should be in a post login hook in the repository, but there

        #      we can't differentiate actual login of automatic session

        #      reopening. Is it actually a problem?

        self._update_last_login_time(req)

        args = req.form

        args['__message'] = req._('welcome %s !') % req.user.login

        if 'vid' in req.form:

            args['vid'] = req.form['vid']

        if 'rql' in req.form:

            args['rql'] = req.form['rql']

        path = req.relative_path(False)

        if path == 'login':

            path = 'view'

        raise Redirect(req.build_url(path, **args))

    def logout(self, req):

        """logout from the application by cleaning the session and raising

        `AuthenticationError`

        """

        self.session_manager.close_session(req.cnx)

        req.remove_cookie(req.get_cookie(), self.SESSION_VAR)

        raise AuthenticationError()

class CubicWebPublisher(object):

    """Central registry for the web application. This is one of the central

    object in the web application, coupling dynamically loaded objects with

    the application's schema and the application's configuration objects.

    It specializes the VRegistry by adding some convenience methods to

    access to stored objects. Currently we have the following registries

    of objects known by the web application (library may use some others

    additional registries):

    * controllers, which are directly plugged into the application

      object to handle request publishing

    * views

    * templates

    * components

    * actions

    """

    def __init__(self, config, debug=None,

                 session_handler_fact=CookieSessionHandler,

                 vreg=None):

        super(CubicWebPublisher, self).__init__()

        # connect to the repository and get application's schema

        if vreg is None:

            vreg = CubicWebRegistry(config, debug=debug)

        self.vreg = vreg

        self.info('starting web application from %s', config.apphome)

        self.repo = config.repository(vreg)

        if not vreg.initialized:

            self.config.init_cubes(self.repo.get_cubes())

            vreg.init_properties(self.repo.properties())

        vreg.set_schema(self.repo.get_schema())

        # set the correct publish method

        if config['query-log-file']:

            from threading import Lock

            self._query_log = open(config['query-log-file'], 'a')

            self.publish = self.log_publish

            self._logfile_lock = Lock()            

        else:

            self._query_log = None

            self.publish = self.main_publish

        # instantiate session and url resolving helpers

        self.session_handler = session_handler_fact(self)

        self.url_resolver = vreg.select_component('urlpublisher')

    def connect(self, req):

        """return a connection for a logged user object according to existing

        sessions (i.e. a new connection may be created or an already existing

        one may be reused

        """

        self.session_handler.set_session(req)

    def select_controller(self, oid, req):

        """return the most specific view according to the resultset"""

        vreg = self.vreg

        try:

            return vreg.select(vreg.registry_objects('controllers', oid),

                               req=req, appli=self)

        except NoSelectableObject:

            raise Unauthorized(req._('not authorized'))

    # publish methods #########################################################

    def log_publish(self, path, req):

        """wrapper around _publish to log all queries executed for a given

        accessed path

        """

        try:

            return self.main_publish(path, req)

        finally:

            cnx = req.cnx

            self._logfile_lock.acquire()

            try:

                try:

                    result = ['\n'+'*'*80]

                    result.append(req.url())

                    result += ['%s %s -- (%.3f sec, %.3f CPU sec)' % q for q in cnx.executed_queries]

                    cnx.executed_queries = []

                    self._query_log.write('\n'.join(result).encode(req.encoding))

                    self._query_log.flush()

                except Exception:

                    self.exception('error while logging queries')

            finally:

                self._logfile_lock.release()

    def main_publish(self, path, req):

        """method called by the main publisher to process <path>

        should return a string containing the resulting page or raise a

        `NotFound` exception

        :type path: str

        :param path: the path part of the url to publish

        :type req: `web.Request`

        :param req: the request object

        :rtype: str

        :return: the result of the pusblished url

        """

        path = path or 'view'

        # don't log form values they may contains sensitive information

        self.info('publish "%s" (form params: %s)', path, req.form.keys())

        # remove user callbacks on a new request (except for json controllers

        # to avoid callbacks being unregistered before they could be called)

        tstart = clock()

        try:

            try:

                ctrlid, rset = self.url_resolver.process(req, path)

                controller = self.select_controller(ctrlid, req)

                req.update_search_state()

                result = controller.publish(rset=rset)

                if req.cnx is not None:

                    # req.cnx is None if anonymous aren't allowed and we are

                    # displaying the cookie authentication form

                    req.cnx.commit()

            except (StatusResponse, DirectResponse):

                req.cnx.commit()

                raise

            except Redirect:

                # redirect is raised by edit controller when everything went fine,

                # so try to commit

                try:

                    req.cnx.commit()

                except ValidationError, ex:

                    self.validation_error_handler(req, ex)

                except Unauthorized, ex:

                    req.data['errmsg'] = req._('You\'re not authorized to access this page. '

                                               'If you think you should, please contact the site administrator.')

                    self.error_handler(req, ex, tb=False)

                except Exception, ex:

                    self.error_handler(req, ex, tb=True)

                else:

                    # delete validation errors which may have been previously set

                    if '__errorurl' in req.form:

                        req.del_session_data(req.form['__errorurl'])

                    raise

            except (AuthenticationError, NotFound, RemoteCallFailed):

                raise

            except ValidationError, ex:

                self.validation_error_handler(req, ex)

            except (Unauthorized, BadRQLQuery), ex:

                self.error_handler(req, ex, tb=False)

            except Exception, ex:

                self.error_handler(req, ex, tb=True)

        finally:

            if req.cnx is not None:

                try:

                    req.cnx.rollback()

                except:

                    pass # ignore rollback error at this point

        self.info('query %s executed in %s sec', req.relative_path(), clock() - tstart)

        return result

    def validation_error_handler(self, req, ex):

        ex.errors = dict((k, v) for k, v in ex.errors.items())

        if '__errorurl' in req.form:

            forminfo = {'errors': ex,

                        'values': req.form,

                        'eidmap': req.data.get('eidmap', {})

                        }

            req.set_session_data(req.form['__errorurl'], forminfo)

            raise Redirect(req.form['__errorurl'])

        self.error_handler(req, ex, tb=False)

    def error_handler(self, req, ex, tb=False):

        excinfo = sys.exc_info()

        self.exception(repr(ex))

        req.set_header('Cache-Control', 'no-cache')

        req.remove_header('Etag')

        req.message = None

        req.reset_headers()

        try:

            req.data['ex'] = ex

            if tb:

                req.data['excinfo'] = excinfo

            req.form['vid'] = 'error'

            content = self.vreg.main_template(req, 'main')

        except:

            content = self.vreg.main_template(req, 'error')

        raise StatusResponse(500, content)

    def need_login_content(self, req):

        return self.vreg.main_template(req, 'login')

    def loggedout_content(self, req):

        return self.vreg.main_template(req, 'loggedout')

    def notfound_content(self, req):

        template = req.property_value('ui.main-template') or 'main'

        req.form['vid'] = '404'

        return self.vreg.main_template(req, template)